Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(15), С. 5339 - 5339
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2023
Waterproof
breathable
membranes
(WBMs)
characterized
by
a
specific
internal
structure,
allowing
air
and
water
vapor
to
be
transferred
from
one
side
the
other
while
preventing
liquid
penetration,
have
attracted
much
attention
researchers.
WBMs
combine
lamination
technologies
with
textile
materials
form
waterproof
fabrics,
which
play
key
role
in
outdoor
sports
clothing,
medical
military
etc.
Herein,
systematic
overview
of
recent
progress
is
provided,
including
principles
waterproofness
breathability,
common
preparation
methods
applications
WBMs.
Discussion
starts
mechanisms
two
different
membranes:
hydrophilic
non-porous
hydrophobic
microporous
membranes.
Then
evaluation
criteria
for
are
presented.
In
addition,
treatment
processes
that
promote
transmission
prominent
field
comprehensively
analyzed.
Finally,
challenges
future
perspectives
also
explored.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(24)
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024
In
the
past
decade,
with
rapid
development
of
wearable
electronics,
medical
health
monitoring,
Internet
Things,
and
flexible
intelligent
robots,
pressure
sensors
have
received
unprecedented
attention.
As
a
very
important
kind
electronic
component
for
information
transmission
collection,
gained
wide
application
prospect
in
fields
aerospace,
biomedical
skin,
human-machine
interface.
recent
years,
MXene
has
attracted
extensive
attention
because
its
unique
2D
layered
structure,
high
conductivity,
rich
surface
terminal
groups,
hydrophilicity,
which
brought
new
breakthrough
sensing.
Thus,
it
become
revolutionary
pressure-sensitive
material
great
potential.
this
work,
advances
MXene-based
are
reviewed
from
aspects
sensing
type,
mechanism,
selection,
structural
design,
preparation
strategy,
application.
The
methods
strategies
to
improve
performance
analyzed
details.
Finally,
opportunities
challenges
faced
by
discussed.
This
review
will
bring
research
level,
promoting
wider
exploitation
practical
materials
sensors.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
34(6)
Опубликована: Окт. 22, 2023
Abstract
Ionogels
are
compelling
materials
for
flexible
hybrid
electronics
owing
to
their
attractive
physical
properties
and
infinite
adjustability
of
chemical
structures.
However,
ionogels
must
be
sufficiently
strong
ensure
durability,
stability,
a
wide
range
strains
in
various
applications
make
electronic
systems
mechanically
compliant.
Inspired
by
the
hierarchical
structure
multiphase
substances
skin,
it
is
fabricated
several
transparent
(>90%)
ultra‐robust
(tensile
strength
>17
MPa,
toughness
>40
MJ
m
−3
,
elongation
≈300%)
via
situ
polymerization
polymers
with
different
binding
abilities
ionic
liquid
forming
soft
rigid
confinement
space.
This
strategy
can
also
applied
other
liquids
polymers.
Furthermore,
designed
ionogel
sensors
used
develop
wearable
intelligent
health
monitoring
system
capable
health‐related
physiological
signals,
such
as
temperature,
body
tremors,
wrist
pulse,
breathing,
gestures,
predicting
responding
emergencies,
which
will
pave
way
security
technology.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(16), С. 10818 - 10828
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024
Rapid
advancements
in
immersive
communications
and
artificial
intelligence
have
created
a
pressing
demand
for
high-performance
tactile
sensing
gloves
capable
of
delivering
high
sensitivity
wide
range.
Unfortunately,
existing
fall
short
terms
user
comfort
are
ill-suited
underwater
applications.
To
address
these
limitations,
we
propose
flexible
hand
gesture
recognition
glove
(GRG)
that
contains
micropillar
sensors
(MPTSs)
inspired
by
the
tube
foot
starfish.
The
as-prepared
offer
working
range
(5
Pa
to
450
kPa),
superfast
response
time
(23
ms),
reliable
repeatability
(∼10000
cycles),
low
limit
detection.
