Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
In
recent
years,
hyperoside
(quercetin
3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside)
has
garnered
significant
attention
due
to
its
diverse
biological
effects,
which
include
vasoprotective,
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
and
anti-tumor
properties.
Notably,
shown
remarkable
potential
in
cancer
therapy
by
targeting
multiple
mechanisms;
it
induces
apoptosis,
inhibits
proliferation,
blocks
angiogenesis,
reduces
the
metastatic
of
cells.
Furthermore,
enhances
sensitivity
cells
chemotherapy
modulating
key
signaling
pathways.
Beyond
neoplastic
diseases,
also
presents
promising
therapeutic
applications
managing
non-cancerous
conditions
such
as
diabetes,
Alzheimer’s
disease,
pulmonary
fibrosis.
This
review
comprehensively
examines
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
hyperoside’s
anti-cancer
effects
highlights
role
treatment
cancers,
including
lung
colorectal
cancers.
Additionally,
explores
latest
research
on
addressing
non-neoplastic
conditions,
fibrosis,
Parkinson’s
disease.
By
summarizing
current
findings,
this
underscores
unique
value
a
multifunctional
both
contexts.
European Respiratory Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
33(172), С. 230226 - 230226
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
Throughout
their
lifecycle,
from
production
to
use
and
upon
disposal,
plastics
release
chemicals
particles
known
as
micro-
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
that
can
accumulate
in
the
environment.
MNPs
have
been
detected
different
locations
of
human
body,
including
our
lungs.
This
is
likely
a
consequence
MNP
exposure
through
air
we
breathe.
Yet,
still
lack
comprehensive
understanding
impact
may
on
respiratory
disease
health.
In
this
review,
collated
current
body
evidence
implications
inhalation
lung
health
vitro
,
vivo
occupational
studies.
We
focused
interactions
between
pollution
specific
lung-resident
cells
diseases.
conclude
it
evident
possess
capacity
affect
tissue
remains
unclear
which
extent
occurs
ambient
levels
MNPs,
emphasising
need
for
more
evaluation
environmental
everyday
life.
Ferroptosis
is
a
distinct
form
of
iron-dependent
programmed
cell
death
characterized
primarily
by
intracellular
iron
accumulation
and
lipid
peroxidation.
Multiple
cellular
processes,
including
amino
acid
metabolism,
various
signaling
pathways,
autophagy,
have
been
demonstrated
to
influence
the
induction
progression
ferroptosis.
Recent
investigations
elucidated
that
ferroptosis
plays
crucial
role
in
pathogenesis
pulmonary
disorders,
lung
injury,
chronic
obstructive
disease,
fibrosis,
asthma.
increasingly
recognized
as
promising
novel
strategy
for
cancer
treatment.
Various
immune
cells
within
tumor
microenvironment,
CD8+
T
cells,
macrophages,
regulatory
natural
killer
dendritic
shown
induce
modulate
process
through
regulation
metabolism
pathways.
Conversely,
can
reciprocally
alter
metabolic
environment,
leading
activation
or
inhibition
functions,
thereby
modulating
responses.
This
paper
reviews
molecular
mechanism
describes
discusses
connection
between
microenvironment
diseases,
development
prospect
their
interaction
treatment
diseases.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(2), С. 157 - 157
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Transforming
Growth
Factor-beta
(TGFβ1)
plays
a
core
role
in
the
process
of
pulmonary
fibrosis
(PF).
The
progression
can
be
alleviated
by
siRNA-based
inhibiting
TGF-β1.
However,
limitations
naked
siRNA
lead
to
failure
achieving
therapeutic
effect.
This
study
aimed
design
lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
that
deliver
siTGF-β1
lungs
for
purposes.
Methods:
cytotoxicity
and
transfection
assay
vitro
were
used
screen
ionizable
lipids
(ILs).
Design
Experiments
(DOE)
was
obtain
novel
LNPs
enhance
resistance
atomization
shear
forces.
Meanwhile,
impact
encapsulating
(siTGFβ1-LNPs)
on
PF
investigated.
Results:
When
DLin-DMA-MC3
(MC3)
as
ILs,
phase
ratio
MC3:DSPC:DMG-PEG2000:cholesterol
=
50:10:3:37,
N/P
3.25;
siTGFβ1-LNPs
could
stably
delivered
via
converting
solution
into
an
aerosol
(atomization).
In
experiments
have
confirmed
high
safety,
encapsulation,
promote
cellular
uptake
endosomal
escape.
addition,
significantly
reduced
inflammatory
infiltration
attenuated
deposition
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
protected
lung
tissue
from
toxicity
bleomycin
(BLM)
without
causing
systemic
toxicity.
Conclusions:
effectively
lungs,
resulting
silencing
TGF-β1
mRNA
inhibition
epithelial–mesenchymal
transition
pathway,
thereby
delaying
PF,
which
provides
new
method
treatment
intervention
PF.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(8), С. 4378 - 4378
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2024
Mesenchymal
stem
cell-derived
exosomes
(MSC-Exos)
are
nano-sized
extracellular
vesicles
which
contain
various
MSC-sourced
anti-fibrotic,
immunoregulatory
and
angio-modulatory
proteins
(growth
factors,
cytokines,
chemokines),
lipids,
nucleic
acids
(messenger
RNA
microRNAs).
