Enjoyment and oral English proficiency in future teachers DOI Creative Commons
Margit Julia Guerra Ayala, Enaidy Reynosa Navarro, Emma Lourdes Durand Gómez

и другие.

Frontiers in Education, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9

Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024

This study analyzed the relationship between enjoyment and oral English proficiency in Peruvian future teachers. It previously validated a measurement instrument of setting for teachers who are learners as Foreign Language (EFL) then delved into understanding role predictor proficiency. The sample comprised 119 students from State Higher School Education Peru, randomly selected various careers grouped according to language competency levels ranging A1 B1+ based on subscale inspired by Common European Framework Reference (CEFR). Students’ was evaluated using rubric covering five aspects, assessed through nine-question questionnaire. results initially demonstrated significant positive ( r = 0.900, p < 0.001) EFL. Secondly, linear regression model determined that highly (β 0.957, These findings support importance developing reliable tool predict EFL context teacher education. highlighted influence learning prospective Results analysis underscored proficiency, suggesting promoting teaching process can be an effective strategy foster development skills English. have implications education, emphasizing need integrate activities psycho-pedagogical approaches promote classroom. Furthermore, proposed assess teachers’ Understanding nurturing significantly enhance and, ultimately, contribute more robust command

Язык: Английский

Frequency-specific changes in prefrontal activity associated with maladaptive belief updating in volatile environments in euthymic bipolar disorder DOI Creative Commons
Marina Ivanova, Ksenia Germanova, D. S. Petelin

и другие.

Translational Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Negative affect-driven impulsivity as hierarchical model-based overgeneralization DOI
A. Okan, Michael N. Hallquist

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Emotions and individual differences shape human foraging under threat DOI Creative Commons
Hailey A. Trier, Jill X. O’Reilly, Lisa Spiering

и другие.

Nature Mental Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

Abstract A common behavior in natural environments is foraging for rewards. However, this often the presence of predators. Therefore, one most fundamental decisions humans, as other animals, how to apportion time between reward-motivated pursuit and threat-motivated checking behavior. To understand what affects people strike balance, we developed an ecologically inspired task looked at both within-participant dynamics (moods) between-participant individual differences (questionnaires about real-life behaviors) two large internet samples ( n = 374 702) a cross-sectional design. For dynamics, found that regulate task-evoked stress homeostatically by changing (increasing hiding). Individual differences, even superficially related traits (apathy–anhedonia anxiety–compulsive checking) reliably mapped onto unique behaviors. Worse performance, due maladaptive checking, was linked gender (women checked excessively) specific anxiety-related traits: somatic anxiety (reduced self-reported worry) compulsivity (self-reported disorganized checking). While anhedonia decreased engagement, apathy, strikingly, improved overall performance reducing excessive checking. In summary, provide multifaceted paradigm assessment threat naturalistic sensitive moods they change throughout clinical dimensions. Thus, it could serve objective measurement tool future studies interested threat, vigilance or behavior–emotion interactions contexts requiring reward seeking avoidance.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The Emotional Pendulum in ADHD: Insights from Ecological Momentary Assessment of Emotional States in Young Adults DOI

Neta Yizhak,

Maayan Ben-Dor Cohen,

Ruth Traub Bar-Ilan

и другие.

Behavior Therapy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Difficult to Treat Anxiety: A neurocomputational framework DOI
Martin P. Paulus, Murray B. Stein

Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

When the Job is Done: Exhaustion or Elation? A Pilot Study on the Effects of Cognitive and Physical Effort on the Behavior of Minipigs DOI Creative Commons

Vivien Scheven,

Lorenz Gygax

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 8

Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025

Long-term affective states such as mood may best reflect the welfare of an animal. They are likely to depend on how animal assesses outcomes its own behavioral actions. These post-consummatory often low arousal and, accordingly, difficult observe. Here, we investigated whether behavior minipigs shown during hour following experimental session differed between a cognitive and physical task. We assumed that differences would allow us see animals assessed tasks after completing them. The increased resting, feeding, drinking task compared task, indicating need make up for energy spent. In addition, foraging was reduced with control day, whereas non-food-related exploration remained similar level. This change in might be interpreted "leisure." Overall, approach used seems promising assess much likes outcome behavior. situations turn cumulatively longer-term are, correspondingly, relevant long-term state animals.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The Human Affectome DOI Open Access
Daniela Schiller, Alessandra Nicoletta Cruz Yu, Nelly Alia‐Klein

и другие.

Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2022

Over the last decades, interdisciplinary field of affective sciences has seen proliferation rather than integration theoretical perspectives. This is due to differences in metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions about human phenomena (what they are how work) which, shaped by academic motivations values, have determined constructs operationalizations. An assumption on purpose phenomenacan be used as a teleological principle guide construction common set assumptions—a framework for research. In this capstone paper special issue “Towards an Integrated Understanding Human Affectome”, we gather tiered synthesize that account phenomenacollectively. teleologically-grounded offers principled agenda launchpad both organizing existing perspectives generating new ones. Ultimately, hope Affectome brings us step closer not only integrated understanding phenomena, but

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13

Mood fluctuations shift cost–benefit tradeoffs in economic decisions DOI Creative Commons
Roeland Heerema, Pablo Carrillo, Jean Daunizeau

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2023

Mood effects on economic choice seem blatantly irrational, but might rise from mechanisms adapted to natural environments. We have proposed a theory in which mood helps adapting the behaviour statistical dependencies environment, by biasing expected value of foraging actions (which involve taking risk, spending time and making effort get more reward). Here, we tested existence this mechanism, using an established induction paradigm combined with independent choices that opposed small uncostly rewards larger costly (involving either delay or effort). To maximise sensitivity fluctuations, developed algorithm ensuring options were continuously adjusted subjective indifference points. In 102 participants twice, found during episodes positive (relative negative mood), biased towards better rewarded options, irrespective cost type. Computational modelling confirmed incidental effect was best explained bias added prior decision making. This is therefore automatically applied even artificial environments where it not adaptive, allowing spill over many sorts decisions generate irrational behaviours.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7

Mood Instability: A reference-dependent computational account DOI Open Access
Orestis Zavlis, Richard P. Bentall, Peter Fonagy

и другие.

Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2024

Despite empirical progress, our theoretical understanding of mood instability remains stagnant. The uncertainties surrounding can be traced back to reliance on natural language as a means specifying its aspects. Here, we address the vagaries by developing first formal theory instability. Our computational is grounded notion reference-based evaluation: process which humans ascribe value stimuli based comparative frame reference. Building existing theories evaluation, propose dynamic framework use simulate various evaluative situations. simulations furnish three forms instability: emotional rigidity (gravitating toward particular affective states), transiency (experiencing brief emotions), and reactivity strong emotionality). types clarify previous murky verbal descriptions, delineate traditionally conflated types, offer substantive insights regarding measurement development

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Computational analysis, appraised concern-relevance, and the amygdala: The algorithmic value of appraisal processes in emotion DOI
Yoann Stussi, David Sander

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 161, С. 105676 - 105676

Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2