Responding to existential distress at the end of life: Psychedelics and psychedelic experiences and/ as medicine DOI Creative Commons
Nathan Emmerich

Neuroethics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(3)

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2024

Abstract This essay engages with the (re)emergence of psychedelic medicine and idea psychedelics drugs experiences they induce as a developing therapeutic modality. It does so in context provision to terminally ill patients experiencing existential distress approach end their lives. Reflecting on such suggestions facilitates an examination specific aspect and/ (or palliative care), namely questions meaning meaninglessness. Understood impacting one’s ability make or realise life, commonly entails degree demoralisation. In some cases, individuals can be thought inhabiting (and being inhabited by) sense contrast, seem are often imbued great deal meaning, which seems continue long after psychoactive effects have ceased. Whilst briefly considering whether not properly matter for healthcare medical concern, this paper seeks highlight implications that advent might have. By way conclusion, I enjoin bioethics recognising itself meaningful cultural discourse is implicated future(s) medicine, human.

Язык: Английский

Spirituality as a Therapeutic Approach for Severe Mental Illness: Insights from Neural Networks DOI Creative Commons
Henderikus Knegtering, Richard Bruggeman, S K Spoelstra

и другие.

Religions, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(4), С. 489 - 489

Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2024

This article explores the link between spirituality/religiosity and mental health from a clinical neuroscience perspective, taking into account advancements in neuroimaging. Specifically, it examines how spirituality influences treatment of illness, emphasizing importance neuronal networks cognitive emotional processes, with focus on default mode network (DMN) brain. The discussion role managing disorders alterations DMN may provide insight impact health. By also discussing spiritual non-spiritual meditation, as well experiences facilitated by use psychedelics psychiatry associated brain networks, we aim to elaborate limitations within psychiatry.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Use of psychedelic treatments in psychiatric clinical practice: an EPA policy paper DOI Creative Commons

Marianne Destoop,

Pavel Mohr, Florence Butlen-Ducuing

и другие.

European Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 68(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Abstract Background Recent years show an exponential increased interest (“renaissance”) in the use of psychedelics for treatment mental disorders and broader. Some these treatments, such as psilocybin depression, are process formal regulation by regulatory bodies US (FDA) Europe (EMA), on brink real-world implementation. In slipstream developments increasing commercial initiatives taking shape. The European Psychiatric Association (EPA) acknowledges both therapeutic potential psychedelic substances challenges research clinical Steps need to be taken toward a well-balanced policy based upon sound scientific evidence research, aiming at safe, ethical responsible integration therapy available all patients who can potentially benefit. Methods this EPA paper, we highlight benefits, also which relevant future implementation treatments. Results addition overview current hypotheses working mechanisms treatment, paper specifically highlights importance psychosocial components well professional aspects playing role Conclusions Four recommendations formulated further

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The ketamine chameleon: history, pharmacology, and the contested value of experience DOI

Danny Diep,

Sara de la Salle, Julien Thibault Lévesque

и другие.

Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2025

Since its synthesis in 1962, ketamine has been widely used diverse medical contexts, from anesthesia to treatment-resistant depression. However, interpretations of ketamine's subjective effects remain polarized. Biomedical frameworks typically construe the drug's experiential as dissociative or psychotomimetic, while psychedelic paradigms emphasize potential therapeutic merits these non-ordinary states. Ketamine's psychoactive have inspired interpretations. In this review, we trace historical evolution perspectives - which broadly categorize 'dissociative,' 'dream-like,' and 'psychedelic' show how they emerged out clinical contexts. We highlight influence factors such language, dose, environmental context on outcomes. discuss mechanisms underlying context-dependent explore broader research-related ramifications. are undeniably powerful, yet their significance remains debated. A nuanced, interdisciplinary approach is essential for maximizing potential. Future research should focus explanatory models, treatment environments, patient preparation can optimize benefits minimizing distress. suggest that, rather than being a tiger be tamed creator once described, may best understood chameleon whose color shifts depending context.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The intensity of the psychedelic experience is reliably associated with clinical improvements: a systematic review and meta-analysis DOI
Bruno Roméo, E. Kervadec, Baptiste Fauvel

и другие.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 172, С. 106086 - 106086

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Epigenetic drugs and psychedelics as emerging therapies for alcohol use disorder: insights from preclinical studies DOI
Fahd François Hilal, Jérôme Jeanblanc, Chloé Deschamps

и другие.

