Parvalbumin interneuron cell-to-network plasticity: mechanisms and therapeutic avenues
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
45(7), С. 586 - 601
Опубликована: Май 18, 2024
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
and
schizophrenia
(SCZ)
represent
two
major
neuropathological
conditions
with
a
high
burden.
Despite
their
distinct
etiologies,
patients
suffering
from
AD
or
SCZ
share
common
burden
of
disrupted
memory
functions
unattended
by
current
therapies.
Recent
preclinical
analyses
highlight
cell-type-specific
contributions
parvalbumin
interneurons
(PVIs),
particularly
the
plasticity
cellular
excitability,
towards
intact
neuronal
network
function
(cell-to-network
plasticity)
performance.
Here
we
argue
that
deficits
PVI
cell-to-network
may
underlie
in
SCZ,
explore
therapeutic
avenues:
targeting
PVI-specific
neuromodulation,
including
neuropeptides,
recruitment
synchrony
gamma
frequency
range
(40
Hz)
external
stimulation.
We
finally
propose
these
approaches
be
merged
under
consideration
recent
insights
into
human
brain
physiology.
Язык: Английский
Effects of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Measures of Cognition and Symptom Scores in Chinese Patients with Schizophrenia
Journal of Psychiatric Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
183, С. 10 - 15
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Язык: Английский
Therapeutic efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation in treating auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
World Journal of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Schizophrenia
is
a
chronic
psychiatric
condition
with
complex
symptomatology,
including
debilitating
auditory
hallucinations.
Transcranial
direct
current
stimulation
(tDCS)
has
been
explored
as
an
adjunctive
treatment
to
alleviate
such
symptoms.
To
evaluate
the
therapeutic
efficacy
of
tDCS
in
schizophrenia.
Adhering
PRISMA
guidelines,
we
systematically
searched
PubMed,
Embase,
Web
Science,
and
Cochrane
Library
on
September
19,
2023,
for
randomized
controlled
trials
examining
schizophrenia,
no
language
or
time
restrictions.
We
included
studies
that
compared
control
reported
clinically
relevant
outcomes.
Data
extraction
quality
assessments
were
performed
by
independent
evaluators
using
Collaboration's
risk
bias
tool.
Statistical
heterogeneity
was
evaluated,
random-effects
model
applied
due
moderate
(I
2
=
41.3%).
Nine
comprising
425
participants
(tDCS
group:
219,
206)
included.
The
meta-analysis
demonstrated
significant
reduction
hallucination
scores
following
(weighted
mean
difference:
-2.18,
95%
confidence
interval:
-4.0
-0.29,
P
<
0.01).
Sensitivity
analysis
confirmed
robustness
results,
influence
from
individual
studies.
Additionally,
publication
not
detected,
supporting
reliability
generalizability
findings.
These
results
underscore
intervention
hallucinations
significantly
reduces
suggesting
its
potential
effective
managing
this
disabling
symptom.
findings
highlight
practical
significance
clinical
settings,
particularly
patients
treatment-resistant
Язык: Английский
Efficacy and Safety of Bilateral Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for Severe Alzheimer's Disease: A Comparative Analysis of Fornix Versus Basal Ganglia of Meynert
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Background
Deep
brain
stimulation
(DBS)
is
a
novel
therapy
for
severe
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
However,
there
an
ongoing
debate
regarding
the
optimal
target
DBS,
particularly
fornix
and
basal
ganglia
of
Meynert
(NBM).
Objective
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
safety
efficacy
DBS
AD
compare
NBM
as
potential
targets.
Methods
We
conducted
prospective,
nonrandomized
clinical
involving
20
patients
with
(MMSE
score
0
10,
CDR
level
3)
from
January
2015
August
2022,
comprising
12
males
eight
females,
mean
age
59.05
±
6.45
years.
All
underwent
treatment,
among
which
14
received
bilateral
implantation,
while
six
implantation
in
NBM.
Electrical
commenced
1
month
postoperatively.
assessed
before
surgery,
followed
by
evaluations
at
month,
3
months,
6
months
poststimulation.
Primary
outcome
measures
focused
on
changes
cognitive
function,
using
MMSE,
MoCA,
ADAS‐Cog,
scales.
Secondary
encompassed
quality
life,
caregiver
burden,
neuropsychiatric
symptoms,
sleep
disturbances,
evaluated
through
BI,
FAQ,
FIM,
ZBI,
NPI,
HAMA,
HAMD,
PSQI
Results
tolerated
well,
no
serious
adverse
effects
reported.
Early
on,
significantly
improved
function
life.
