Abstract.
The
Arctic
Ocean
is
a
region
important
for
global
and
regional
climate.
Although
generally
quiescent
compared
to
mid-latitudes,
the
upper
ocean
hosts
mesoscale
smaller
scale
processes.
These
processes
can
have
profound
impact
on
vertical
fluxes,
stratification,
feedback
with
sea
ice
atmosphere.
Sparse
non-synoptic
in-situ
observations
of
polar
oceans
are
limited
by
distribution
manual
observing
platforms
autonomous
instrumentation.
Analyzing
observational
data
assess
tracer
field
gradients
dynamics
becomes
highly
challenging
when
measurement
drift
pack
due
continuous
changes
in
speed
direction.
This
work
presents
dynamical
reconstruction
state,
based
Multidisciplinary
Observatory
Study
Climate
(MOSAiC)
experiment.
Overall,
model
reproduce
lateral
structure
temperature,
salinity,
density
fields,
which
allows
projecting
dynamically
consistent
features
these
fields
onto
regular
grid.
We
identify
two
separate
depth
ranges
enhanced
eddy
kinetic
energy,
located
around
maxima
buoyancy
frequency:
halocline
warm
(modified)
Atlantic
Water.
Simulations
reveal
notable
decrease
surface
layer
salinity
towards
north,
accompanied
high
variability
mixed
south-north
And
no
significant
horizontal
but
an
increase
from
west
east
0.084
m/km
gradient
0.6
standard
deviation,
indicating
opposite
characteristics
resolves
several
stationary
eddies
Water
provides
insights
into
associated
dynamics.
obtained
three-dimensional
temperature
be
used
further
analysis
thermohaline
related
submesoscale
Central
Arctic.
Dynamic
comparison
state-of-the-art
climate
Earth
System
Models.
developed
nudging
method
utilize
future
diverse
set
instruments.
Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
128(12)
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Abstract
The
Antarctic
Peninsula
is
one
region
that
has
recently
experienced
warming
substantially
more
rapidly
than
the
global
mean
over
past
50
years.
Marian
Cove
located
in
South
Shetland
Islands
connected
to
Bransfield
Strait
via
Maxwell
Bay
between
King
George
Island
and
Nelson
Island.
In
this
study,
we
identified
properties
mechanisms
of
seawater
exchange
from
multiple
hydrographic
surveys
a
single
bottom‐mounted
mooring
installed
at
entrance
Cove.
Regardless
season,
current
velocity
profiles
were
constant
because
influence
tidal
forcing.
Wind
was
primary
force
determined
variation
surface
current;
response,
countercurrent
occurred
near
bottom
area.
We
estimated
salt
transport
understand
what
effects
Bay′s
saline
water
intrusion
on
environment.
When
daily
easterly
wind
its
maximum
18.5
m
s
−1
,
salinity
could
increase
7.20
×
10
−4
g
kg
1
day.
addition,
average
freshwater
residence
time
for
quantitative
evaluation
approximately
9
days.
However,
reduced
less
2
days
when
there
extreme
winds.
Abstract.
In
polar
regions,
glaciers
are
retreating
onto
land,
gradually
widening
ice-free
coastal
waters
which
known
to
act
as
new
sinks
of
atmospheric
carbon.
However,
the
increasing
delivery
inorganic
suspended
particulate
matter
(iSPM)
with
meltwater
might
significantly
impact
their
capacity
contribute
carbon
sequestration.
Here,
we
present
an
analysis
satellite,
meteorological,
and
SPM
data
well
results
coupled
physical-biogeochemical
model
(1D
GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar)
newly
implemented
iSPM
group,
show
its
on
ecosystem
dynamics
in
warming
fjord
(Hornsund,
European
Arctic).
Our
indicate
that
a
longer
melt
season
(9
days
per
decade,
1979–2022),
loss
sea
ice
cover
(44
1982–2021)
formation
marine
habitat
after
retreat
marine-terminating
(around
100
km2
1976–2022,
38
%
increase
total
area),
glacial
has
transported
loads
from
land
(3.7
g·m−3
reconstructed
for
1979–2022).
