Abstract.
The
Arctic
Ocean
is
a
region
important
for
global
and
regional
climate.
Although
generally
quiescent
compared
to
mid-latitudes,
the
upper
ocean
hosts
mesoscale
smaller
scale
processes.
These
processes
can
have
profound
impact
on
vertical
fluxes,
stratification,
feedback
with
sea
ice
atmosphere.
Sparse
non-synoptic
in-situ
observations
of
polar
oceans
are
limited
by
distribution
manual
observing
platforms
autonomous
instrumentation.
Analyzing
observational
data
assess
tracer
field
gradients
dynamics
becomes
highly
challenging
when
measurement
drift
pack
due
continuous
changes
in
speed
direction.
This
work
presents
dynamical
reconstruction
state,
based
Multidisciplinary
Observatory
Study
Climate
(MOSAiC)
experiment.
Overall,
model
reproduce
lateral
structure
temperature,
salinity,
density
fields,
which
allows
projecting
dynamically
consistent
features
these
fields
onto
regular
grid.
We
identify
two
separate
depth
ranges
enhanced
eddy
kinetic
energy,
located
around
maxima
buoyancy
frequency:
halocline
warm
(modified)
Atlantic
Water.
Simulations
reveal
notable
decrease
surface
layer
salinity
towards
north,
accompanied
high
variability
mixed
south-north
And
no
significant
horizontal
but
an
increase
from
west
east
0.084
m/km
gradient
0.6
standard
deviation,
indicating
opposite
characteristics
resolves
several
stationary
eddies
Water
provides
insights
into
associated
dynamics.
obtained
three-dimensional
temperature
be
used
further
analysis
thermohaline
related
submesoscale
Central
Arctic.
Dynamic
comparison
state-of-the-art
climate
Earth
System
Models.
developed
nudging
method
utilize
future
diverse
set
instruments.
Abstract.
In
polar
regions,
glaciers
are
retreating
onto
land,
gradually
widening
ice-free
coastal
waters
which
known
to
act
as
new
sinks
of
atmospheric
carbon.
However,
the
increasing
delivery
inorganic
suspended
particulate
matter
(iSPM)
with
meltwater
might
significantly
impact
their
capacity
contribute
carbon
sequestration.
Here,
we
present
an
analysis
satellite,
meteorological,
and
SPM
data
well
results
coupled
physical-biogeochemical
model
(1D
GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar)
newly
implemented
iSPM
group,
show
its
on
ecosystem
dynamics
in
warming
fjord
(Hornsund,
European
Arctic).
Our
indicate
that
a
longer
melt
season
(9
days
per
decade,
1979–2022),
loss
sea
ice
cover
(44
1982–2021)
formation
marine
habitat
after
retreat
marine-terminating
(around
100
km2
1976–2022,
38
%
increase
total
area),
glacial
has
transported
loads
from
land
(3.7
g·m−3
reconstructed
for
1979–2022).
The
simulated
light
limitation
induced
by
input
delayed
decreased
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
macrobenthos
peak
occurrence.
areas
markedly
contributed
plankton
primary
secondary
production,
burial
sediments
(5.1,
2.0,
0.9
GgC
year,
respectively,
average
2005–2009
scenario).
these
values
would
have
been
higher
5.0,
2.1
0.1
without
input.
Carbon
was
least
affected
16
decrease
comparison
50
production)
thus
enhanced
land-ocean
connectivity
should
be
investigated
further
context
fluxes
expanding
fjords.
Abstract.
In
polar
regions,
glaciers
are
retreating
onto
land,
gradually
widening
ice-free
coastal
waters
which
known
to
act
as
new
sinks
of
atmospheric
carbon.
However,
the
increasing
delivery
inorganic
suspended
particulate
matter
(iSPM)
with
meltwater
might
significantly
impact
their
capacity
contribute
carbon
sequestration.
Here,
we
present
an
analysis
satellite,
meteorological,
and
SPM
data
well
results
coupled
physical-biogeochemical
model
(1D
GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar)
newly
implemented
iSPM
group,
show
its
on
ecosystem
dynamics
in
warming
fjord
(Hornsund,
European
Arctic).
Our
indicate
that
a
longer
melt
season
(9
days
per
decade,
1979–2022),
loss
sea
ice
cover
(44
1982–2021)
formation
marine
habitat
after
retreat
marine-terminating
(around
100
km2
1976–2022,
38
%
increase
total
area),
glacial
has
transported
loads
from
land
(3.7
g·m−3
reconstructed
for
1979–2022).
The
simulated
light
limitation
induced
by
input
delayed
decreased
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
macrobenthos
peak
occurrence.
areas
markedly
contributed
plankton
primary
secondary
production,
burial
sediments
(5.1,
2.0,
0.9
GgC
year,
respectively,
average
2005–2009
scenario).
these
values
would
have
been
higher
5.0,
2.1
0.1
without
input.
Carbon
was
least
affected
16
decrease
comparison
50
production)
thus
enhanced
land-ocean
connectivity
should
be
investigated
further
context
fluxes
expanding
fjords.
Abstract.
In
polar
regions,
glaciers
are
retreating
onto
land,
gradually
widening
ice-free
coastal
waters
which
known
to
act
as
new
sinks
of
atmospheric
carbon.
However,
the
increasing
delivery
inorganic
suspended
particulate
matter
(iSPM)
with
meltwater
might
significantly
impact
their
capacity
contribute
carbon
sequestration.
