The
role
of
striatal
pathways
in
cognitive
processing
is
unclear.
We
studied
dorsomedial
during
interval
timing,
an
elementary
task
that
requires
mice
to
estimate
intervals
several
seconds
and
involves
working
memory
for
temporal
rules
as
well
attention
the
passage
time.
harnessed
optogenetic
tagging
record
from
D2-
dopamine
receptor-expressing
medium
spiny
neurons
(D2-MSNs)
indirect
pathway
D1-dopamine
MSNs
(D1-MSNs)
direct
pathway.
found
D2-MSNs
D1-MSNs
exhibited
distinct
dynamics
over
quantified
by
principal
component
analyses
trial-by-trial
generalized
linear
models.
MSN
recordings
helped
construct
constrain
a
four-parameter
drift-diffusion
computational
model
which
ensemble
activity
represented
accumulation
evidence.
This
predicted
disrupting
either
or
would
increase
timing
response
times
alter
firing.
In
line
with
this
prediction,
we
inhibition
pharmacological
disruption
increased
times.
Pharmacologically
also
changed
degraded
decoding.
Together,
our
findings
demonstrate
had
opposing
yet
played
complementary
roles,
implying
work
together
shape
control
action.
These
data
provide
novel
insight
into
basal
ganglia
operations
beyond
movement
have
implications
human
diseases
therapies
targeting
pathways.
The
role
of
striatal
pathways
in
cognitive
processing
is
unclear.
We
studied
dorsomedial
during
interval
timing,
an
elementary
task
that
requires
mice
to
estimate
intervals
several
seconds,
which
involves
working
memory
for
temporal
rules
as
well
attention
the
passage
time.
harnessed
optogenetic
tagging
record
from
D2-dopamine
receptor-expressing
medium
spiny
neurons
(D2-MSNs)
indirect
pathway
and
D1-dopamine
MSNs
(D1-MSNs)
direct
pathway.
found
D2-MSNs
D1-MSNs
exhibited
opposing
dynamics
over
quantified
by
principal
component
analyses
trial-by-trial
generalized
linear
models.
MSN
recordings
helped
construct
constrain
a
four-parameter
drift-diffusion
computational
model.
This
model
predicted
disrupting
either
D2-MSN
or
would
increase
timing
response
times
alter
firing.
In
line
with
this
prediction,
we
inhibition
pharmacological
disruption
increased
times.
Pharmacologically
also
times,
shifted
dynamics,
degraded
decoding.
Together,
our
findings
demonstrate
make
complementary
contributions
despite
implying
work
together
shape
control
action.
These
data
provide
novel
insight
into
basal
ganglia
operations
beyond
movement
have
implications
broad
range
human
diseases
therapies
targeting
pathways.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18
Опубликована: Май 7, 2024
Time
and
space
are
two
intertwined
contexts
that
frame
our
cognition
of
the
world
have
shared
mechanisms.
A
well-known
theory
on
this
case
is
"A
Theory
Magnitude
(ATOM)"
which
states
perception
these
domains
shares
common
However,
evidence
regarding
computations
time
intermixed.
To
investigate
issue,
we
asked
human
subjects
to
reproduce
distance
intervals
with
saccadic
eye
movements
in
similarly
designed
tasks.
We
applied
an
observer
model
both
modalities
found
underlying
differences
processing
space.
While
probabilistic,
adding
priors
minimally
improved
performance,
as
opposed
was
consistently
better
explained
by
Bayesian
computations.
also
showed
while
measurement
motor
variability
were
smaller
than
reproduction,
only
correlated
between
them,
tasks
used
for
response.
Our
results
suggest
abide
same
algorithm
but
different
computational
properties.
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
167, С. 105941 - 105941
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024
Temporal
judgments
are
more
affected
by
space
than
vice
versa.
This
asymmetry
has
often
been
interpreted
as
primacy
of
spatial
representations
over
temporal
ones.
interpretation
is
in
line
with
conceptual
metaphor
theory
that
humans
conceptualize
time
metaphors,
but
inconsistent
the
assumption
a
common
neuronal
magnitude
system.
Here
we
review
accumulating
evidence
for
genuinely
symmetric
interference
between
and
discuss
potential
explanations
to
why
asymmetric
can
arise,
both
respect
interaction
size
duration,
traveled
distance
travel
time.
Contrary
view
hierarchical
space,
our
suggests
be
explained
on
basis
working
memory
processes
aspect
speed
inherent
dynamic
stimuli.
We
conclude
get
out
(space
affects
versa)
consequence
put
(by
using
biased
paradigms
stimuli
facilitating
processing).
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2023
The
role
of
striatal
pathways
in
cognitive
processing
is
unclear.
