Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
In
recent
years,
it
has
been
shown
that
stroma
compartment
can
favor
tumor
proliferation
and
aggressiveness.
Although
extensive
research
with
network
analyses
such
as
Weighted
Gene
Co-expression
Network
Analysis
(WGCNA)
conducted
on
pancreatic
cancer
its
stromal
components,
WGCNA
not
previously
applied
to
isolate
identify
genes
associated
the
abundance
of
survival
outcome
from
bulk
RNA
data.
We
investigated
gene
expression
profile
clinical
information
140
ductal
adenocarcinoma
patients
TCGA.
analysis
was
performed
using
four
modules
were
found
be
patients'
traits.
Specifically,
one
module
2459
genes,
sample
content.
Subsequently,
those
further
analyzed
for
association
through
log-rank
test
Cox
regression.
HPGDS
ITGA9-AS1
emerged
significant
indicators
favorable
prognosis
while
KCMF1
YARS1
implicated
in
poorer
prognostic
outcomes.
Importantly,
stromal-specific
TMA
cohort
Human
Protein
Atlas.
Single
GSEA
showed
is
enriched
signature
Moffitt
Puleo.
These
findings
suggest
we
uncovered
a
specific
putative
markers.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025
Abstract
The
excessive
production
of
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
and
the
metabolic
adaptations
in
pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
contribute
individually
to
enhanced
chemoresistance,
dramatic
tumor
progression
dismal
patient
survival.
However,
ECM-driven
alterations
that
promote
chemoresistance
PDAC
are
so
far
unexplored.
Here,
we
use
in-vitro
-generated
ECM
bio-scaffolds
recapitulate
cell-ECM
interactions
induce
broad
cells.
High-throughput
integration
multi-omics
datasets
coupled
with
tracing
showed
enhances
generation
guanylates
cells,
accumulation
which
alleviates
oxaliplatin-induced
DNA
damage,
boosts
cell
proliferation.
These
events
guided
by
guanosine
monophosphate
(GMP)-producing
enzymes
Impdh
Gmps,
expression
correlated
matrisomal
repair
genes
samples.
We
propose
targeting
processes,
like
activity,
may
be
an
effective
therapeutic
approach
for
patients
bypasses
negative
side
effects
direct
itself.
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
52(3)
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
ABSTRACT
Isoferulic
acid
(IA),
a
derivative
of
cinnamic
acid,
is
derived
from
Danshen
and
exhibits
anticancer
properties
by
disrupting
cancer
cell
activities.
However,
its
role
in
pancreatic
cancer,
the
“king
cancer”,
was
unknown.
In
this
study,
cells
were
subjected
to
treatment
with
IA
(6.25,
12.5,
25
μM),
nude
mice
injected
received
at
doses
7.5
mg/kg/day
or
30
oral
administration.
CCK8,
Annexin
V‐FITC/propidium
iodide
(PI)
double
staining
TUNEL
assay
conducted
evaluate
viability
apoptosis.
Hoechst
comet
employed
measure
DNA
damage.
Mitochondrial
membrane
potential
(MMP)
analysis
carried
out
explain
mitochondrial
EdU
wound
healing
performed
for
proliferation
migration
detection.
Immunofluorescence
western
blot
used
explore
mechanism.
We
found
that
reduced
induced
apoptosis,
as
evidenced
an
increase
V‐FITC
+
PI
−
populations,
brighter
staining,
more
percentage
tail
DNA.
Furthermore,
decreased
MMP
changed
levels
apoptosis‐related
proteins.
The
inhibited
treatment.
Mechanically,
downregulated
phosphorylation
IĸBα
p65
nuclear
translocation,
consequently
suppressing
NF‐κB
pathway.
general,
suppressed
migration,
caused
apoptosis
mitochondria‐dependent
manner
through
blocking
signalling
pathway,
indicating
may
be
therapeutic
strategy
cancer.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024
Primary
liver
cancer
(PLC),
which
includes
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
and
intrahepatic
cholangiocarcinoma
(iCCA),
remains
a
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
death
worldwide.
