Emergent Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(3), С. 925 - 935
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
Язык: Английский
Emergent Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(3), С. 925 - 935
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
Язык: Английский
Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6(5)
Опубликована: Май 7, 2024
Abstract The growing population and the unpalatable ecological impact of exploration utilization fossil-based fuels have resulted in increased demand for biofuel as an alternative fuel engines power generation. global biodiesel, a prominent member biofuels family, has continued to increase over past decades with researchers devising various means intensify cost-effective production. use metal oxide nanocatalysts is one feasible strategies meet quality biodiesel. This study reviews recent advances deployment commonly used nanoparticles such MgO, CaO, TiO 2 , ZnO, ZrO accelerate sustainable biodiesel Converting conventional heterogeneous catalysts into enhances surface configuration, chemical thermal stability, porosity, crystallinity nanocatalysts. hasten transesterification reaction, reduces reaction temperature time, yield. Biodiesel synthesized aid impeccable meets international standards. Notwithstanding few challenges, application engenders production contributes energy security. More innovative collaborative studies are needed reduce ethical, economic, infrastructural, environmental consequences usage nanomaterials
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
19Journal of Cleaner Production, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 436, С. 140638 - 140638
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9Biomass and Bioenergy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 194, С. 107607 - 107607
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 1000, С. 174792 - 174792
Опубликована: Май 12, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8Molecules, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 29(1), С. 247 - 247
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2024
With the growing emphasis on green chemistry and ecological environment, researchers are increasingly paying attention to greening materials through use of carbon-based solid acids. The diverse characteristics acids can be produced different preparation conditions modification methods. This paper presents a comprehensive summary current research progress acids, encompassing common carbonization methods, such as one-step, two-step, hydrothermal, template composition carbon source material may main factor affecting its method temperature. Additionally, acidification types including sulfonating agent, phosphoric acid, heteropoly nitric acid explored. Furthermore, functions in esterification, hydrolysis, condensation, alkylation thoroughly analyzed. study concludes by addressing existing drawbacks outlining potential future development prospects for context their important role sustainable environmental preservation.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 204, С. 249 - 268
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5Molecular Catalysis, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 552, С. 113682 - 113682
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100718 - 100718
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Pure and Applied Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025
Abstract DHHB (n-hexyl 2-(4-N,N-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzoyl) benzoate) is a recently developed UV absorber that demonstrates high degree of safety, excellent efficiency, and favorable solubility properties. In this paper catalyst was prepared to catalyze the esterification with homemade sulfonic acid modified polystyrene microspheres coated silica instead conventional H 2 SO 4 . And characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The effects different conditions on reaction rate equilibrium conversion were also investigated using as benchmark. results showed catalytic activity did not decrease significantly after 10 consecutive cycles, yield could reach 90.21 % h at 150 °C. Meanwhile, kinetic experimental data obtained correlated proposed homogeneous phase model. synthesis heat-absorbing heat activation energies 4.6537 kJ/mol, 43.2157 kJ/mol 37.5735 for forward reverse reactions, respectively. It verified model accurately described processes reaction.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0