Journal of Physics Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(2), P. 025025 - 025025
Published: April 1, 2024
Abstract
In
the
field
of
sustainable
energy
storage
systems,
zinc-ion
batteries
(ZIB)
employing
aqueous
electrolytes
have
emerged
as
viable
successors
to
widely
used
lithium-ion
batteries,
attributed
their
cost-effectiveness,
environmental
friendliness,
and
intrinsic
safety
features.
Despite
these
advantages,
performance
ZIBs
is
significantly
hindered
by
scarcity
suitable
cathode
materials,
positioning
manganese
zinc
oxide
(ZnMn
2
O
4
)
a
potential
solution.
this
study,
we
describe
ZnMn
(ZMO)
compound
focusing
on
its
properties
variations
during
Zn
extraction
battery
applications.
For
sake
comparison,
also
analyze
same
LiMn
in
tetragonal
phase
(TLMO),
for
first
time,
motivated
recent
discovery
that
substitution
ions
Li
ZMO
forms
isostructural
TLMO
at
room
temperature.
The
study
was
conducted
within
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
framework,
where
structural,
electronic,
magnetic,
electrochemical,
spectroscopic
are
investigated
under
various
conditions.
Although
both
systems
crystallize
structures,
they
demonstrate
distinct
electronic
magnetic
due
different
oxidation
states
Mn.
Computationally
optimized
lattice
parameters
align
closely
with
experimental
values.
exhibits
narrower
band
gap
compared
ZMO,
indicating
enhanced
electrical
conductivity.
addition,
presented
lower
diffusion
barrier
than
better
ionic
To
evaluate
application
materials
technologies,
further
explored
volume
changes
charging/discharging
cycles,
simulating
or
extraction.
underwent
significant
contraction
5.8%
upon
complete
removal,
while
experienced
more
pronounced
12.5%
full
removal.
By
adjusting
ion
levels,
it
possible
reduce
contractions,
thereby
approaching
Voltage
profiles,
constructed
from
DFT-based
simulation
results,
unveiled
an
average
voltage
4.05
V
TLMO,
matching
Furthermore,
spectroscopy
results
provide
insights
into
transitions
validate
computational
findings,
consolidating
our
understanding
TLMO.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(6), P. 3844 - 3853
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Developing
electrochemical
high-energy
storage
systems
is
of
crucial
importance
toward
a
green
and
sustainable
energy
supply.
A
promising
candidate
fluoride-ion
batteries
(FIBs),
which
can
deliver
much
higher
volumetric
density
than
lithium-ion
batteries.
However,
typical
metal
fluoride
cathodes
with
conversion-type
reactions
cause
low-rate
capability.
Recently,
layered
perovskite
oxides
oxyfluorides,
such
as
LaSrMnO4
Sr3Fe2O5F2,
have
been
reported
to
exhibit
relatively
high
rate
performance
cycle
stability
compared
reactions,
but
their
discharge
capacities
(∼118
mA
h/g)
are
lower
those
used
in
Here,
we
show
that
double-layered
oxyfluoride
La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7−δF2
exhibits
(de)
intercalation
two
ions
rock-salt
slabs
further
excess
the
layer,
leading
reversible
capacity
200
h/g.
The
additional
leads
formation
O–O
bond
structure
for
charge
compensation
(i.e.,
anion
redox).
These
results
highlight
oxyfluorides
new
class
active
materials
construction
high-performance
FIBs.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 2530 - 2540
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
charge
storage
mechanism
in
LiNiO
2
Li-ion
batteries
is
still
under
debate.
Here,
we
show
that
trapped
O
forms
during
delithiation
,
accommodated
by
Ni
vacancies,
which
form
the
layer.
Chemistry of Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(5), P. 2289 - 2303
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
The
atomistic
structure
of
lithium
nickelate
(LiNiO2),
the
parent
compound
Ni-rich
layered
oxide
cathodes
for
Li-ion
batteries,
continues
to
elude
a
comprehensive
understanding.
common
consensus
is
that
material
exhibits
local
Jahn–Teller
distortions
dynamically
reorient,
resulting
in
time-averaged
undistorted
R3̅m
structure.
Through
combination
ab
initio
molecular
dynamics
(AIMD)
simulations
and
variable-temperature
X-ray
diffraction
(VT-XRD),
we
explore
LiNiO2
as
function
temperature.
Static
are
observed
at
low
temperatures
(T
<
250
K)
via
AIMD
simulations,
followed
by
broad
phase
transition
occurs
between
350
K,
leading
highly
dynamic,
displacive
high
>
K),
which
does
not
show
four
short
two
long
bonds
characteristic
distortions.
