Emergent Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(3), P. 925 - 935
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Emergent Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(3), P. 925 - 935
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(5)
Published: May 7, 2024
Abstract The growing population and the unpalatable ecological impact of exploration utilization fossil-based fuels have resulted in increased demand for biofuel as an alternative fuel engines power generation. global biodiesel, a prominent member biofuels family, has continued to increase over past decades with researchers devising various means intensify cost-effective production. use metal oxide nanocatalysts is one feasible strategies meet quality biodiesel. This study reviews recent advances deployment commonly used nanoparticles such MgO, CaO, TiO 2 , ZnO, ZrO accelerate sustainable biodiesel Converting conventional heterogeneous catalysts into enhances surface configuration, chemical thermal stability, porosity, crystallinity nanocatalysts. hasten transesterification reaction, reduces reaction temperature time, yield. Biodiesel synthesized aid impeccable meets international standards. Notwithstanding few challenges, application engenders production contributes energy security. More innovative collaborative studies are needed reduce ethical, economic, infrastructural, environmental consequences usage nanomaterials
Language: Английский
Citations
19Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 436, P. 140638 - 140638
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
9Biomass and Bioenergy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 194, P. 107607 - 107607
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1000, P. 174792 - 174792
Published: May 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
8Molecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(1), P. 247 - 247
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
With the growing emphasis on green chemistry and ecological environment, researchers are increasingly paying attention to greening materials through use of carbon-based solid acids. The diverse characteristics acids can be produced different preparation conditions modification methods. This paper presents a comprehensive summary current research progress acids, encompassing common carbonization methods, such as one-step, two-step, hydrothermal, template composition carbon source material may main factor affecting its method temperature. Additionally, acidification types including sulfonating agent, phosphoric acid, heteropoly nitric acid explored. Furthermore, functions in esterification, hydrolysis, condensation, alkylation thoroughly analyzed. study concludes by addressing existing drawbacks outlining potential future development prospects for context their important role sustainable environmental preservation.
Language: Английский
Citations
6Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 204, P. 249 - 268
Published: Feb. 17, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
5Molecular Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 552, P. 113682 - 113682
Published: Nov. 8, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
11Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100718 - 100718
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Pure and Applied Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Abstract DHHB (n-hexyl 2-(4-N,N-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzoyl) benzoate) is a recently developed UV absorber that demonstrates high degree of safety, excellent efficiency, and favorable solubility properties. In this paper catalyst was prepared to catalyze the esterification with homemade sulfonic acid modified polystyrene microspheres coated silica instead conventional H 2 SO 4 . And characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The effects different conditions on reaction rate equilibrium conversion were also investigated using as benchmark. results showed catalytic activity did not decrease significantly after 10 consecutive cycles, yield could reach 90.21 % h at 150 °C. Meanwhile, kinetic experimental data obtained correlated proposed homogeneous phase model. synthesis heat-absorbing heat activation energies 4.6537 kJ/mol, 43.2157 kJ/mol 37.5735 for forward reverse reactions, respectively. It verified model accurately described processes reaction.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0