Long‐term
benefits
include
improvement
symptoms
disorders
alleviation
burden.
Comparison
between
targeting
revealed
significant
differences
overall
scale
scores.
upon
deeper
analysis,
NBM‐DBS
exhibited
more
pronounced
NPI
Conclusion
therapeutic
approach
AD,
capable
improving
patients'
symptoms.
Notably,
showed
distinct
advantages
ameliorating
providing
valuable
insights
clinically
selecting
target.
Trial
Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov
identifier:
NCT03115814
Язык: Английский
Transcranial alternating current stimulation for investigating complex oscillatory dynamics and interactions
Samira Barzegar,
Carolina F M Kakies,
Dorina Ciupercӑ
и другие.
International Journal of Psychophysiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
212, С. 112579 - 112579
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Neural
oscillations
play
a
fundamental
role
in
human
cognition
and
behavior.
While
electroencephalography
(EEG)
related
methods
provide
precise
temporal
recordings
of
these
oscillations,
they
are
limited
their
ability
to
generate
causal
conclusions.
Transcranial
alternating
current
stimulation
(tACS)
has
emerged
as
promising
non-invasive
neurostimulation
technique
modulate
neural
which
offers
insights
into
functional
relation
Originally,
tACS
is
applied
between
two
or
more
electrodes
at
given
frequency.
However,
recent
advances
have
aimed
apply
different
waveforms
target
specific
oscillatory
dynamics.
This
systematic
review
evaluates
the
efficacy
non-standard
applications
designed
investigate
patterns
beyond
simple
sinusoidal
stimulation.
We
categorized
approaches
three
key
domains:
(1)
phase
synchronization
techniques,
including
in-phase,
anti-phase,
traveling
wave
stimulation;
(2)
non-sinusoidal
tACS,
applies
alternative
such
composite,
broadband
triangular
oscillations;
(3)
amplitude-modulated
interference
stimulation,
allow
for
concurrent
EEG
deeper
cortical
targeting.
number
studies
evidence
added
value
procedures,
other
show
opposing
null
findings.
Crucially,
most
currently
low,
such,
goal
this
highlight
both
promise
limitations
providing
foundation
future
research
neurostimulation.
Язык: Английский
The effect of bilateral high-definition γ-tACS on negative symptoms and mismatch negativity in schizophrenia
Journal of Psychiatric Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
188, С. 43 - 51
Опубликована: Май 23, 2025
Язык: Английский
Transcranial alternating current stimulation for neuropsychiatric disorders: a systematic review of treatment parameters and outcomes
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024
Background
Transcranial
alternating
current
stimulation
(tACS)
alters
cortical
excitability
with
low-intensity
and
thereby
modulates
aberrant
brain
oscillations.
Despite
the
recent
increase
in
studies
investigating
feasibility
efficacy
of
tACS
treating
neuropsychiatric
disorders,
its
mechanisms,
as
well
optimal
parameters,
are
not
fully
understood.
Objectives
This
systematic
review
aimed
to
compile
human
research
on
for
disorders
delineate
typical
treatment
parameters
these
conditions
evaluate
outcomes.
Methods
A
search
published
unpublished
registered
clinical
trials
was
conducted
through
OVID
(MEDLINE,
PsycINFO,
Embase),
ClinicalTrials.gov,
International
Clinical
Trials
Registry
Platform.
Studies
utilizing
treat
a
trial
setting
were
included.
Results
In
total,
783
373
screened;
53
70
Published
demonstrated
low
risk
bias,
assessed
by
Joanna
Briggs
Institute
Critical
Appraisal
Tools.
Neurocognitive,
psychotic,
depressive
most
common
treated
tACS.
Both
(58.5%)
(52%)
commonly
utilized
gamma
frequency
bands
typically
administered
at
an
intensity
2
mA
peak-to-peak,
once
daily
20
or
fewer
sessions.
Although
targeted
locations
montages
varied
across
based
outcome
measures
specific
pathophysiology
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex
(DLPFC)
target
both
(30.2%)
(25.6%).
Across
that
results
measures,
resulted
enhanced
symptoms
and/or
improvements
overall
psychopathology
neurocognitive
(all
11
studies),
psychotic
(11
out
14
(7
8
studies)
disorders.
Additionally,
17
reported
alterations
power
spectrum
electroencephalogram
around
entrained
band
following
Conclusion
Behavioral
cognitive
have
been
positively
impacted
The
consistent
changes
gamma-tACS
over
DLPFC.
However,
paucity
neuroimaging
each
condition
highlights
necessity
replication
employing
biomarker-
mechanism-centric
approaches.
Язык: Английский