Annual Review of Materials Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
54(1), С. 199 - 221
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
Current
high-energy-density
Li-ion
batteries
use
stoichiometric
Li
3d
transition
metal
oxides
as
positive
electrodes,
which
are
conventionally
described
purely
by
transition-metal
redox
during
routine
operating
windows.
Their
practical
specific
capacities
(mAh/g)
may
be
increased
widening
their
operational
voltage
window,
using
Li-excess
compositions,
or
a
combination
of
the
two,
both
have
shown
increasing
evidence
O
participation
in
charge-compensation
mechanism.
Understanding
how
this
influences
electrochemical
performance
these
cathodes
has
been
great
interest.
Therefore,
review
summarizes
current
understanding
alkali-ion
battery
cathode
charge
compensation.
Particular
scrutiny
is
applied
to
experimental
observations
and
theoretical
models
used
explain
consequences
The
mechanism
LiNiO
2
revisited
highlight
role
hole
formation
delithiation
discussed
within
wider
context
cathodes.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(6), С. 3844 - 3853
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Developing
electrochemical
high-energy
storage
systems
is
of
crucial
importance
toward
a
green
and
sustainable
energy
supply.
A
promising
candidate
fluoride-ion
batteries
(FIBs),
which
can
deliver
much
higher
volumetric
density
than
lithium-ion
batteries.
However,
typical
metal
fluoride
cathodes
with
conversion-type
reactions
cause
low-rate
capability.
Recently,
layered
perovskite
oxides
oxyfluorides,
such
as
LaSrMnO4
Sr3Fe2O5F2,
have
been
reported
to
exhibit
relatively
high
rate
performance
cycle
stability
compared
reactions,
but
their
discharge
capacities
(∼118
mA
h/g)
are
lower
those
used
in
Here,
we
show
that
double-layered
oxyfluoride
La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7−δF2
exhibits
(de)
intercalation
two
ions
rock-salt
slabs
further
excess
the
layer,
leading
reversible
capacity
200
h/g.
The
additional
leads
formation
O–O
bond
structure
for
charge
compensation
(i.e.,
anion
redox).
These
results
highlight
oxyfluorides
new
class
active
materials
construction
high-performance
FIBs.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(7), С. 2530 - 2540
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
charge
storage
mechanism
in
LiNiO
2
Li-ion
batteries
is
still
under
debate.
Here,
we
show
that
trapped
O
forms
during
delithiation
,
accommodated
by
Ni
vacancies,
which
form
the
layer.
Chemistry of Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(5), С. 2289 - 2303
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2024
The
atomistic
structure
of
lithium
nickelate
(LiNiO2),
the
parent
compound
Ni-rich
layered
oxide
cathodes
for
Li-ion
batteries,
continues
to
elude
a
comprehensive
understanding.
common
consensus
is
that
material
exhibits
local
Jahn–Teller
distortions
dynamically
reorient,
resulting
in
time-averaged
undistorted
R3̅m
structure.
Through
combination
ab
initio
molecular
dynamics
(AIMD)
simulations
and
variable-temperature
X-ray
diffraction
(VT-XRD),
we
explore
LiNiO2
as
function
temperature.
Static
are
observed
at
low
temperatures
(T
<
250
K)
via
AIMD
simulations,
followed
by
broad
phase
transition
occurs
between
350
K,
leading
highly
dynamic,
displacive
high
>
K),
which
does
not
show
four
short
two
long
bonds
characteristic
distortions.
These
transitions
abrupt
changes
calculated
pair
distribution
bond-length
distortion
index
monoclinic
lattice
parameter
ratio,
amon/bmon,
δ
angle,
fit
quality
an
R3̅m-based
structural
refinement,
peak
sharpening
peaks
on
heating,
consistent
with
loss
distorted
domains.
Between
mixed-phase
regime
found
where
domains
coexist.
repeated
change
states
this
allows
axes
direction.
pseudorotations
Ni–O
side
effect
onset
transition.