Here,
we
present
an
analysis
satellite,
meteorological,
and
SPM
data
well
results
coupled
physical-biogeochemical
model
(1D
GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar)
newly
implemented
iSPM
group,
show
its
on
ecosystem
dynamics
in
warming
fjord
(Hornsund,
European
Arctic).
Our
indicate
that
a
longer
melt
season
(9
days
per
decade,
1979–2022),
loss
sea
ice
cover
(44
1982–2021)
formation
marine
habitat
after
retreat
marine-terminating
(around
100
km2
1976–2022,
38
%
increase
total
area),
glacial
has
transported
loads
from
land
(3.7
g·m−3
reconstructed
for
1979–2022).
The
simulated
light
limitation
induced
by
input
delayed
decreased
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
macrobenthos
peak
occurrence.
areas
markedly
contributed
plankton
primary
secondary
production,
burial
sediments
(5.1,
2.0,
0.9
GgC
year,
respectively,
average
2005–2009
scenario).
these
values
would
have
been
higher
5.0,
2.1
0.1
without
input.
Carbon
was
least
affected
16
decrease
comparison
50
production)
thus
enhanced
land-ocean
connectivity
should
be
investigated
further
context
fluxes
expanding
fjords.
Biogeosciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(16), С. 3617 - 3639
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
Abstract.
In
polar
regions,
glaciers
are
retreating
onto
land,
gradually
widening
ice-free
coastal
waters,
which
known
to
act
as
new
sinks
of
atmospheric
carbon.
However,
the
increasing
delivery
inorganic
suspended
particulate
matter
(iSPM)
with
meltwater
might
significantly
impact
their
capacity
contribute
carbon
sequestration.
Here,
we
present
an
analysis
satellite,
meteorological,
and
SPM
data
well
results
a
coupled
physical–biogeochemical
model
(1D
GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar)
newly
implemented
iSPM
group
show
on
ecosystem
dynamics
in
warming
fjord
(Hornsund,
European
Arctic)
numerous
shallow-grounded
marine-terminating
glaciers.
Our
indicate
that
longer
melt
season
(9
d
per
decade,
1979–2022),
loss
sea
ice
cover
(44
1982–2021)
formation
marine
habitats
after
retreat
(around
100
km2
1976–2022,
38
%
increase
total
area),
glacial
has
transported
loads
from
land
(3.7
g
m−3
reconstructed
for
1979–2022).
The
simulated
light
limitation
induced
by
input
delayed
decreased
peaks
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
macrobenthos.
areas
still
markedly
contributed
plankton
primary
secondary
production
burial
sediments
(5.1,
2.0,
0.9
Gg
C
yr−1,
respectively,
average
2005–2009
scenario).
these
values
would
have
been
5.0,
2.1,
0.1
yr−1
higher,
without
input.
Since
was
least
affected
(a
decrease
around
16
%,
comparison
50
production),
enhanced
land–ocean
connectivity
should
be
investigated
further
context
fluxes
expanding
fjords.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024
Abstract
Rapid
melting
of
the
Western
Antarctic
Peninsula
(WAP)
glaciers
is
a
compelling
piece
evidence
how
climate
change
affects
our
planet.
This
study
investigated
impact
global
warming-facilitated
environmental
on
microbial
community
structure
and
function
by
subjecting
sediments
sampled
near
Fourcade
Glacier
in
Potter
Cove,
WAP,
to
temperature
gradient
supply
metabolic
nutrients
relevant
for
fate
carbon
marine
ecosystems.
We
found
that
(i)
as
key
driver
will
significantly
structure,
but
ecological
functions
supported
fresh
from
glacial
meltwater
prevail;
(ii)
keystone
species
responsible
specialized
are
metabolically
flexible,
persisting
2°C
25°C;
(iii)
addition
species,
warming
activate
certain
hitherto
inactive
endogenous
microorganisms
response
either
changes
or
nutrient
flux
sustain
ecosystem
functions.
Our
presents
sediment
microbiome
resilience
strong
shifts,
thereby
adding
another
layer
nature’s
adaptability
warming.
Abstract.
In
polar
regions,
glaciers
are
retreating
onto
land,
gradually
widening
ice-free
coastal
waters
which
known
to
act
as
new
sinks
of
atmospheric
carbon.
However,
the
increasing
delivery
inorganic
suspended
particulate
matter
(iSPM)
with
meltwater
might
significantly
impact
their
capacity
contribute
carbon
sequestration.
Here,
we
present
an
analysis
satellite,
meteorological,
and
SPM
data
well
results
coupled
physical-biogeochemical
model
(1D
GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar)
newly
implemented
iSPM
group,
show
its
on
ecosystem
dynamics
in
warming
fjord
(Hornsund,
European
Arctic).
Our
indicate
that
a
longer
melt
season
(9
days
per
decade,
1979–2022),
loss
sea
ice
cover
(44
1982–2021)
formation
marine
habitat
after
retreat
marine-terminating
(around
100
km2
1976–2022,
38
%
increase
total
area),
glacial
has
transported
loads
from
land
(3.7
g·m−3
reconstructed
for
1979–2022).
The
simulated
light
limitation
induced
by
input
delayed
decreased
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
macrobenthos
peak
occurrence.
areas
markedly
contributed
plankton
primary
secondary
production,
burial
sediments
(5.1,
2.0,
0.9
GgC
year,
respectively,
average
2005–2009
scenario).
these
values
would
have
been
higher
5.0,
2.1
0.1
without
input.
Carbon
was
least
affected
16
decrease
comparison
50
production)
thus
enhanced
land-ocean
connectivity
should
be
investigated
further
context
fluxes
expanding
fjords.