Bielefeld University Press / transcript Verlag eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 315 - 334
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
Язык: Английский
Physiologia Plantarum, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 176(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract The adverse effects of mounting environmental challenges, including extreme temperatures, threaten the global food supply due to their impact on plant growth and productivity. Temperature extremes disrupt genetics, leading significant issues eventually damaging phenotypes. Plants have developed complex signaling networks respond tolerate temperature stimuli, genetic, physiological, biochemical, molecular adaptations. In recent decades, omics tools other strategies rapidly advanced, offering crucial insights a wealth information about how plants adapt stress. This review explores potential an integrated omics‐driven approach understanding temperatures. By leveraging cutting‐edge methods, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, miRNAomics, epigenomics, phenomics, ionomics, alongside power machine learning speed breeding data, we can revolutionize practices. These advanced techniques offer promising pathway developing climate‐proof varieties that withstand fluctuations, addressing increasing demand for high‐quality in face changing climate.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
27
Plant Stress, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11, С. 100356 - 100356
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
Crop resilience measures must be strengthened in response to the global climate impact. Temperature stress exacerbates impact on crop growth and grain yield, threatening sustainability of grapevine production dependent wine industries. Grape (Vitis spp.) is one most widely cultivated fruit crops world, as well economically important fruit. However, grape yield quality are highly environmental conditions, particularly temperature stress. Understanding molecular mechanisms that control responses stresses development stress-resilient varieties have markedly advanced through rapid evolution high-throughput sequencing technologies, state-of-the-art multi-omics analytic platforms, automated phenotyping facilities. In current review, we summarized recent genomic progress omics-based breakthroughs grapes contributed abiotic tolerance via genetic strategies during last decades. Furthermore, delve into prospective challenges opportunities pertaining use multi-omics-based breeding aimed at designing climate-resilient varieties. Advances efficient de novo or re-domestication histories, characterization numerous trait genes using various omics tools, also discussed. By describing underlying adaptability future meet demand due population bursts following decades while keeping change mind, information will offer potential solutions for sustainable businesses.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 137(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Plant Stress, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11, С. 100301 - 100301
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2023
Plants being sessile organisms, face environmental challenges and climate change scenarios, that often occur simultaneously (as dual or multifactorial) rather than as a single stress factor. Combined stresses may exert additive impacts on plant growth yields. The prime challenge to safely feed the burgeoning population, in light of issues, demands precise agriculture systems. Though traditional breeding methods have been utilised but with limited success owing time, cost, infrastructure constraints. Modern biotechnological tools, especially high-throughput omics including genomics, transcriptomics, miRNAomics, metabolomics, lipidomics beside others are advocated revolutionize science biology develop stress-smart crops. Omics databases, pipelines coupled machine learning, artificial intelligence, mathematical modelling proving highly effective not only deciphering mechanistic insights responses also enhancing stress-tolerance. This review presents current knowledge updates recent developments abiotic adaptive strategies against combined sequential stresses. Latest toolbox how they explored via genetic genomic engineering, RNA-interference, microRNAs target mimicry discussed detail. Recent deployment biotechnological/omics technologies modern practices for producing multi-abiotic tolerant crops, key questions futuristic trends discussed.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
17
Plant Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(10), С. 101044 - 101044
Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2024
Global climate change is leading to rapid and drastic shifts in environmental conditions, posing threats biodiversity nearly all life forms worldwide. Forest trees serve as foundational components of terrestrial ecosystems play a crucial role combating mitigating the adverse effects extreme events, despite their own vulnerability these threats. Therefore, understanding monitoring how natural forests respond key priority for conservation. Recent progress evolutionary genomics, driven primarily by cutting-edge multi-omics technologies, offers powerful new tools address several issues. These include precise delineation species units, inference past histories demographic fluctuations, identification environmentally adaptive variants, measurement genetic load levels. As urgency deal with more stresses grows, genomics history, local adaptation, future responses change, conservation restoration forest will be critical research at nexus global population biology. In this review, we explore application assess using approaches discuss outlook breeding climate-adapted trees.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 4(2)
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
ABSTRACT To fulfil food and nutritional demand for nine billion people by the mid‐21st century, global production must increase 60% regardless of challenges such as environmental pollution, water scarcity land degradation. Climate change exacerbates frequency intensity biotic abiotic stresses, which, in turn, severely compromise crop yields, jeopardize supply, deteriorate sustainable development goals achieving safety, limit climate‐smart production. Current consumption practices negatively influence environment, posing a major threat to ecosystem human health. Addressing these critical issues achieve agriculture necessitates designing future crops employing cutting‐edge breeding strategies enhanced productivity with minimal footprints. This endeavour requires comprehensive understanding plant stress adaptation, signalling pathways mitigation mechanisms. In this review, we first explain diverse impacts ongoing climate events on Subsequently, outline various tackle change, including agronomic practices, advanced technologies physiological molecular mechanisms tolerance. We also discuss engineering superior tolerance disease resistance nurturing healthy microbial partnerships between plants soil ensure nutrition security current populations amidst mounting challenges.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Discover Plants., Год журнала: 2025, Номер 2(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Plant Biotechnology Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 22(6), С. 1504 - 1515
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024
Summary Professor Rajeev K. Varshney's transformative impact on crop genomics, genetics, and agriculture is the result of his passion, dedication, unyielding commitment to harnessing potential genomics address most pressing challenges faced by global agricultural community. Starting from a small town in India reaching stage, academic professional trajectory has inspired many scientists active research today. His ground‐breaking work, especially effort list orphan tropical crops genomic resource‐rich entities, been transformative. Beyond scientific achievements, Varshney recognized colleagues as an exemplary mentor, fostering growth future researchers, building institutional capacity, strengthening capability. focus translational seed system developing countries for improvement made tangible farmers' lives. skills have best utilized roles at leading centres where he applied expertise deliver new vision improvement. These efforts now Royal Society with award Fellowship (FRS). As we mark this significant milestone career, not only celebrate accomplishments but also wider contributions that continue transform landscape.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Bielefeld University Press / transcript Verlag eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 315 - 334
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0