Nano Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 110532 - 110532
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Nano Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 110532 - 110532
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 487, С. 137194 - 137194
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2Gels, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(3), С. 206 - 206
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Hydrogel microneedles (HMNs) have emerged as a transformative platform for minimally invasive drug delivery and biosensing, offering enhanced bioavailability, controlled release, real-time biomarker detection. By leveraging swelling hydrogels, nanomaterial integration, stimuli-responsive properties, HMNs provide precision medicine capabilities across diverse therapeutic diagnostic applications. However, challenges remain in mechanical stability, hydrogel-based MNs must balance flexibility with sufficient strength skin penetration. Drug retention release require optimization to prevent premature diffusion ensure sustained effects. Additionally, biosensing accuracy is influenced by variability interstitial fluid extraction signal transduction. Clinical translation hindered regulatory hurdles, scalability concerns, the need extensive safety validation human trials. This review critically examines key materials, fabrication techniques, functional testing frameworks of while addressing these limitations. Furthermore, we explore future research directions smart wearable MNs, AI-assisted hybrid drug–device platforms optimize transdermal medicine. Overcoming barriers will drive clinical adoption HMNs, paving way next-generation patient-centered therapeutics diagnostics.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 118248 - 118248
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Nano Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 110532 - 110532
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0