These
transitions
abrupt
changes
calculated
pair
distribution
bond-length
distortion
index
monoclinic
lattice
parameter
ratio,
amon/bmon,
δ
angle,
fit
quality
an
R3̅m-based
structural
refinement,
peak
sharpening
peaks
on
heating,
consistent
with
loss
distorted
domains.
Between
mixed-phase
regime
found
where
domains
coexist.
repeated
change
states
this
allows
axes
direction.
pseudorotations
Ni–O
side
effect
onset
transition.
Antisite
defects,
involving
Li
ions
Ni
layer
layer,
pin
temperatures,
impeding
cooperative
ordering
longer
length
scale.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Aluminium
oxide
coatings
on
Ni-rich
layered
materials
have
the
dual
functions
of
scavenging
protic
and
acidic
species
from
electrolyte,
in
stabilising
surface
oxygen
against
chemical
oxidation
electrolyte
at
high
potentials.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 391 - 400
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Electrolyte
decomposition
limits
the
lifetime
of
commercial
lithium-ion
batteries
(LIBs)
and
slows
adoption
next-generation
energy
storage
technologies.
A
fundamental
understanding
electrolyte
degradation
is
critical
to
rationally
design
stable
energy-dense
LIBs.
To
date,
most
explanations
for
at
LIB
positive
electrodes
have
relied
on
ethylene
carbonate
(EC)
being
chemically
oxidized
by
evolved
singlet
oxygen
(1O2)
or
electrochemically
oxidized.
In
this
work,
we
apply
density
functional
theory
assess
feasibility
these
mechanisms.
We
find
that
electrochemical
oxidation
unfavorable
any
potential
reached
during
normal
operation,
predict
previously
reported
reactions
between
EC
1O2
are
kinetically
limited
room
temperature.
Our
calculations
suggest
an
alternative
mechanism
in
which
reacts
with
superoxide
(O2–)
and/or
peroxide
(O22–)
anions.
This
work
provides
a
new
perspective
motivates
further
studies
understand
reactivity
electrodes.
Batteries & Supercaps,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(4)
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Abstract
As
global
energy
storage
demand
increases,
sodium‐ion
batteries
are
often
considered
as
an
alternative
to
lithium‐ion
batteries.
Hexacyanoferrate
cathodes,
commonly
referred
Prussian
blue
analogues
(PBAs),
of
particular
interest
due
their
low‐cost
synthesis
and
promising
electrochemical
response.
However,
because
they
consist
~50
wt%
cyanide
anions,
a
possible
release
highly
toxic
gases
poses
significant
safety
risk.
Previously,
we
observed
the
evolution
(CN)
2
during
cycling
via
differential
mass
spectrometry
(DEMS),
but
were
unable
determine
root
cause
or
mechanism.
In
this
work,
present
systematical
investigation
gas
white
(PW)
with
different
water
content
DEMS.
While
H
is
main
detected,
especially
in
hydrated
PW
overcharge
(4.6
V
vs.
Na
+
/Na),
CO
depends
on
electrolyte
conductive
salt.
The
use
oxidative
NaClO
4
instead
NaPF
6
leading
for
formation
.
Mass
spectrometric
evidence
trace
amounts
HCN
also
found,
much
lower
extent
than
,
which
dominant
risk
when
using
‐containing
electrolyte,
despite
being
good
model
salt,
not
viable
option
commercial
applications.
PRX Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Using
lab-based
operando
X-ray
and
post-mortem
techniques,
researchers
visualize
the
origins
of
electrochemical
capacity
fade
under
high-voltage
conditions
in
pilot
line
single-crystalline
LiNi${}_{0.8}$Mn${}_{0.1}$Co${}_{0.1}$O${}_{2}$-graphite
cells.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(32)
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract
Lithium‐rich
cobalt‐free
cathodes,
such
as
Li
1.2
Mn
0.6
Ni
0.2
O
2
(LMR),
are
promising
next‐generation
cathode
materials
because
of
their
high
energy
density,
cost
efficiency,
and
sustainability.
Nevertheless,
LMRs
suffer
from
degradation
problems
voltage
decay
during
cycling.
Different
LMR
surface
doping
coating
strategies
proposed
to
suppress
with
varying
extents
success.
Here,
the
role
played
by
different
electrolyte
solvents
in
oxygen
loss
is
instead
investigated.
X‐ray
absorption
spectroscopy
(XAS),
electron
(EELS),
synchrotron
XRD,
online
electrochemical
mass
spectrometry
(OEMS)
results
show
that
ethylene
carbonate
(EC)
leads
accelerated
surface.
As
a
result,
cycling
cathodes
EC‐free
electrolytes
pure
EMC,
improves
capacity
retention
reduces
decay.
This
approach
provides
new
strategy
increase
stability
which
important
for
development
more
sustainable
high‐performance
batteries.