Özgür Yayınları eBooks,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2023
The
changing
world
and
the
increasing
use
of
nanomaterials
in
industry
have
caused
industrial
nano
wastes
to
enter
water
oceans
recent
years.
By
a
similar
mechanism,
plastic
that
waters
erode
over
time
turn
into
microplastics.
Fish,
which
encounter
micro
&
pollutants
(MNP)
their
habitats,
ingest
these
materials
through
food
chain,
respiration
direct
contact.
Although
pollution
attracts
attention
media
society
as
result
mass
fish
deaths,
disruptions
reproductive
cycles
exposed
MNPs
anomalies
juvenile
development
stages
threaten
future
population
aquatic
ecosystems.
Fish
experience
limitations
ability
reproduce
or
produce
offspring
with
are
at
risk
facing
extinction
within
short
timeframe.
In
this
chapter,
effects
various
microplastics
on
systems
discussed
an
awareness
is
tried
be
created.
Aquatic Toxicology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
258, С. 106446 - 106446
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2023
Titanium
dioxide
nanoparticles
(TiO2
NP)
were
reported
to
be
reprotoxic
in
humans
and
fish.
However,
the
effects
of
these
NP
on
reproduction
marine
bivalves,
namely
oysters,
remain
unknown.
Thus,
a
short-term
(1
h)
direct
exposure
sperm
Pacific
oyster
(Crassostrea
gigas)
two
TiO2
concentrations
10
mg.L-1)
was
performed,
motility,
antioxidant
responses,
DNA
integrity
evaluated.
Although
no
changes
occurred
motility
activities
antioxidants,
genetic
damage
indicator
increased
at
both
concentrations,
demonstrating
that
affects
sperm.
transfer
can
happen,
it
does
not
fulfill
its
biological
mission
since
transferred
is
intact
may
compromise
recruitment
oysters.
This
vulnerability
C.
gigas
towards
highlights
importance
studying
NPs
broadcast
spawners.
Environmental Pollution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
360, С. 124665 - 124665
Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2024
The
biological
response
to
nanomaterials
exposure
depends
on
their
properties,
route
of
exposure,
or
model
organism.
Titanium
dioxide
nanoparticles
(TiO2
NPs)
are
among
the
most
used
nanomaterials;
however,
concerns
related
oxidative
stress
and
metabolic
effects
resulting
from
ingestion
rising.
Therefore,
in
present
work,
we
addressed
citrate-coated
45
nm
TiO2
NPs
combining
bioaccumulation,
tissue
ultrastructure,
proteomics
approaches
gilthead
seabream,
Sparus
aurata
Japanese
carpet
shell,
Ruditapes
philippinarum.
was
exposed
through
artificially
contaminated
feeds,
while
R.
philippinarum
using
NPs-doped
microalgae
solutions.
accumulation
titanium
fish
liver
is
associated
with
alterations
hepatic
structure,
alteration
expression
proteins
lipid
fatty
acid
metabolism,
breakdown
for
energy,
transport,
homeostasis.
While
cellular
structure
were
less
affected
than
atypical
gill
cilia
microvilli
metabolic-related
also
observed
bivalve.
Overall,
feeding
appear
stem
various
interactions
cells,
involving
key
proteins,
changes
cell
membranes,
structures,
organelles.
possible
appearance
disorders
environmental
risks
aquatic
organisms
posed
by
deserve
further
study.
Özgür Yayınları eBooks,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2023
Advancements
in
technology
and
science
have
facilitated
the
development
of
various
materials
for
use
different
industries.
These
can
range
from
large
sizes
to
even
nanometer
dimensions.
Nanomaterials
or
nanoparticles,
which
fall
within
size
1
100
nanometers,
emerged
as
a
prominent
aspect
nanotechnology.
Nanotechnology,
known
one
fastest-growing
technologies
today,
has
found
applications
wide
array
fields
such
health,
energy,
metallurgy,
physics,
chemistry,
engineering.
be
produced
using
diverse
methods,
including
chemical
synthesis
utilization
biological
structures.
Biocompatible
nanomaterials,
they
are
commonly
referred
to,
particularly
significance
medical
science,
oncology,
tissue
engineering,
drug
delivery.
While
certain
areas
made
remarkable
progress
terms
nanobiotechnology,
there
other
that
comparatively
new
realm
Reproductive
biotechnologies
among
slowly
cautiously
exploring
nanomaterials.
Similar
baby's
crawling,
this
field
is
being
gradually,
each
day
brings
forth
surprising
developments
through
ongoing
studies.
In
book,
prepared
our
esteemed
readers,
uses
nanotechnology
reproduction
been
compiled.
It
covers
bioengineering
studies
explores
its
functions
embryo
manipulation,
semen
purification,
infertility
treatments,
well
effects
nanomaterials
on
mammalian
aquatic
organisms.
I
would
like
express
my
gratitude
all
colleagues
who
contributed
aimed
at
explaining
reproductive
biotechnologies.
With
expectation
it
beneficial
scientific
community...
Assist.
Prof.
Ali
Erdem
ÖZTÜRK
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
101, С. 104202 - 104202
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2023
The
present
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
reprotoxicity
of
environmental
(0.25
μg.L-1)
and
supra-environmental
(25
μg.L-1
250
levels
silver
nanoparticles
(Ag
NP)
on
Pacific
oyster
(Magallana
gigas),
by
determining
sperm
quality.
For
that,
we
evaluated
motility,
mitochondrial
function
oxidative
stress.
To
determine
whether
Ag
toxicity
was
related
NP
or
its
dissociation
into
ions
(Ag+),
tested
same
concentrations
Ag+.