We
studied
dorsomedial
during
interval
timing,
an
elementary
task
that
requires
mice
to
estimate
intervals
several
seconds
and
involves
working
memory
for
temporal
rules
as
well
attention
the
passage
time.
harnessed
optogenetic
tagging
record
from
D2-dopamine
receptor-expressing
medium
spiny
neurons
(D2-MSNs)
indirect
pathway
D1-dopamine
MSNs
(D1-MSNs)
direct
pathway.
found
D2-MSNs
D1-MSNs
exhibited
distinct
dynamics
over
quantified
by
principal
component
analyses
trial-by-trial
generalized
linear
models.
MSN
recordings
helped
construct
constrain
a
four-parameter
drift-diffusion
computational
model.
This
model
predicted
disrupting
either
or
would
increase
timing
response
times
alter
firing.
In
line
with
this
prediction,
we
inhibition
pharmacological
disruption
increased
times.
Pharmacologically
also
changed
degraded
decoding.
Together,
our
findings
demonstrate
make
complementary
contributions
despite
opposing
dynamics,
implying
work
together
shape
control
action.
These
data
provide
novel
insight
into
basal
ganglia
operations
beyond
movement
have
implications
human
diseases
therapies
targeting
pathways.
The
role
of
striatal
pathways
in
cognitive
processing
is
unclear.
We
studied
dorsomedial
during
interval
timing,
an
elementary
task
that
requires
mice
to
estimate
intervals
several
seconds
and
involves
working
memory
for
temporal
rules
as
well
attention
the
passage
time.
harnessed
optogenetic
tagging
record
from
D2-dopamine
receptor-expressing
medium
spiny
neurons
(D2-MSNs)
indirect
pathway
D1-dopamine
MSNs
(D1-MSNs)
direct
pathway.
found
D2-MSNs
D1-MSNs
exhibited
distinct
dynamics
over
quantified
by
principal
component
analyses
trial-by-trial
generalized
linear
models.
MSN
recordings
helped
construct
constrain
a
four-parameter
drift-diffusion
computational
model
which
ensemble
activity
represented
accumulation
evidence.
This
predicted
disrupting
either
or
would
increase
timing
response
times
alter
firing.
In
line
with
this
prediction,
we
inhibition
pharmacological
disruption
increased
times.
Pharmacologically
also
changed
degraded
decoding.
Together,
our
findings
demonstrate
had
opposing
yet
played
complementary
roles,
implying
work
together
shape
control
action.
These
data
provide
novel
insight
into
basal
ganglia
operations
beyond
movement
have
implications
human
diseases
therapies
targeting
pathways.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
This
study
investigated
the
development
of
spatiotemporal
perceptual
interactions
in
5-to-7
years
old
children.
Participants
reproduced
temporal
and
spatial
interval
between
sequentially
presented
visual
stimuli.
The
time
spacing
stimuli
were
experimentally
manipulated.
In
addition,
cognitive
capacities
assessed
using
neuropsychological
tests.
Results
revealed
that
starting
at
5
old,
children
exhibited
biases
their
estimations
estimations,
pointing
space-time
interference.
line
with
developmental
improvement
abilities,
these
decreased
age.
Importantly,
short-term
memory
capacity
was
a
predictor
interference
to
shared
mechanisms
space
processing.
Our
results
support
symmetrical
hypothesis
proposes
common
neurocognitive
mechanism
for
processing
space.
The
role
of
striatal
pathways
in
cognitive
processing
is
unclear.
We
studied
dorsomedial
during
interval
timing,
an
elementary
task
that
requires
mice
to
estimate
intervals
several
seconds
and
involves
working
memory
for
temporal
rules
as
well
attention
the
passage
time.
harnessed
optogenetic
tagging
record
from
D2-dopamine
receptor-expressing
medium
spiny
neurons
(D2-MSNs)
indirect
pathway
D1-dopamine
MSNs
(D1-MSNs)
direct
pathway.
found
D2-MSNs
D1-MSNs
exhibited
distinct
dynamics
over
quantified
by
principal
component
analyses
trial-by-trial
generalized
linear
models.
MSN
recordings
helped
construct
constrain
a
four-parameter
drift-diffusion
computational
model.
This
model
predicted
disrupting
either
or
would
increase
timing
response
times
alter
firing.
In
line
with
this
prediction,
we
inhibition
pharmacological
disruption
increased
times.
Pharmacologically
also
changed
degraded
decoding.
Together,
our
findings
demonstrate
make
complementary
contributions
despite
opposing
dynamics,
implying
work
together
shape
control
action.
These
data
provide
novel
insight
into
basal
ganglia
operations
beyond
movement
have
implications
human
diseases
therapies
targeting
pathways.