Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
28(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2022
At
present,
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
inflammation
remain
unclear.
In
recent
years,
research
on
has
focused
stimulating
cell
by
using
exogenous
pro-inflammatory
substances
such
as
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
or
inflammatory
factors.
To
investigate
mechanism
of
from
a
new
perspective,
we
designed
nucleic
acid
nanoflowers
(NFs)
complex
to
directly
activate
genes
study
response
without
need
for
external
microbial
factors
trigger
an
response.
An
RNAa-type
target
gene-activated
NFs
was
designed.
Human
umbilical
vein
endothelial
cells
(HUVECs)
were
transfected
with
carrying
small
activating
RNA
(saRNAs)
co-activate
microRNA
(miR)-155
and
SHIP1
genes.
After
activation
(RNAa)-type
transferred
into
HUVECs,
expression
miR-155
cancer-related
increased,
anti-inflammatory
reduced,
proliferation
migration
promoted.
IL-1β
protein
levels
decreased
downregulated.
When
its
both
activated,
unaltered,
maintaining
homeostasis.
This
points
towards
overexpression
can
inflammation,
that
act
switch
role
in
development
inflammation.
Journal of Immunology Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
2021, С. 1 - 20
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2021
Adipose
tissue-derived
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(ADSCs)
have
anti-inflammatory
and
immunomodulatory
characteristics.
Many
studies
suggested
that
the
immunomodulation
of
ADSCs
is
largely
mediated
by
secreted
paracrine
factors.
Various
factors
are
from
ADSCs,
among
which
extracellular
vesicles
considered
to
play
a
major
role
in
communication
between
target
cells.
Several
reported
function
canine
ADSC-derived
(cADSC-EVs),
but
few
effects
cADSC-EVs
on
immune
The
purpose
this
study
was
investigate
vitro-stimulated
CD4+
T
isolated
peripheral
blood
mononuclear
(PBMCs).
were
cADSCs
under
naive
conditions
or
primed
tumor
necrosis
factor-α
(TNFα)
interferon-γ
(IFNγ).
expression
levels
several
microRNAs
altered
priming
with
TNFα
IFNγ.
Culturing
PBMCs
stimulated
concanavalin
A
presence
inhibited
differentiation
promoted
apoptosis
PBMCs.
CD4+,
CD8+,
CD4+CD8+
decreased,
while
CD3+CD4-CD8-
increased.
helper
(Th)
1,
Th2,
Th17,
regulatory
(Treg)
analyzed
flow
cytometry.
proliferation
Th1
Th17
enhanced
Th2
Treg
cell
proliferation.
However,
had
incorporated
labeled
comprised
only
percent
all
Therefore,
these
responses
may
be
due
not
direct
also
indirect
through
interactions
other
In
conclusion,
exert
immunosuppressive
vitro.
These
findings
useful
for
further
diseases.
Biomolecules and Biomedicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2023
Intracranial
aneurysm
(IA)
is
one
of
the
most
challenging
cerebrovascular
lesions
for
clinicians.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
investigate
abnormal
expression
and
role
histone
deacetylase
9
(HDAC9)
in
IA-associated
injury
vascular
endothelial
cells
(VECs).
First,
IA
tissue
normal
arterial
were
collected
VECs
isolated
from
patients.
levels
HDAC9,
microRNA
(miR)-34a-5p,
growth
factor-A
(VEGFA)
determined.
Cell
viability,
proliferation,
apoptosis,
migration
assessed
by
Counting
Kit-8
(CCK-8)
assay,
EdU
staining,
TUNEL
transwell
assay.
binding
miR-34a-5p
VEGFA
analyzed
dual-luciferase
accumulation
HDAC9
lysine
acetylation
at
H3
(H3K9,
H3K14,
H3K18)
on
promoter
detected
chromatin
immunoprecipitation
results
showed
that
increased
decreased
tissues
cells.
Silencing
inhibited
apoptosis
VECs,
whereas
overexpression
exerted
opposite
functions.
accumulated
decrease
reducing
locus-specific
further
promoted
expression.
Knockdown
or
reversed
protective
silencing
injury.
In
conclusion,
our
suggests
may
be
a
therapeutic
target
IA.
Natural
nutrition
and
physical
training
have
been
defined
as
non-pharmacochemical
complementary
alternative
medicines
to
prevent
treat
various
pathogenesis.
Royal
jelly
possesses
pharmacological
properties
is
an
effective
therapeutic
supplement
for
halting
neurodegeneration.
Multiple
sclerosis
a
prevalent
neurodegenerative
disorder
that
manifests
progressive
neurological
condition.
Inflammation,
hypoxia,
oxidative
stress
identified
significant
hallmarks
of
multiple
pathology.In
the
present
study,
based
on
artificial
intelligence
bioinformatics
algorithms,
we
marked
hub
genes,
molecular
signaling
pathways,
regulators
such
non-coding
RNAs
involved
in
sclerosis.