Chronic
diseases,
such
as
hepatitis
B
C
infections
metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
disease
(MASLD),
are
key
risk
factors
for
PLC.
Metabolic
reprogramming,
defining
feature
cancer,
enables
cells
to
adapt
the
demands
rapid
proliferation
challenging
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
This
manuscript
examines
pivotal
role
reprogramming
in
PLC,
with
an
emphasis
on
alterations
glucose,
lipid,
amino
acid
metabolism
that
drive
progression.
The
Warburg
effect,
marked
by
increased
glycolysis,
facilitates
energy
production
biosynthesis
cellular
components
HCC.
Changes
lipid
metabolism,
including
elevated
de
novo
fatty
synthesis
oxidation,
support
membrane
formation
storage
essential
cell
survival.
Amino
particularly
glutamine
utilization,
supplies
critical
carbon
nitrogen
nucleotide
maintains
redox
homeostasis.
These
adaptations
not
only
enhance
growth
invasion
but
also
reshape
TME,
promoting
immune
escape.
Targeting
these
pathways
presents
promising
therapeutic
opportunities
review
underscores
interaction
between
immunity,
suggesting
potential
targets
innovative
strategies.
A
comprehensive
understanding
PLC’s
intricate
landscape
may
lead
more
effective
treatments
better
patient
outcomes.
Integrating
metabolomics,
genomics,
proteomics
future
research
will
be
vital
identifying
precise
advancing
personalized
therapies
cancer.
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(10), С. e010124 - e010124
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Pancreatic
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
is
considered
an
immunologically
‘cold’
tumor
that
fails
to
attract
or
support
effector
T
cells.
Most
PDACs
are
resistant
immune
checkpoint
blockade
due
the
complex
signaling
pathways
exist
within
its
microenvironment.
Recent
advances
in
genomic
and
proteomic
technology
finally
uncovering
inflammatory
cellular
intercellular
signals
require
modulation
reprogramming.
The
goal
‘turn
up
heat’
on
with
combination
immunotherapies
incorporate
cell
activating
agents
modulatory
agents,
successfully
eradicate
tumors.
Here,
we
discuss
progress
promising
new
research
moving
field
toward
this
goal.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2024
Approximately
half
of
all
human
cancers
harbour
mutations
in
the
p53
gene,
leading
to
generation
neomorphic
mutant
proteins.
These
mutants
can
exert
gain-of-function
(GOF)
effects,
potentially
promoting
tumour
progression.
However,
clinical
significance
GOF
mutations,
as
well
selectivity
individual
variants,
remains
controversial
and
unclear.
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(21), С. 3564 - 3564
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
Despite
many
decades
of
research,
pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
remains
one
the
most
difficult
cancers
to
diagnose
and
treat
effectively.
Although
there
have
been
improvements
in
5-year
overall
survival
rate,
it
is
still
very
low
at
12.5%.
The
limited
efficacy
current
therapies,
even
when
PDAC
detected
early,
underscores
aggressive
nature
disease
urgent
need
for
more
effective
treatments.
Clinical
management
relies
heavily
on
a
repertoire
therapeutic
interventions,
highlighting
significant
gap
between
research
efforts
available
Over
4300
clinical
trials
or
are
currently
investigating
different
treatment
modalities
diagnostic
strategies
PDAC,
including
targeted
immunotherapies,
precision
medicine
approaches.
These
aim
develop
treatments
improve
early
detection
methods
through
advanced
imaging
techniques
blood-based
biomarkers.
This
review
seeks
categorize
analyze
PDAC-related
across
various
dimensions
understand
why
so
few
chemotherapeutic
options
patients
despite
numerous
being
conducted.
aims
provide
comprehensive
nuanced
understanding
landscape
trials,
with
overarching
goal
identifying
opportunities
accelerate
progress
drug
development
patient
outcomes
fight
against
this
devastating
disease.