Neurobiology of Stress,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34, С. 100704 - 100704
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2024
Inescapable
stressful
events
often
precipitate
long-term
alterations
in
emotion-related
behaviors
and
poor
sleep
quality,
with
anxiety
being
a
prevalent
associated
disorder.
The
defensive
burying
behavior
of
rodents
is
response
to
imminent
threats
that
becomes
markedly
pronounced
anxiety.
However,
the
neural
foundations
etiology
remain
largely
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
established
model
employing
object
binding
elicit
increased
mice,
thereby
enhancing
fear
resolution
subsequently
reducing
anxious
behaviors.
Notably,
mice
shock
an
exhibited
less
exploration
zona
incerta
(ZI)
neurons
showed
higher
calcium
activity
during
as
compared
Shock
only
mice.
Although
ZI
Object
was
identical
more
behavior.
Furthermore,
time
spent
center
open-field
test
directly
proportional
duration
Chemogenetic
activation
extended
concomitantly
ameliorated
anxiety-like
Importantly,
chemogenetic
enhancement
projection
from
ventral
periaqueductal
gray
(vPAG),
brain
region
plays
critical
role
autonomic
function,
normalizes
without
influencing
Collectively,
these
findings
systematically
reveal
functions
underlying
mechanisms
ZI-vPAG
circuit
controlling
akin
anxiety,
offering
significant
insights
into
ZI's
pathophysiology
disorders.
Pharmaceuticals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(10), С. 1293 - 1293
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2024
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
is
a
neurodevelopmental
condition
marked
by
social
interaction
difficulties,
repetitive
behaviors,
and
immune
dysregulation
with
elevated
pro-inflammatory
markers.
Autophagic
deficiency
also
contributes
to
behavior
deficits
in
ASD.
Histamine
H3
receptor
(H3R)
antagonism
potential
treatment
strategy
for
brain
disorders
features
overlapping
ASD,
such
as
schizophrenia
Alzheimer's
disease.
Neurobiology of Stress,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34, С. 100704 - 100704
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2024
Inescapable
stressful
events
often
precipitate
long-term
alterations
in
emotion-related
behaviors
and
poor
sleep
quality,
with
anxiety
being
a
prevalent
associated
disorder.
The
defensive
burying
behavior
of
rodents
is
response
to
imminent
threats
that
becomes
markedly
pronounced
anxiety.
However,
the
neural
foundations
etiology
remain
largely
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
established
model
employing
object
binding
elicit
increased
mice,
thereby
enhancing
fear
resolution
subsequently
reducing
anxious
behaviors.
Notably,
mice
shock
an
exhibited
less
exploration
zona
incerta
(ZI)
neurons
showed
higher
calcium
activity
during
as
compared
Shock
only
mice.
Although
ZI
Object
was
identical
more
behavior.
Furthermore,
time
spent
center
open-field
test
directly
proportional
duration
Chemogenetic
activation
extended
concomitantly
ameliorated
anxiety-like
Importantly,
chemogenetic
enhancement
projection
from
ventral
periaqueductal
gray
(vPAG),
brain
region
plays
critical
role
autonomic
function,
normalizes
without
influencing
Collectively,
these
findings
systematically
reveal
functions
underlying
mechanisms
ZI-vPAG
circuit
controlling
akin
anxiety,
offering
significant
insights
into
ZI's
pathophysiology
disorders.