Furthermore,
MPTSs
waterproof,
which
makes
them
well-suited
By
integrating
with
machine
learning
algorithm,
proposed
GRG
system
achieves
intelligent
16
gestures
under
water,
significantly
extends
real-time
effective
communication
capabilities
divers.
holds
tremendous
potential
applications
field
communications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(44)
Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2024
Abstract
Tactile
sensors
have
garnered
considerable
interest
for
their
capacity
to
detect
and
quantify
tactile
information.
The
incorporation
of
microstructural
designs
into
flexible
has
emerged
as
a
potent
strategy
augment
sensitivity
pressure
variations,
thereby
enhancing
linearity,
response
spectrum,
mechanical
robustness.
This
review
underscores
the
imperative
progress
in
microstructured
sensors.
Subsequently,
discourse
transitions
prevalent
materials
employed
fabrication
sensor
electrodes,
encapsulation
layers,
active
sensing
mediums,
elucidating
merits
limitations.
In‐depth
discussions
are
devoted
adorned
with
microstructures,
including
but
not
limited
to,
micropyramids,
microhemispheres,
micropillars,
microporous
configurations,
microcracks,
topological
interconnections,
multilevel
constructs,
random
roughness,
biomimetic
microstructures
inspired
by
flora
fauna,
accompanied
exemplar
studies
from
each
category.
Moreover,
utility
within
realm
intelligent
environments
is
explicated,
highlighting
application
monitoring
physiological
signals,
detection
sliding
motions,
discernment
surface
textures.
culminates
critical
examination
paramount
challenges
predicaments
that
must
be
surmounted
further
development
enhance
functional
performance
sensors,
paving
way
integration
advanced
sensory
systems.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
34(7)
Опубликована: Ноя. 5, 2023
Abstract
As
a
distributed
environmental
energy
harvesting
device,
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs)
inevitably
encounter
different
and
extreme
application
scenarios,
such
as
environment
with
high
temperature,
humidity,
corrosion
condition,
frequent
mechanical
stimulus,
physical
damages,
which
resulting
in
performance
degradation
either
by
damaging
device
structure
or
reducing
surface
potential,
accelerating
dissipation
of
bound
charge.
Therefore,
tremendous
efforts
are
dedicated
to
improving
the
TENG
performance,
enabling
devices
competent
sustaining
various
challenging
conditions.
This
review
summarizes
highlights
latest
research
progress
strategy
achieve
TENGs
adaptivity
three
representative
fields
interfacial
devices,
wearable
implantable
aiming
gain
insights
terms
material
selection,
structural
design,
preparation
technology,
working
mode
integration
strategy.
The
future
development
would
transform
from
static
dynamic
that
possesses
multifunction,
stability,
autonomous
response
actuation
ability
adapt
complex
environment.
It
is
hoped
this
article
could
steer
environment‐adaptive
higher
level.
Abstract
Flexible
electronics
has
emerged
as
a
continuously
growing
field
of
study.
Two‐dimensional
(2D)
materials
often
act
conductors
and
electrodes
in
electronic
devices,
holding
significant
promise
the
design
high‐performance,
flexible
electronics.
Numerous
studies
have
focused
on
harnessing
potential
these
for
development
such
devices.
However,
to
date,
incorporation
2D
rarely
been
summarized
or
reviewed.
Consequently,
there
is
an
urgent
need
develop
comprehensive
reviews
rapid
updates
this
evolving
landscape.
This
review
covers
progress
complex
material
architectures
based
materials,
including
interfaces,
heterostructures,
2D/polymer
composites.
Additionally,
it
explores
wearable
energy
storage
conversion,
display
touch
technologies,
biomedical
applications,
together
with
integrated
solutions.
Although
pursuit
high‐performance
high‐sensitivity
instruments
remains
primary
objective,
also
warrants
consideration.
By
combining
multiple
functionalities
into
singular
device,
augmented
by
machine
learning
algorithms,
we
can
potentially
surpass
performance
existing
technologies.
Finally,
briefly
discuss
future
trajectory
burgeoning
field.
discusses
recent
advancements
sensors
made
from
their
applications
architecture
device
design.