We
observed
no
dose-dependent
responses
for
Ag+,
both
impaired
motility
indistinctly
without
affecting
inducing
membrane
damage.
hypothesize
that
is
mainly
due
adhesion
membrane.
Blockade
ion
channels
may
also
be
a
mechanism
which
Ag+
induce
toxicity.
presence
in
marine
ecosystem
concern
as
it
affect
reproduction
oysters.
Fish Physiology and Biochemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
50(5), С. 1959 - 1970
Опубликована: Июль 12, 2023
Abstract
Marine
pollution
by
nanoparticles
(NPs)
can
be
reprotoxic
for
fish
and
disturb
successful
reproduction
of
wild
populations.
In
gilthead
seabream
(
Sparus
aurata
),
a
mild
effect
on
sperm
motility
was
observed
after
exposure
to
high
concentrations
silver
NPs.
Considering
the
great
heterogeneity
traits
within
sample,
it
is
possible
that
NPs
affect
spermatozoa
accordingly,
modulating
subpopulation
profile.
Thus,
this
work
aimed
analyse
NP
effects
in
general
considering
population
structure,
using
approach.
Seabream
samples
from
mature
males
were
exposed
1
h
increasing
titanium
dioxide
(1,
10,
100,
1000
10,000
μg
L
−1
)
(0.25,
25
250
NPs,
including
Ag
+
,
dissolved
non-activating
medium
(0.9
%
NaCl).
Concentrations
chosen
include
realistic
(10–100
0.25
respectively,
TiO
2
Ag)
supra-environmental
values.
The
mean
particle
diameter
determined
as
19.34
±
6.72
21.50
8.27
nm
stock
suspension,
silver.
After
ex
vivo
exposure,
parameters
computer-assisted
analysis,
subpopulations
later
identified
two-step
cluster
analysis.
Results
revealed
significant
reduction
total
highest
while
curvilinear
straight-line
velocities
not
altered.
Exposure
(Ag
lowered
significantly
progressive
motilities
at
all
concentrations,
lower
only
concentration.
Sperm
also
affected
both
cases,
levels
triggered
decrease
percentage
fast
(38.2%
34.8.%
45.0%
vs
53.4%
control),
an
increase
slow
subpopulations.
A
proven
but
concentrations.
Özgür Yayınları eBooks,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2023
Nanoparticles
occur
in
our
natural
habitats
due
to
biological,
physical
and
chemical
processes.
nanomaterials
are
increasingly
used
food
packaging,
textiles,
electronics,
biomedicine,
cosmetics
(lipstick,
sunscreen,
etc.),
many
aspects
of
daily
life.
Therefore,
the
potential
risk
exposure
humans
surrounding
organisms
nanoparticles
should
not
be
ignored.
Nanomaterials
materials
with
small
dimensions
large
surface
area,
as
well
other
properties,
such
polluting
metals
charged
surfaces,
genotoxic
properties.
Because
these
they
can
cause
mutations
damage
chromosomes.
It
is
required
consider
influence
only
on
but
also
genetic
components
species
environment.
Recently,
adverse
effects
from
reproductive
system
have
emerged,
creating
toxicity.
Reproductive
toxicity
refers
that
affect
development
healthy
embryos,
cycle,
any
stage
pregnancy.
The
studies
about
NP
increasing,
research
ongoing.
This
section
focuses
efficacy
germ
cells
systems,
risks
may
next
generations.
Özgür Yayınları eBooks,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2023
Fullerene
or
Buckminsterfullerene
(also
known
as
“Buckyballs”),
which
is
composed
entirely
of
60
carbon
(C)
atoms,
a
kind
molecule
that
considered
to
be
the
most
prominent
member
nano-materials
family.
has
been
an
attractive
research
topic
in
field
since
1985,
date
when
it
first
discovered,
due
unique
physicochemical
properties
and
biological
activities.
Carbon
(C60)
(FUL)
nanoparticles,
prepared
through
various
dissolution
modification
methods,
exhibit
different
distinct
effects.
some
its
derivatives
are
provide
effective
protection
vivo
vitro
against
oxidative
stress,
without
causing
acute
subacute
toxicity.
(FUL),
subject
numerous
studies
particularly
recent
years,
proven
have
beneficial
effects
neuro-protectant,
anti-cancer,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-atherogenic
radioprotective
agents
on
grounds
bio-antioxidant
can
manifest
unexpectedly
even
at
small
concentrations
doses.
Özgür Yayınları eBooks,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2023
Animals'
reduced
fertility
poses
a
serious
threat
to
animal
reproduction.
A
number
of
factors
have
been
demonstrated
reduce
semen
quality,
including
age,
health,
heredity,
nutritional
condition,
seasonal
variance,
travel
stress,
artificial
insemination
(AI),
and
rising
breeding
demand.
The
properties
functioning
are
altered
by
the
in
vitro
environment
changes
after
collection
that
occur
during
insemination.
Successful
may
also
be
achieved
via
use
sperm
selection
purification
techniques.
Invasive
labeling
and/or
centrifugation
processes
often
used
current
manipulation
approaches,
which
harmful
result
poor
recovery
rates.
biochemical
DNA
status
disregarded
favor
selecting
for
physically
normal
motile
sperm.
It
is
critical
develop
alternative,
noninvasive,
label-free
methods
separate
based
on
features
status.
Magnetic
nanoparticles
provide
intriguing
new
research
opportunities
selection.
This
book
explains
how
tagged
cleaned
up
with
nanotechnology,
has
become
more
important
this
area
recent
years.
analyzes
impact
nanotechnology
labeling,
selection,
techniques,
both
existing
planned.