Translational Neurodegeneration,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2023
Abstract
Oligodendrocyte
progenitor
cells
(OPCs)
play
pivotal
roles
in
myelin
formation
and
phagocytosis,
communicating
with
neighboring
contributing
to
the
integrity
of
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB).
However,
under
pathological
circumstances
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD),
brain’s
microenvironment
undergoes
detrimental
changes
that
significantly
impact
OPCs
their
functions.
Starting
OPC
functions,
we
delve
into
transformation
myelin-producing
oligodendrocytes,
intricate
signaling
interactions
other
central
nervous
system
(CNS),
fascinating
process
which
influences
function
affects
CNS
homeostasis.
Moreover,
discuss
essential
role
BBB
highlight
critical
contribution
forming
CNS-protective
barriers.
In
context
AD,
deterioration
local
brain
is
discussed,
mainly
focusing
on
neuroinflammation,
oxidative
stress,
accumulation
toxic
proteins.
The
disturb
delicate
balance
brain,
impacting
regenerative
capacity
compromising
integrity.
Under
conditions,
experience
significant
alterations
migration
proliferation,
leading
impaired
differentiation
a
reduced
ability
produce
mature
oligodendrocytes.
degeneration
become
increasingly
active
progressive
neurodegeneration.
Finally,
summarize
current
therapeutic
approaches
targeting
AD.
Strategies
revitalize
senescence,
modulate
pathways
enhance
differentiation,
explore
potential
avenues
are
promising
alleviating
AD
function.
conclusion,
this
review
highlights
indispensable
involvement
pathogenesis
interplay
between
underscores
complexity
neurodegenerative
diseases.
Insights
from
studying
conditions
provide
foundation
for
innovative
strategies
fostering
Future
research
will
advance
our
understanding
management
diseases,
ultimately
offering
hope
effective
treatments
improved
quality
life
those
affected
by
related
disorders.
Nature,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
618(7964), С. 349 - 357
Опубликована: Май 31, 2023
The
incidence
of
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
the
leading
cause
dementia,
increases
rapidly
with
age,
but
why
age
constitutes
main
risk
factor
is
still
poorly
understood.
Brain
ageing
affects
oligodendrocytes
and
structural
integrity
myelin
sheaths1,
latter
which
associated
secondary
neuroinflammation2,3.
As
support
axonal
energy
metabolism
neuronal
health4-7,
we
hypothesized
that
loss
could
be
an
upstream
for
amyloid-β
(Aβ)
deposition,
central
neuropathological
hallmark
AD.
Here
identify
genetic
pathways
dysfunction
demyelinating
injuries
as
potent
drivers
amyloid
deposition
in
mouse
models
Mechanistically,
causes
accumulation
Aβ-producing
machinery
within
swellings
cleavage
cortical
precursor
protein.
Suprisingly,
AD
mice
dysfunctional
lack
plaque-corralling
microglia
despite
overall
increase
their
numbers.
Bulk
single-cell
transcriptomics
defects
show
there
a
concomitant
induction
highly
similar
distinct
disease-associated
signatures
specific
to
damage
plaques,
respectively.
Despite
successful
induction,
(DAM)
usually
clear
plaques
are
apparently
distracted
nearby
damage.
Our
data
suggest
working
model
whereby
age-dependent
promote
Aβ
plaque
formation
directly
indirectly
therefore
factor.
Improving
oligodendrocyte
health
promising
target
delay
development
slow
progression
Nature Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
25(11), С. 1446 - 1457
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2022
Abstract
A
hallmark
of
nervous
system
aging
is
a
decline
white
matter
volume
and
function,
but
the
underlying
mechanisms
leading
to
pathology
are
unknown.
In
present
study,
we
found
age-related
alterations
oligodendrocyte
cell
state
with
reduction
in
total
density
murine
matter.
Using
single-cell
RNA-sequencing,
identified
interferon
(IFN)-responsive
oligodendrocytes,
which
localize
proximity
CD8
+
T
cells
Absence
functional
lymphocytes
decreased
number
IFN-responsive
oligodendrocytes
rescued
loss,
whereas
T-cell
checkpoint
inhibition
worsened
response.
addition,
subpopulation
lymphocyte-dependent,
microglia
vicinity
summary,
provide
evidence
that
T-cell-induced,
important
modifiers
aging.
Molecular Neurodegeneration,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2022
Abstract
Microglia
are
central
players
in
brain
innate
immunity
and
have
been
the
subject
of
extensive
research
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD).
In
this
review,
we
aim
to
summarize
genetic
functional
discoveries
that
advanced
our
understanding
microglia
reactivity
AD
pathology.
Given
heightened
risk
posed
by
rare
variants
microglial
triggering
receptor
expressed
on
myeloid
cells
2
(TREM2),
will
focus
studies
addressing
impact
responses
amyloid
plaques,
tauopathy
demyelination
pathologies
mouse
human.
Finally,
discuss
implications
recent
TREM2
biology
potential
therapeutic
strategies
for
AD.
Molecular Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(12), С. 4954 - 4967
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2023
Abstract
Fast-spiking
parvalbumin
(PV)
interneurons
are
inhibitory
with
unique
morphological
and
functional
properties
that
allow
them
to
precisely
control
local
circuitry,
brain
networks
memory
processing.
Since
the
discovery
in
1987
PV
is
expressed
a
subset
of
fast-spiking
GABAergic
neurons,
our
knowledge
complex
molecular
physiological
these
cells
has
been
expanding.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
specific
neurons
fire
at
high
frequency
reliability,
enabling
network
oscillations
shape
encoding,
consolidation
retrieval
memories.
We
next
discuss
multiple
studies
reporting
neuron
impairment
as
critical
step
neuronal
dysfunction
cognitive
decline
mouse
models
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD).
Finally,
propose
potential
mechanisms
underlying
AD
argue
early
changes
activity
could
be
causal
AD-associated
significant
contributor
pathogenesis.
Nature Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(9), С. 1668 - 1674
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024
Amyloid-β
(Aβ)
is
thought
to
be
neuronally
derived
in
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
However,
transcripts
of
amyloid
precursor
protein
(APP)
and
amyloidogenic
enzymes
are
equally
abundant
oligodendrocytes
(OLs).
By
cell-type-specific
deletion
Bace1
a
humanized
knock-in
AD
model,
APP
Although
cerebellar
alterations
have
been
implicated
in
stress
symptoms,
the
exact
contribution
of
cerebellum
to
symptoms
remains
be
elucidated.
Here,
we
demonstrated
crucial
role
neurons
projecting
ventral
tegmental
area
(VTA)
development
chronic
stress-induced
behavioral
mice.
Chronic
chemogenetic
activation
inhibitory
Purkinje
cells
crus
I
suppressed
c-Fos
expression
DN
and
an
increase
immobility
tail
suspension
test
or
forced
swimming
test,
which
were
triggered
by
application.
The
combination
adeno-associated
virus-based
circuit
mapping
electrophysiological
recording
identified
network
connections
from
VTA
via
dentate
nucleus
(DN)
deep
nuclei.
Furthermore,
inhibition
specific
that
project
prevented
stressed
mice
showing
such
depression-like
behavior,
whereas
these
alone
changes
comparable
with
behaviors
Our
results
indicate
VTA-projecting
proactively
regulate
raising
possibility
may
effective
target
for
prevention
depressive
disorders
human.