Due
to
their
lipid
envelope,
MSC-Exos
easily
by-pass
all
barriers
in
the
body
deliver
cargo
directly
target
cells,
modulating
viability,
proliferation,
phenotype
function.
The
results
obtained
recently
published
experimental
studies
demonstrated
beneficial
effects
of
treatment
lung
fibrosis.
reduced
activation
fibroblasts
prevented
differentiation
myofibroblasts.
By
delivering
factors
lung-infiltrated
monocytes
T
modulate
function,
alleviating
on-going
inflammation
may
also
serve
as
vehicles
for
delivery
anti-fibrotic
immunomodulatory
agents,
enabling
enhanced
attenuation
Although
numerous
pre-clinical
have
therapeutic
potential
pulmonary
fibrosis,
there
several
challenges
that
currently
hinder
clinical
implementation.
Therefore,
this
review
article,
we
summarized
current
knowledge
discussed
future
perspectives
regarding
molecular
cellular
mechanisms
were
responsible
anti-inflammatory
properties
MSC-Exos,
paving
way
use
International Journal of Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
53(3)
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2024
NOD-like
receptor
protein
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome
is
closely
related
to
silica
particle‑induced
chronic
lung
inflammation
but
its
role
in
epithelial
remodeling,
repair
and
regeneration
the
distal
during
development
of
silicosis
remains
be
elucidated.
The
present
study
aimed
determine
effects
NLRP3
on
remodeling
cellular
potential
mechanisms
silica‑treated
mice
at
three
time
points.
Pulmonary
function
assessment,
inflammatory
cell
counting,
enzyme‑linked
immunosorbent
assay,
histological
immunological
analyses,
hydroxyproline
assay
western
blotting
were
used
study.
Single
intratracheal
instillation
a
suspension
caused
sustained
activation
lung.
Moreover,
time‑dependent
increase
airway
resistance
decrease
compliance
accompanied
progression
pulmonary
fibrosis.
In
terminal
bronchiole,
including
pyroptosis
(membrane‑distributed
GSDMD+),
excessive
proliferation
(Ki67+),
mucus
overproduction
(mucin
5
subtype
AC
B)
epithelial‑mesenchymal
transition
(decreased
E‑Cadherin+
increased
Vimentin+),
was
observed
by
immunofluorescence
analysis.
Notably,
aberrant
spatiotemporal
expression
embryonic
stem/progenitor
markers
SOX2
SOX9
ectopic
distribution
bronchioalveolar
stem
cells
only
7th
day
after
(the
early
phase
silicosis).
Western
revealed
that
Sonic
hedgehog/Glioma‑associated
oncogene
(Shh/Gli)
Wnt/β‑catenin
pathways
involved
activation‑mediated
dysregulated
fibrotic
phases.
Overall,
led
mice.
understanding
profile
may
provide
novel
therapeutic
strategy
for
inhalable
particle‑related
disease.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2024
Pulmonary
fibrosis
is
a
serious
interstitial
lung
disease
with
no
viable
treatment
except
for
transplantation.
Glucagon-like
peptide-1
receptor
(GLP-1R),
commonly
regarded
as
an
antidiabetic
target,
exerts
antifibrotic
effects
on
various
types
of
organ
fibrosis.
However,
whether
GLP-1R
modulates
the
development
and
progression
pulmonary
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
effect
using
in
vitro
vivo
models
A
silica-induced
mouse
model
was
established
to
evaluate
protective
activating
liraglutide
vivo.
Primary
cultured
fibroblasts
treated
TGF-β1
combined
IL-1β
(TGF-β1
+
IL-1β)
were
used
explore
specific
liraglutide,
MCC950,
3PO
fibroblast
activation
vitro.
Cell
metabolism
assay
performed
determine
glycolytic
rate
mitochondrial
respiration.
RNA
sequencing
utilized
analyse
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
by
which
affects
activation.
ChIP‒qPCR
histone
lactylation
at
promoters
profibrotic
genes
IL-1β-
or
exogenous
lactate-stimulated
fibroblasts.
Activating
attenuated
inflammation
mice
exposed
silica.
Pharmacological
inhibition
NLRP3
inflammasome
suppressed
PFKFB3-driven
glycolysis
vice
versa,
resulting
decreased
lactate
production
IL-1β-stimulated
inhibited
IL-1β-induced
disrupting
interaction
between
subsequently
prevented
lactate-mediated
reduce
pro-fibrotic
gene
expression.
addition,
protected
mitochondria
against
increase
oxidative
phosphorylation
lactate-treated
fibroblasts,
not
only
repressed
but
also
alleviated
p300-mediated
lactylation.
Finally,
blocked
silica-treated
macrophage-conditioned
media-induced
The
could
be
attributed
glycolysis,
Thus,
therapeutic
target
Redox Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
70, С. 103038 - 103038
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024
Dysfunction
of
the
vascular
angiocrine
system
is
critically
involved
in
regenerative
defects
and
fibrosis
injured
organs.
Previous
studies
have
identified
various
factors
found
that
risk
such
as
aging
metabolic
disorders
can
disturb
fibrotic
One
existing
key
gap
what
sense
to
modulate
organ
fibrosis.
Here,
using
human
mouse
data,
we
discovered
pathway
hydrogen
sulfide
(H