Also,
microRNAs
can
affect
gene
expression
many
processes.
Numerous
pathomechanisms,
including
immunodeficiency,
stress,
neuroinflammation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
play
role
MSc
pathogenesis
results
demyelination.
Furthermore,
computed
binding
affinity
bioactive
compounds
presented
Jelly
macromolecules
surfaces.
predicted
alignment
score
over
pharmacophore
model
candidate
protein
novel
approach.
Based
q-RT-PCR
analysis,
Dnajb1/Dnajb1/Foxp1/Tnfsf14
Hspa4
networks
well
miR-34a-5p
miR155-3p
were
regulated
by
interaction
exercise
100
mg/kg
(ET-100RJ).
Interestingly,
characteristics,
motor
function,
proinflammatory
cytokine,
demyelination
ameliorated
ET-100RJ.Here,
indicated
between
had
more
effect
regulating
microRNA
profiles
genes
rats
with
Acta Haematologica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 16
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
<b><i>Introduction:</i></b>
Hodgkin
lymphoma
(HL)
is
deficient
in
major
histocompatibility
complex
class
I,
rendering
it
susceptible
to
antitumoral
immunity
by
natural
killer
(NK)
cells.
Despite
the
functional
impairment
of
PD-1<sup>+</sup>
NK
cells
HL,
underlying
mechanisms
cell
dysfunction
remain
unclear.
<b><i>Methods:</i></b>
This
study
involved
14
HL
patients
and
SNK10/KHYG-1
lines
assess
activation
against
cancer
Activation
was
measured
through
transcript
(PCR)
protein
expression
(flow
cytometry).
Regulatory
associated
with
IRE1α
were
validated
knockdown
luciferase
reporter
assays.
<b><i>Results:</i></b>
Our
findings
reveal
a
novel
role
for
IRE1α-endonuclease
fine-tuning
effector
functions
orchestrating
XBP1s/microRNA-34a-5p/PD-1
axis.
When
encounter
cells,
endonuclease
activates
decay
microRNA-34a-5p,
resulting
increased
XBP1s
PD-1.
enhances
while
promoting
PD-1
expression.
In
turn,
directly
regulated
which
binds
3′UTR
repress
on
surface.
Importantly,
IRE1α-pathway
impaired
from
patients.
<b><i>Conclusion:</i></b>
The
emerges
as
key
player,
simultaneously
regulating
axis
process
disrupted
HL.
Targeting
holds
promise
therapeutic
strategy
optimize
treatments.
Promising
outcomes
have
been
observed
in
multiple
myeloma
(MM)
with
the
use
of
immunotherapies,
specifically
chimeric
antigen
receptor
T
(CAR-T)
cell
therapy.
However,
a
portion
MM
patients
do
not
respond
to
CAR-T
therapy,
and
reasons
for
this
lack
response
remain
unclear.
The
objective
study
was
investigate
impact
miR-34a
on
immunosuppressive
polarization
macrophages
obtained
from
patients.
PeerJ,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9, С. e11427 - e11427
Опубликована: Май 14, 2021
The
pathogenesis
of
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
is
complex.
This
study
aimed
to
identify
diagnostic
biomarkers
and
transcriptional
regulators
that
underlie
RA
based
on
bioinformatics
analysis
experimental
verification.We
applied
weighted
gene
co-expression
network
(WGCNA)
analyze
dataset
GSE55457
obtained
the
key
module
most
relevant
phenotype.
We
then
conducted
function
annotation,
set
enrichment
(GSEA)
immunocytes
quantitative
(CIBERSORT).
Moreover,
intersection
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
within
were
entered
into
STRING
database
construct
an
interaction
mine
hub
genes.
predicted
microRNA
(miRNA)
using
a
web-based
tool
(miRDB).
Finally,
vital
miRNAs
validated
with
independent
GEO
datasets,
RT-qPCR
Western
blot.A
total
367
DEGs
characterized
by
differential
expression
analysis.
WGCNA
method
divided
14
modules,
we
focused
turquoise
containing
845
Gene
annotation
GSEA
suggested
immune
response
inflammatory
signaling
pathways
are
molecular
mechanisms
behind
RA.
Nine
screened
from
seven
miRNA
prediction.
CIBERSORT
identified
five
cell
types
enriched
in
samples,
which
closely
related
Through
ROC
curve
validation,
confirmed
specific
for
RA,
including
CCL25,
CXCL9,
CXCL10,
CXCL11,
CXCL13.
selected
representative
(CXCL10)
blot
validation.
Vital
verification
showed
only
differences
has-miR-573
has-miR-34a
statistically
significant.Our
reveals
microRNAs
highly
could
help
improve
our
understanding
underlying
disorder
provide
theoretical
support
future
exploration
innovative
therapeutic
approaches.