The
simulated
light
limitation
induced
by
input
delayed
decreased
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
macrobenthos
peak
occurrence.
areas
markedly
contributed
plankton
primary
secondary
production,
burial
sediments
(5.1,
2.0,
0.9
GgC
year,
respectively,
average
2005–2009
scenario).
these
values
would
have
been
higher
5.0,
2.1
0.1
without
input.
Carbon
was
least
affected
16
decrease
comparison
50
production)
thus
enhanced
land-ocean
connectivity
should
be
investigated
further
context
fluxes
expanding
fjords.
Abstract.
In
polar
regions,
glaciers
are
retreating
onto
land,
gradually
widening
ice-free
coastal
waters
which
known
to
act
as
new
sinks
of
atmospheric
carbon.
However,
the
increasing
delivery
inorganic
suspended
particulate
matter
(iSPM)
with
meltwater
might
significantly
impact
their
capacity
contribute
carbon
sequestration.
Here,
we
present
an
analysis
satellite,
meteorological,
and
SPM
data
well
results
coupled
physical-biogeochemical
model
(1D
GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar)
newly
implemented
iSPM
group,
show
its
on
ecosystem
dynamics
in
warming
fjord
(Hornsund,
European
Arctic).
Our
indicate
that
a
longer
melt
season
(9
days
per
decade,
1979–2022),
loss
sea
ice
cover
(44
1982–2021)
formation
marine
habitat
after
retreat
marine-terminating
(around
100
km2
1976–2022,
38
%
increase
total
area),
glacial
has
transported
loads
from
land
(3.7
g·m−3
reconstructed
for
1979–2022).
The
simulated
light
limitation
induced
by
input
delayed
decreased
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
macrobenthos
peak
occurrence.
areas
markedly
contributed
plankton
primary
secondary
production,
burial
sediments
(5.1,
2.0,
0.9
GgC
year,
respectively,
average
2005–2009
scenario).
these
values
would
have
been
higher
5.0,
2.1
0.1
without
input.
Carbon
was
least
affected
16
decrease
comparison
50
production)
thus
enhanced
land-ocean
connectivity
should
be
investigated
further
context
fluxes
expanding
fjords.
Abstract.
In
polar
regions,
glaciers
are
retreating
onto
land,
gradually
widening
ice-free
coastal
waters
which
known
to
act
as
new
sinks
of
atmospheric
carbon.
However,
the
increasing
delivery
inorganic
suspended
particulate
matter
(iSPM)
with
meltwater
might
significantly
impact
their
capacity
contribute
carbon
sequestration.
Here,
we
present
an
analysis
satellite,
meteorological,
and
SPM
data
well
results
coupled
physical-biogeochemical
model
(1D
GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar)
newly
implemented
iSPM
group,
show
its
on
ecosystem
dynamics
in
warming
fjord
(Hornsund,
European
Arctic).
Our
indicate
that
a
longer
melt
season
(9
days
per
decade,
1979–2022),
loss
sea
ice
cover
(44
1982–2021)
formation
marine
habitat
after
retreat
marine-terminating
(around
100
km2
1976–2022,
38
%
increase
total
area),
glacial
has
transported
loads
from
land
(3.7
g·m−3
reconstructed
for
1979–2022).
The
simulated
light
limitation
induced
by
input
delayed
decreased
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
macrobenthos
peak
occurrence.
areas
markedly
contributed
plankton
primary
secondary
production,
burial
sediments
(5.1,
2.0,
0.9
GgC
year,
respectively,
average
2005–2009
scenario).
these
values
would
have
been
higher
5.0,
2.1
0.1
without
input.
Carbon
was
least
affected
16
decrease
comparison
50
production)
thus
enhanced
land-ocean
connectivity
should
be
investigated
further
context
fluxes
expanding
fjords.
Biogeosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(16), P. 3617 - 3639
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Abstract.
