Symbiosis, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025
Язык: Английский
Plant Biotechnology Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
Beneficial microorganisms (BMs) promote plant growth and enhance stress resistance. This review summarizes how BMs induce promotion by improving nutrient uptake, producing growth-promoting hormones stimulating root development. How disease resistance help protect plants from abiotic stresses has also been explored. Growth-defense trade-offs are known to affect the ability of survive under unfavourable conditions. discusses studies demonstrating that regulate growth-defense through microbe-associated molecular patterns multiple pathways, including leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase pathway, abscisic acid signalling pathway specific transcriptional factor regulation. multifaceted relationship underscores significance in sustainable agriculture. Finally, need for integration artificial intelligence revolutionize biofertilizer research highlighted. elucidates cutting-edge advancements potential plant-microbe synergistic microbial agents.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
21
Genes, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(5), С. 573 - 573
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024
Salt stress has a detrimental impact on food crop production, with its severity escalating due to both natural and man-made factors. As one of the most important crops, wheat is susceptible salt stress, resulting in abnormal plant growth reduced yields; therefore, damage from should be great concern. Additionally, utilization land coastal areas warrants increased attention, given diminishing supplies fresh water arable land, demand for wheat. A comprehensive understanding physiological molecular changes under can offer insights into mitigating adverse effects In this review, we summarized genes mechanisms involved ion transport, signal transduction, enzyme hormone regulation, response based processes Then, surveyed latest progress improving tolerance through breeding, exogenous applications, microbial pathways. Breeding efficiency improved combination gene editing multiple omics techniques, which fundamental strategy dealing stress. Possible challenges prospects process were also discussed.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
Microbiome, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2024
Cabbage Fusarium wilt (CFW) is a devastating disease caused by the soil-borne fungus oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans (Foc). One of optimal measures for managing CFW employment tolerant/resistant cabbage varieties. However, interplay between plant genotypes and pathogen Foc in shaping rhizosphere microbial community, consequent influence these assemblages on biological resistance, remains inadequately understood.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(2), С. 96 - 96
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2024
Symbiotic nitrogen fixation is a major contributor of N in agricultural ecosystems, but the establishment legume–rhizobium symbiosis highly affected by soil salinity. Our interest focused on use non-rhizobial endophytes to assist between chickpea and its microsymbiont under salinity avoid loss production fertility. aims were (1) investigate impact both symbiotic partners; including early events Mesorhizobium-chickpea symbiosis, (2) evaluate potential four isolated from legumes native arid regions (Phyllobacterium salinisoli, P. ifriqiyense, Xanthomonas translucens, Cupriavidus respiraculi) promote growth nodulation results show significant reduction seed germination rate Mesorhizobium ciceri LMS-1 different levels The composition phenolic compounds root exudates significantly changed when plants subjected salinity, which turn nod genes expression LMS-1. Furthermore, response exudate stimuli was suppressed presence (250 mM NaCl). On contrary, upregulation exoY otsA genes, are involved exopolysaccharide trehalose biosynthesis, respectively, registered salt-stressed cells. In addition, co-inoculation with along consortium containing two bacterial endophytes, salinisoli X. resulted improvement performance These indicate that this endophytic may be an appropriate ecological safe tool improve adaptation salt-degraded soils.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Trends in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Within both abiotic and host environments, bacteria typically exist as diverse, multispecies communities have crucial roles in human health, agriculture, industry. In these communities, compete for resources, competitive interactions can shape the overall population structure community function. Studying bacterial dynamics requires experimental model systems that capture different interaction networks between their surroundings. We examine recent literature advancing such systems, including (i) silico models establishing theoretical basis how cell-to-cell influence level dynamics, (ii) vitro characterizing specific interbacterial interactions, (iii) organ-on-a-chip revealing physiologically relevant parameters, spatial mechanical forces, encounter within a host, (iv) vivo plant animal connecting responses to interactions. Each of has greatly contributed our understanding be used synergistically understand competition influences architecture.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 30(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025
The use of biological control agents is one the best strategies available to combat plant diseases in an ecofriendly manner. Biocontrol bacteria capable providing beneficial effect crop growth and health, have been developed for several decades. It highlights need a deeper understanding colonization mechanisms employed by biocontrol enhance their efficacy pathogen control. present review deals with in-depth steps involved host bacteria. process starts from root zone, where establish initial interactions plant’s system. Moving beyond roots, migrate colonize other organs, including stems, leaves, even flowers. Also, attempts explore facilitating bacterial movement within such as migrating through interconnected spaces vessels or apoplast, applying quorum sensing extracellular enzymes during what needed long-term association plant. impacts on microbial community dynamics, nutrient cycling, overall health are discussed, emphasizing intricate relationships between microbiome benefits above-ground parts, 40 confer. By unraveling these mechanisms, researchers can develop targeted enhancing efficiency effectiveness bacteria, leading more sustainability resilience.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Compost tea is widely recognized for its beneficial effects on crop growth and soil health. However, efficacy varies depending the composition of feedstock brewing conditions. This study investigates chemical agronomic impact compost prepared from a commercial mixture plant residues animal manure. Standard analyses, combined with solid-state 13 C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy, were employed to characterize organic chemistry feedstock. High-throughput sequencing bacterial eukaryotic rRNA gene markers was used profile microbiota. applied three crops, Allium cepa , Beta vulgaris Lactuca sativa grown in protected Mediterranean environments volcanic soils. The analysis revealed that predominantly composed plant-derived tissues, including grass straw, nitrogen-fixing hay, manure, significant presence O-alkyl-C di-O-alkyl-C regions typical sugars polysaccharides. Additionally, indicated an aliphatic fraction (alkyl-C), characteristic lipids such as waxes cutins. microbiome dominated by Pseudomonadota Pseudomonas Massilia Sphingomonas being most prevalent genera. application resulted yield increases, ranging +21% lettuce +58% onion +110% chard. Furthermore, reduced slug damage enhanced shelf life lettuce. These findings highlight bio-stimulant potential this standardized across different vegetable crops.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Microbiological Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 288, С. 127885 - 127885
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
Environmental Microbiome, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
The ISME Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract Root exudates are important mediators of plant–microbiome interactions. Recent pioneering studies on various aerial root plants, including cereals, have shown that carbohydrate-rich mucilage can enrich diazotrophs and increase host nitrogen utilization growth. Moreover, non-diazotrophic “gatekeeper” microorganisms in help defend against pathogenic environmental microbes. These findings highlight the active role mediating interactions to maintain microbial homeostasis rhizosphere. However, little is known about specific mechanisms by which modulate functional microbiome rhizosphere microhabitats. Here, we propose typical stable biointeractions four plant–specific mucilage–probiotic systems as a model for understanding exudate–functional interaction. We anticipate this provide fundamental biological insights into
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5