Journal of Neural Transmission, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 131(5), С. 525 - 561

Опубликована: Март 30, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

‘Mind-Revealing’ Psychedelic States: Psychological Processes in Subjective Experiences That Drive Positive Change DOI Creative Commons

Rúna F. E. Walther,

Hein T. van Schie

Psychoactives, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3(3), С. 411 - 436

Опубликована: Сен. 18, 2024

This narrative review explores the utilization of psychedelic states in therapeutic contexts, deliberately shifting focus from substances back to experiential phenomena which they induce, alignment with original meaning term “mind-manifesting”. provides an overview various used modern settings and ritualistic indigenous as well non-pharmacological methods that can arguably induce states, including breathwork, meditation, sensory deprivation. While occurrence mystical experiences seems be strongest predictor positive outcomes, literature this field yields several other psychological processes, such awe, perspective shifts, insight, emotional breakthrough, acceptance, re-experiencing memories, certain aspects challenging experiences, are significantly associated change. Additionally, we discuss detail experience-related changes metaphysical self-related beliefs their respective contributions observed outcomes. We conclude a purely medical neurobiological on health is reductive should not overshadow significance phenomenological understanding treating issues manifest subjective realities human individuals.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Artificial intelligence and psychedelic medicine DOI Creative Commons
Jerome Sarris, Andreas Halman,

Anna Urokohara

и другие.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2024

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) and psychedelic medicines are among the most high‐profile evolving disruptive innovations within mental healthcare in recent years. Although AI psychedelics may not have historically shared any common ground, there exists potential for these subjects to combine generating innovative health treatment approaches. In order inform our perspective, we conducted a scoping review of relevant literature up late August 2024 via PubMed intersecting with psychomedical use psychedelics. Our perspective covers application medicine for: drug discovery clinical trial optimization (including pharmacodynamics); study design; understanding experiences; personalization treatments; screening, delivery, follow‐up (potentially delivered chatbots/apps); psychological preparation, integration, general support; its role enhancing brain modulatory devices virtual reality haptic suits); consideration ethical security safeguards. Challenges include need sufficient data protection security, range necessary protections. Future avenues exploration could involve directly administering (or providing algorithm‐generated effects) inorganic AI‐interfaced neural networks that exceed human activity (i.e., cognitive capacity) intelligence.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Pharmacology of memory DOI
Manoj K. Doss, Ravi Das

Elsevier eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 587 - 617

Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Advancements in Psychoactive Alkaloid Delivery, Neuroenhancement, and Psychedelic Therapies: Exploring the Frontiers of Modern Pharmacology DOI Creative Commons
Robert B. Kargbo

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(6), С. 755 - 757

Опубликована: Май 8, 2024

This Patent Highlight explores advancements in pharmacology, focusing on the novel delivery and application of psychoactive substances. It highlights development transdermal formulations for alkaloids, neuroenhancement techniques to augment emotional responses, intravenous infusion psilocybin or psilocin various therapeutic purposes. Additionally, it delves into characterization potential uses crystalline forms tryptamine derivatives. These innovations signify significant progress drug systems, neurostimulation methods, use psychedelic compounds, potentially revolutionizing treatment psychological neurological disorders.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Pioneering Methods in Brain Optimization and Mental Health Treatment DOI Creative Commons
Robert B. Kargbo

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(3), С. 337 - 339

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024

This Patent Highlight explores ground-breaking advancements in neurostimulation, psychedelic therapy, and brain function optimization from recent innovations. It examines methods for altering states through AI-driven non-invasive potentially contributing to personalized therapy. The publication also delves into the therapeutic potential of N-isopropyl tryptamines tryptamine derivatives. Furthermore, it discusses applications psilocybin psilocin crystalline forms mental health central nervous system disorders. By comparing contrasting these diverse approaches, this work highlights their mechanistic insights, implications, contributions evolving fields neuroscience health.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0