This
study
investigates
the
impact
of
varied
daylight
illumination
levels
on
user
preferences
and
cognitive
performance
in
offices,
employing
a
virtual
reality
platform
HDRI
360-degree
panorama
images,
whose
level
was
validated
using
simulation.
With
46
participants,
task
known
as
Stroop-test
conducted
under
nine
illuminance
(66
to
1395
lux).
Additionally,
participants
were
surveyed
determine
their
most
preffered
horizontal
at
desk
height.
The
results
uncovered
distinct
preferences,
with
majority
favoring
above
700
lux,
specifically
1100
790
for
reading
work-related
tasks.
Notably,
none
opted
below
300
indicating
these
deemed
insufficient
An
analysis
revealed
significant
differences
between
various
levels.
Generally,
increasing
an
office
building
will
increase
workers’
performance.
As
exceeded
exhibited
enhanced
tasks
such
words
(RW),
naming
colors
(NC),
total
(TT).
1500
lux
can
be
considered
suitable
high-precision
tasks,
medium
environments.
Based
findings,
optimal
range
900
is
recommended
environments,
aligning
both
offers
valuable
insights
architects
researchers
development
daylighting
design
guidelines
aimed
enhancing
employees'
capabilities
overall
satisfaction.
Results in Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21, С. 101837 - 101837
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
Contemporary
infrastructure
requires
structural
elements
with
enhanced
mechanical
strength
and
durability.
Integrating
nanomaterials
into
concrete
is
a
promising
solution
to
improve
However,
the
intricacies
of
such
nanoscale
cementitious
composites
are
highly
complex.
Traditional
regression
models
encounter
limitations
in
capturing
these
intricate
compositions
provide
accurate
reliable
estimations.
This
study
focuses
on
developing
robust
prediction
for
compressive
(CS)
graphene
nanoparticle-reinforced
(GrNCC)
through
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms.
Three
ML
models,
bagging
regressor
(BR),
decision
tree
(DT),
AdaBoost
(AR),
were
employed
predict
CS
based
comprehensive
dataset
172
experimental
values.
Seven
input
parameters,
including
graphite
nanoparticle
(GrN)
diameter,
water-to-cement
ratio
(wc),
GrN
content
(GC),
ultrasonication
(US),
sand
(SC),
curing
age
(CA),
thickness
(GT),
considered.
The
trained
70
%
data,
remaining
30
data
was
used
testing
models.
Statistical
metrics
as
mean
absolute
error
(MAE),
root
square
(RMSE)
correlation
coefficient
(R)
assess
predictive
accuracy
DT
AR
demonstrated
exceptional
accuracy,
yielding
high
coefficients
0.983
0.979
training,
0.873
0.822
testing,
respectively.
Shapley
Additive
exPlanation
(SHAP)
analysis
highlighted
influential
role
positively
impacting
CS,
while
an
increased
(w/c)
negatively
affected
CS.
showcases
efficacy
techniques
accurately
predicting
nanoparticle-modified
concrete,
offering
swift
cost-effective
approach
assessing
nanomaterial
impact
reducing
reliance
time-consuming
expensive
experiments.
Journal of Building Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
86, С. 108787 - 108787
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024
Numerous
studies
have
examined
the
connection
between
indoor
environmental
quality
(IEQ)
and
health
in
various
healthcare
settings.
However,
it
remains
uncertain
whether
these
findings
are
consistent
across
a
wide
array
of
environments
for
diverse
IEQ
elements
such
as
daylighting,
thermal
comfort,
acoustics,
air
quality.
As
result,
this
study
aims
to
holistically
assess
impact
on
facilities
with
focus
patient
staff
outcomes
identify
gaps
knowledge
within
domain.
The
applied
qualitative
research
approach,
including
systematic
literature
review
from
last
three
decades,
covering
four
major
databases
(PubMed,
Scopus,
ScienceDirect,
Web
Science).
collective
body
consistently
demonstrates
that
favourable
positively
impacts
recovery,
reduces
stress
levels,
shortens
hospital
stays,
enhances
effectiveness
care
delivery.
Nevertheless,
notable
gap
exists
concerning
combined
effects
healing
outcomes,
particularly
purpose-built
non-purpose-built
facilities.
To
bridge
gap,
we
propose
adopting
an
evidence-based
design
approach
understand
relationship
hospital's
environment
well-being
both
patients
staff,
specific
architectural
considerations.
also
proposes
conceptual
framework
helps
dynamics
offer
valuable
insights
researchers,
policymakers,
professionals
building
design,
facilitating
enhancement
guidelines
standards
tailored
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
Abstract
Graphene
nanoplatelets
(GrNs)
emerge
as
promising
conductive
fillers
to
significantly
enhance
the
electrical
conductivity
and
strength
of
cementitious
composites,
contributing
development
highly
efficient
composites
advancement
non-destructive
structural
health
monitoring
techniques.
However,
complexities
involved
in
these
nanoscale
are
markedly
intricate.
Conventional
regression
models
encounter
limitations
fully
understanding
intricate
compositions.
Thus,
current
study
employed
four
machine
learning
(ML)
methods
such
decision
tree
(DT),
categorical
boosting
(CatBoost),
adaptive
neuro-fuzzy
inference
system
(ANFIS),
light
gradient
(LightGBM)
establish
strong
prediction
for
compressive
(CS)
graphene
nanoplatelets-based
materials.
An
extensive
dataset
containing
172
data
points
was
gathered
from
published
literature
model
development.
The
majority
portion
(70%)
database
utilized
training
while
30%
used
validating
efficacy
on
unseen
data.
Different
metrics
were
assess
performance
established
ML
models.
In
addition,
SHapley
Additve
explanation
(SHAP)
interpretability.
DT,
CatBoost,
LightGBM,
ANFIS
exhibited
excellent
with
R-values
0.8708,
0.9999,
0.9043,
0.8662,
respectively.
While
all
suggested
demonstrated
acceptable
accuracy
predicting
strength,
CatBoost
exceptional
efficiency.
Furthermore,
SHAP
analysis
provided
that
thickness
GrN
plays
a
pivotal
role
GrNCC,
influencing
CS
consequently
exhibiting
highest
value
+
9.39.
diameter
GrN,
curing
age,
w/c
ratio
also
prominent
features
estimating
This
research
underscores
accurately
forecasting
characteristics
concrete
reinforced
nanoplatelets,
providing
swift
economical
substitute
laborious
experimental
procedures.
It
is
improve
generalization
study,
more
inputs
increased
datasets
should
be
considered
future
studies.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2024
The
physical
characteristics
of
classrooms
can
significantly
impact
the
and
mental
health
as
well
learning
performance
college
students.
This
study
investigates
effects
classroom
size
ceiling
height
on
using
virtual
reality
technology.
Four
settings
were
created:
two
small
(40.5
m