Effects of Selected Food Additives on the Gut Microbiome and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)
Medicina,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
61(2), С. 192 - 192
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
present
selected
food
additives
as
disruptors
normal
intestinal
homeostasis
with
a
potential
impact
on
the
development
metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD).
A
comprehensive
literature
search
was
conducted
in
three
major
electronic
databases:
PubMed,
ScienceDirect,
and
Google
Scholar.
MASLD
prevalent
condition
that
closely
related
global
rise
obesity.
Its
pathogenesis
multifactorial,
genetic,
environmental,
factors
playing
key
role.
“multiple-hit”
hypothesis
suggests
Western-style
diet,
rich
ultra-processed
foods,
saturated
fats,
additives,
combined
low
physical
activity,
contributes
obesity,
which
promotes
lipid
accumulation
liver.
Recent
studies
underscore
role
impaired
MASLD.
Food
including
preservatives,
emulsifiers,
sweeteners,
affect
gut
health
function.
Selected
preservatives
inhibit
pathogenic
microorganisms
but
disrupt
microbiota,
leading
changes
permeability
dysfunction.
Some
emulsifiers
thickeners
can
cause
inflammation
alter
microbiome,
contributing
steatosis.
Furthermore,
use
sweeteners
such
sucralose
aspartame
has
been
linked
metabolism
microbial
composition,
turn
disorders.
Язык: Английский
Association of prebiotic/probiotic intake with MASLD: evidence from NHANES and randomized controlled trials in the context of prediction, prevention, and a personalized medicine framework
The EPMA Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025
Язык: Английский
Annual cycle variations in the gut microbiota of migratory black-necked cranes
Yujia Zhang,
Ruifeng Ma,
Suolangduoerji
и другие.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Migratory
birds
exhibit
unique
annual
cycles
that
complicate
their
gut
microbiota.
However,
the
dynamics
of
microbiota
in
migratory
remain
unclear,
hindering
our
understanding
environmental
adaptation.
Here,
we
collected
fecal
samples
from
black-necked
cranes
(Grus
nigricollis)
across
four
seasons
at
breeding
grounds
and
used
wintering
ground
data
databases
to
characterize
microbial
compositions
throughout
year.
The
results
showed
was
clustered
by
season
(Bray-Curtis:
R
2
=
0.348,
p
<
0.001;
UniFrac:
0.352,
0.001).
And
summer
exhibited
higher
alpha
(Simpson
Shannon),
beta
diversity
(Bray-Curtis
UniFrac)
more
diverse
functions
compared
other
seasons.
Furthermore,
summer,
several
balanced
relative
abundances
family
level,
whereas
Lactobacillaceae
dominated
during
Thirty-six
ASVs
were
identified
random
forest
analysis
distinguish
distinct
Despite
having
greater
diversity,
had
a
simpler
network
structure
than
(fewer
edges
nodes).
dispersal
limitation
processes
also
significantly
influenced
community
assembly.
Overall,
crane
undergoes
dynamic
adjustments
adapt
seasonal
changes,
which
may
be
associated
with
variations
diet
These
enhance
wild
support
further
research
on
cranes.
Язык: Английский
Lactobacillus sp. for the Attenuation of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Mice
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(12), С. 2488 - 2488
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
Probiotics
are
studied
for
their
therapeutic
potential
in
the
treatment
of
several
diseases,
including
metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD).
Part
significant
progress
made
understanding
pathogenesis
steatosis
has
come
from
identifying
complex
interplay
between
gut
microbiome
and
function.
Recently,
probiotics
have
shown
beneficial
effects
prevention
MASLD
rodent
models
clinical
trials.
Numerous
studies
demonstrated
promising
lactic
acid
bacteria,
especially
genus
Lactobacillus.
Lactobacillus
is
a
prominent
bile
hydrolase
bacterium
that
involved
biotransformation
acids.
This
genus’
modulation
microbiota
also
contributes
to
overall
health;
it
controls
microbial
overgrowth,
shapes
intestinal
pool,
alleviates
inflammation.
narrative
review
offers
comprehensive
summary
gut-liver
axis
attenuate
MASLD.
It
highlights
roles
hepatic
lipid
metabolism,
insulin
resistance,
inflammation
fibrosis,
synthesis
attenuating
Язык: Английский