Phytochemical Analysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2024
This
study
explores
the
cytotoxic
activity-guided
isolation
of
underground
parts
Laserpitium
hispidum
M.
Bieb
and
petrophilum
Boiss.
&
Heldr.,
which
have
not
been
previously
investigated.
Archiv der Pharmazie,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
356(11)
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023
In
this
study,
new
quinazoline-chromene
hybrid
compounds
were
synthesized.
The
cytotoxic
effects
on
cell
viability
of
the
tested
against
A549
human
lung
adenocarcinoma
and
BEAS-2B
healthy
bronchial
epithelial
lines
in
vitro.
addition,
ability
active
to
inhibit
migration
was
tested.
Molecular
docking
studies
performed
evaluate
ligand-protein
interactions,
molecular
dynamics
simulations
determine
interactions
stability
complexes.
silico
absorption,
distribution,
metabolism,
excretion
(ADME)
conducted
estimate
drug-likeness
compounds.
Compounds
4
(IC50
=
51.2
µM)
5
44.2
found
be
most
agents
cells.
They
are
more
selective
cells
than
reference
drug
doxorubicin.
also
have
significantly
migration.
best
scores
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
(-11.300
-11.226
kcal/mol)
vascular
endothelial
2
(VEGFR2)
(-10.987
-11.247
kcal/mol),
respectively.
MD
simulations,
strong
hydrogen
bond
above
80%
simulation
times
showed
a
low
ligand
root
mean
square
deviation
(RMSD)
around
Å.
According
ADME
analysis,
exhibit
excellent
pharmacokinetic
characteristics.
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(9)
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2023
Abstract
Herein,
new
derivatives
of
α
,
β‐
unsaturated
ketones
based
on
oleanolic
acid
(
4
a
–
i
)
were
designed,
synthesized,
characterized,
and
tested
against
human
prostate
cancer
(PC3).
According
to
the
in
vitro
cytotoxic
study,
title
compounds
showed
significantly
lower
toxicity
toward
healthy
cells
(HUVEC)
comparison
with
reference
drug
doxorubicin.
The
lowest
IC
50
values
PC3
cell
lines
b
(7.785
μM),
c
(8.869
e
(8.765
μM).
results
ADME
calculations
that
drug‐likeness
parameters
within
defined
ranges
according
Lipinski's
Jorgensen's
rules.
For
most
potent
molecular
docking
analysis
using
induced
fit
(IFD)
protocol
was
performed
three
protein
targets
(PARP,
PI3K,
mTOR).
Based
IFD
scores,
compound
had
highest
calculated
affinity
for
PARP1,
while
higher
affinities
mTOR
PI3K.
MM‐GBSA
high
binding
formed
stable
complexes
targets.
Finally,
ns
dynamics
simulation
study
behavior
target
under
silico
physiological
conditions.
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(8)
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2023
In
this
study,
twenty
new
anthranilic
acid
hydrazones
6-9
(a-e)
were
synthesized
and
their
structures
characterized
by
Fourier-transform
Infrared
(FT-IR),
Nuclear
Magnetic
Resonance
(1
H-NMR
-
13
C-NMR),
High-resolution
Mass
Spectroscopy
(HR-MS).
The
inhibitory
effects
of
the
compounds
against
COX-II
evaluated.
IC50
values
found
in
range
>200-0.32
μM
6e,
8d,
8e,
9b,
9c,
9e
determined
to
be
most
effective
inhibitors.
Cytotoxic
potent
investigated
human
hepatoblastoma
(Hep-G2)
healthy
embryonic
kidney
(Hek-293)
cell
lines.
Doxorubicin
(IC50
:
8.68±0.16
for
Hep-G2,
55.29±0.56
Hek-293)
was
used
as
standard.
8e
is
active
compound,
with
low
Hep-G2
(4.80±0.04
μM),
high
Hek-293
(159.30±3.12),
selectivity
(33.15).
Finally,
molecular
docking
dynamics
studies
performed
understand
ligand-protein
interactions
between
COX
II,
Epidermal
Growth
Factor
Receptor
(EGFR),
Transforming
beta
II
(TGF-βII).
scores
calculated
-10.609--6.705
kcal/mol
COX-II,
-8.652--7.743
EGFR,
-10.708--8.596
TGF-βII.
Abstract
In
this
study,
starting
from
3‐amino‐thiophene‐2‐carboxylic
acid
methyl
ester,
eighteen
new
arylidenehydrazide
derivatives
(4
–
21)
were
synthesized.
To
determine
cytotoxic
activity
of
target
compounds
they
tested
against
human
colon
cancer
and
umbilical
vein
endothelial
cell
lines.
prospective
inhibition
mechanism,
binding
affinity
complex
stability
molecular
docking
dynamics
studies
carried
out
on
transforming
growth
factor
beta‐2
(TGFβ2)
vascular
receptor
2
(VEGFR2)
proteins.