In
polar
regions,
glaciers
are
retreating
onto
land,
gradually
widening
ice-free
coastal
waters,
which
known
to
act
as
new
sinks
of
atmospheric
carbon.
However,
the
increasing
delivery
inorganic
suspended
particulate
matter
(iSPM)
with
meltwater
might
significantly
impact
their
capacity
contribute
carbon
sequestration.
Here,
we
present
an
analysis
satellite,
meteorological,
and
SPM
data
well
results
a
coupled
physical–biogeochemical
model
(1D
GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar)
newly
implemented
iSPM
group
show
on
ecosystem
dynamics
in
warming
fjord
(Hornsund,
European
Arctic)
numerous
shallow-grounded
marine-terminating
glaciers.
Our
indicate
that
longer
melt
season
(9
d
per
decade,
1979–2022),
loss
sea
ice
cover
(44
1982–2021)
formation
marine
habitats
after
retreat
(around
100
km2
1976–2022,
38
%
increase
total
area),
glacial
has
transported
loads
from
land
(3.7
g
m−3
reconstructed
for
1979–2022).
The
simulated
light
limitation
induced
by
input
delayed
decreased
peaks
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
macrobenthos.
areas
still
markedly
contributed
plankton
primary
secondary
production
burial
sediments
(5.1,
2.0,
0.9
Gg
C
yr−1,
respectively,
average
2005–2009
scenario).
these
values
would
have
been
5.0,
2.1,
0.1
yr−1
higher,
without
input.
Since
was
least
affected
(a
decrease
around
16
%,
comparison
50
production),
enhanced
land–ocean
connectivity
should
be
investigated
further
context
fluxes
expanding
fjords.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(18), P. 3221 - 3221
Published: Sept. 10, 2023
In
this
study,
an
ensemble
of
numerical
simulations
with
a
state-of-the-art
hydrodynamic
model
for
coastal
applications
is
used
to
characterize,
the
first
time,
expected
mid-21st-century
changes
in
circulation
and
associated
sea-level
height
inside
Venice
lagoon
induced
by
projected
Mediterranean
sea
level
rise
atmospheric
over
Adriatic
Sea
under
RCP8.5
emission
scenario.
Our
results
show
that
water
transports
through
three
inlets
connecting
open
are
change
significantly,
consequent
significant
persistent
alterations
lagoon.
The
mass
redistributions
motivate
further
studies
on
implications
climate
environment.
Abstract.
In
polar
regions,
glaciers
are
retreating
onto
land,
gradually
widening
ice-free
coastal
waters
which
known
to
act
as
new
sinks
of
atmospheric
carbon.
However,
the
increasing
delivery
inorganic
suspended
particulate
matter
(iSPM)
with
meltwater
might
significantly
impact
their
capacity
contribute
carbon
sequestration.
Here,
we
present
an
analysis
satellite,
meteorological,
and
SPM
data
well
results
coupled
physical-biogeochemical
model
(1D
GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar)
newly
implemented
iSPM
group,
show
its
on
ecosystem
dynamics
in
warming
fjord
(Hornsund,
European
Arctic).
Our
indicate
that
a
longer
melt
season
(9
days
per
decade,
1979–2022),
loss
sea
ice
cover
(44
1982–2021)
formation
marine
habitat
after
retreat
marine-terminating
(around
100
km2
1976–2022,
38
%
increase
total
area),
glacial
has
transported
loads
from
land
(3.7
g·m−3
reconstructed
for
1979–2022).
The
simulated
light
limitation
induced
by
input
delayed
decreased
phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
macrobenthos
peak
occurrence.
areas
markedly
contributed
plankton
primary
secondary
production,
burial
sediments
(5.1,
2.0,
0.9
GgC
year,
respectively,
average
2005–2009
scenario).
these
values
would
have
been
higher
5.0,
2.1
0.1
without
input.
Carbon
was
least
affected
16
decrease
comparison
50
production)
thus
enhanced
land-ocean
connectivity
should
be
investigated
further
context
fluxes
expanding
fjords.