Antisite
defects,
involving
Li
ions
Ni
layer
layer,
pin
temperatures,
impeding
cooperative
ordering
longer
length
scale.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Aluminium
oxide
coatings
on
Ni-rich
layered
materials
have
the
dual
functions
of
scavenging
protic
and
acidic
species
from
electrolyte,
in
stabilising
surface
oxygen
against
chemical
oxidation
electrolyte
at
high
potentials.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(2), С. 391 - 400
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2024
Electrolyte
decomposition
limits
the
lifetime
of
commercial
lithium-ion
batteries
(LIBs)
and
slows
adoption
next-generation
energy
storage
technologies.
A
fundamental
understanding
electrolyte
degradation
is
critical
to
rationally
design
stable
energy-dense
LIBs.
To
date,
most
explanations
for
at
LIB
positive
electrodes
have
relied
on
ethylene
carbonate
(EC)
being
chemically
oxidized
by
evolved
singlet
oxygen
(1O2)
or
electrochemically
oxidized.
In
this
work,
we
apply
density
functional
theory
assess
feasibility
these
mechanisms.
We
find
that
electrochemical
oxidation
unfavorable
any
potential
reached
during
normal
operation,
predict
previously
reported
reactions
between
EC
1O2
are
kinetically
limited
room
temperature.
Our
calculations
suggest
an
alternative
mechanism
in
which
reacts
with
superoxide
(O2–)
and/or
peroxide
(O22–)
anions.
This
work
provides
a
new
perspective
motivates
further
studies
understand
reactivity
electrodes.
Batteries & Supercaps,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(4)
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2024
Abstract
As
global
energy
storage
demand
increases,
sodium‐ion
batteries
are
often
considered
as
an
alternative
to
lithium‐ion
batteries.
Hexacyanoferrate
cathodes,
commonly
referred
Prussian
blue
analogues
(PBAs),
of
particular
interest
due
their
low‐cost
synthesis
and
promising
electrochemical
response.
However,
because
they
consist
~50
wt%
cyanide
anions,
a
possible
release
highly
toxic
gases
poses
significant
safety
risk.
Previously,
we
observed
the
evolution
(CN)
2
during
cycling
via
differential
mass
spectrometry
(DEMS),
but
were
unable
determine
root
cause
or
mechanism.
In
this
work,
present
systematical
investigation
gas
white
(PW)
with
different
water
content
DEMS.
While
H
is
main
detected,
especially
in
hydrated
PW
overcharge
(4.6
V
vs.
Na
+
/Na),
CO
depends
on
electrolyte
conductive
salt.
The
use
oxidative
NaClO
4
instead
NaPF
6
leading
for
formation
.
Mass
spectrometric
evidence
trace
amounts
HCN
also
found,
much
lower
extent
than
,
which
dominant
risk
when
using
‐containing
electrolyte,
despite
being
good
model
salt,
not
viable
option
commercial
applications.
Using
lab-based
operando
X-ray
and
post-mortem
techniques,
researchers
visualize
the
origins
of
electrochemical
capacity
fade
under
high-voltage
conditions
in
pilot
line
single-crystalline
LiNi${}_{0.8}$Mn${}_{0.1}$Co${}_{0.1}$O${}_{2}$-graphite
cells.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(32)
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Abstract
Lithium‐rich
cobalt‐free
cathodes,
such
as
Li
1.2
Mn
0.6
Ni
0.2
O
2
(LMR),
are
promising
next‐generation
cathode
materials
because
of
their
high
energy
density,
cost
efficiency,
and
sustainability.
Nevertheless,
LMRs
suffer
from
degradation
problems
voltage
decay
during
cycling.
Different
LMR
surface
doping
coating
strategies
proposed
to
suppress
with
varying
extents
success.
Here,
the
role
played
by
different
electrolyte
solvents
in
oxygen
loss
is
instead
investigated.
X‐ray
absorption
spectroscopy
(XAS),
electron
(EELS),
synchrotron
XRD,
online
electrochemical
mass
spectrometry
(OEMS)
results
show
that
ethylene
carbonate
(EC)
leads
accelerated
surface.
As
a
result,
cycling
cathodes
EC‐free
electrolytes
pure
EMC,
improves
capacity
retention
reduces
decay.
This
approach
provides
new
strategy
increase
stability
which
important
for
development
more
sustainable
high‐performance
batteries.