According
to
the
biological
(E)‐
2,4‐dichloro‐N‐(2‐(2‐(4‐fluorobenzylidene)hydrazine‐1‐carbonyl)thiophen‐3‐yl)benzamide
(11)
was
found
as
highest
selective
active
compound.
Anti‐cancer
results
compared
reference
drugs
doxorubicin
gefitinib.
Most
compound
7‐fold
4‐fold
more
than
gefitinib,
respectively.
The
detailed
in
vitro
silico
revealed
that
related
demonstrated
strong
anti‐colon
effect
also
it
has
promising
inhibitory
effects
TGFβ2
VEGFR2.
As
a
result,
is
candidate
for
further
exploration
development
field
treatment.
Abstract
This
study
focused
on
the
synthesis
and
evaluation
of
biological
activity
ten
novel
acetohydrazide
hybrid
derivatives,
having
furfuryloxy‐1,2,3‐triazole
ring.
All
target
compounds
were
tested
in
vitro
silico
for
their
inhibitory
potential
against
key
enzymes:
hAChE,
hBChE,
hCAI,
hCAII,
all
involved
significant
physiological
processes.
Remarkably,
two
compounds,
namely
(E)‐2‐(4‐((furan‐2‐ylmethoxy)methyl)‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐1‐yl)‐N′‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide
(9)
(E)‐N′‐(4‐chlorobenzylidene)‐2‐(4‐((furan‐2‐ylmethoxy)methyl)‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐1‐yl)acetohydrazide
(11)
,
exhibited
strong
activity.
Compound
9
emerged
as
top‐performing
inhibitor
both
hAChE
(IC
50
0.23
μM)
hBChE
0.74
μM).
Additionally,
11
displayed
potent
effects
hCAI
with
IC
values
0.18
μM
0.15
μM,
respectively.
Furthermore,
studies
provided
valuable
insights
into
interaction
mechanisms
stability
ligand‐protein
complexes.
demonstrated
binding
scores
−12.063
kcal/mol
−9.359
while
substantial
−7.040
−8.216
hCAII.
In
conclusion,
they
stand
out
promising
inhibitors
hCAII
enzymes.
Their
activity,
supported
by
low
values,
indicated
to
inhibit
enzymes
associated
neurological
metabolic
Abstract
In
this
study,
16
new
compounds
were
synthesized
starting
from
methylparaben.
These
consist
of
eight
arylidenehydrazide
derivatives
and
thiazolidin‐4‐on
derivatives.
All
tested
against
MCF‐7
breast
cancer
cells
MCF10A
healthy
tissue
to
determine
their
anti‐cancer
activity.
Molecular
docking
studies
also
carried
out
receptor
proteins
related
the
growth
factor
understand
inhibition
mechanism.
According
results,
4‐furan‐2‐ylmethoxy)‐N‐(4‐oxo‐2‐phenylthiazolidin‐3‐yl)benzamide
(
5
a
)
4‐(furan‐2‐ylmethoxy)‐N‐(2‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐4‐oxothiazolidin‐3‐yl)benzamide
e
found
as
highest
selective
most
active
cells.
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 25
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
A
synthesized
azo
compound
based
on
4-amino
antipyrine
and
its
complexes
with
Ni(II)
in
solution
solid
phase
is
reported.
The
structures
of
these
compounds
have
been
testified
by
IR
NMR
spectroscopy.
combined
experimental
theoretical
approach
was
used.
To
study
the
structure
properties
compound,
as
well
possible
complex
formation
Ni(II),
ab
initio
quantum-chemical
calculations
were
carried
out
using
Hartree-Fock
(HF)
method
6-31
G
basis
set
electron
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
hybrid
three-parameter
potential
B3LYP
extended
6-311++G(d,p)
taking
into
account
polarization
diffuse
functions
for
all
atoms.
geometric,
energy,
electronic
parameters
calculated
analyzed.
HOMO-LUMO
energy
gap
has
to
determine
chemical
activity.
Both
had
effective
inhibition
against
butyrylcholinesterase
acetylcholinesterase.
IC50
values
found
19.43
27.08
µM
AChE,
2.37
7.40
BChE,
respectively.
For
anticancer
outcome,
high
doses
E1
inhibited
viability
about
40–45%,
while
this
rate
around
65–70%
E2
at
same
doses.
Anticholinesterase
also
evaluated
silico
techniques.
show
strong
binding
VEGFR1,
exhibiting
superior
inhibitory
activity
hAChE
hBChE
through
shorter
stronger
interactions.
MD
simulations
suggest
that
forms
more
stable
compared
E1,
making
it
a
promising
candidate
further
exploration
anticholinesterase
therapies.