Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
58(4)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Recent
flash
flooding
in
the
Yan
region
of
Kedah
severely
affected
population
well-being.
This
natural
disaster
has
washed
away
large
quantities
logs
area.
In
addition
to
examining
impacts
and
adaptation
response
floods,
this
study
examines
causes
floods
that
occur.
The
cause
flood
was
determined
through
observations
validated
by
information
from
relevant
government
publications,
a
questionnaire
distributed
110
residents
results
indicate
factors
rather
than
illegal
activities
are
primary
floods.
effects
include
loss
destruction
property,
transportation,
buildings
agriculture.
Most
have
adapted
widening
waterways
river
channels,
but
they
refuse
relocate
safer
areas.
Their
self-initiatives
may
become
irrelevant
if
magnitude
increases.
provides
comprehensive
analysis
phenomenon
rural
adjacent
protected
area
demonstrates
community
does
not
accept
all
strategies
proposed
authorities.
community's
willingness
adapt
it
is
based
on
psychosocial
economic
factors,
as
well
authority
intervention.
Thus,
there
need
implement
intervention
programmes
increase
level
preparedness
face
possibility
such
disasters
future,
including
support
effective
prevention
facilities
also
affect
at
bottom
level.
Keywords:
Flash
Floods,
Well-Being,
Adaptation,
Disaster,
Natural
Factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.58.4.16
Water,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(3), С. 345 - 345
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2025
This
study
focuses
on
assessing
flash
flood
risks
in
Northeastern
Thailand,
particularly
within
the
Lam
Saphung,
Phrom,
and
Chern
River
Basins,
which
are
highly
susceptible
to
floods
debris
flows.
Using
HEC-RAS
hydraulic
model
integrated
with
GIS
tools,
research
analyzes
historical
scenario-based
events
evaluate
impact
of
land
use
changes
hydrological
dynamics.
The
was
calibrated
validated
statistical
metrics
such
as
R2
values
ranging
from
0.745
0.994
NSE
between
0.653
0.893,
indicating
strong
agreement
observed
data.
also
identified
high-risk
areas,
up
5.49%
5.50%
increases
flood-prone
areas
Phrom
respectively,
2006
2019.
Key
findings
highlight
critical
role
proactive
risk
management
targeted
mitigation
strategies
enhancing
community
resilience.
integration
advanced
modeling
detailed
datasets
enables
precise
hazard
mapping,
including
depths
exceeding
1.5
m
certain
zones
covering
105.2
km2
during
severe
events.
These
results
provide
actionable
insights
for
emergency
response
planning.
significantly
contributes
assessments
by
advancing
techniques
delivering
practical
recommendations
sustainable
management.
outcomes
relevant
stakeholders,
urban
planners,
officials,
policymakers,
who
aim
strengthen
resilience
vulnerable
regions.
By
addressing
complexities
robust
quantitative
evidence,
this
not
only
enhances
understanding
dynamics,
but
lays
groundwork
developing
adaptive
mitigate
adverse
impacts
floods,
safeguarding
both
communities
infrastructure
region.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2025
Abstract
Climate
change
has
increased
flood
risks
in
downstream
Nigeria,
driven
by
altered
hydrology,
dam
operations,
and
land-use
changes
threatening
infrastructure,
livelihoods,
ecosystem
stability
with
growing
frequency
severity.
This
study
analyzes
patterns,
identifies
key
environmental
drivers,
predicts
flood-prone
areas
through
an
integrated
machine
learning
geospatial
analysis
approach.
Data
sources
included
Synthetic
Aperture
Radar
(SAR)
imagery
from
Sentinel-1,
rainfall
measurements,
Shuttle
Topography
Mission
(SRTM)
elevation
data,
surface
water
level
records.
Machine
models
Random
Forest
(RF),
Support
Vector
(SVM),
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN)
were
applied
using
tools
such
as
Google
Earth
Engine
ArcGIS
10.5
to
assess
dynamics
2018
2024.
Downstream
regions
(elevation:
78–235.1
m)
exhibited
greater
susceptibility
than
upstream
(up
1399.43
m).
Flood
extents
rose
10.9%
August
(from
2441.91
km²
2707.75
2024)
39.8%
October
3083.44
4311.55
km²).
The
RF
model
achieved
the
highest
accuracy
(92%),
outperforming
SVM
(88%)
ANN
(85%).
Inundated
20–35%
of
zones.
Rainfall
intensity
15–20%,
annual
totals
exceeding
4311
mm
some
areas.
cover
declined
further
exacerbating
risks.
findings
demonstrate
that
climate
change,
alteration,
operations
are
major
contributors
flooding.
Mitigation
strategies
include
10–15%
reforestation,
embankment
construction,
learning–driven
early
warning
systems,
which
can
reduce
damage
up
30%.
These
approaches
support
sustainable
risk
management
Nigeria.
Natural Hazards Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(2), С. 239 - 245
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2023
The
incidence
of
flooding
is
set
to
rise
due
climate
impacts
in
the
coming
years.
Nigeria
one
countries
increasingly
experiencing
flooding.
Its
urban
areas
are
expected
suffer
more
from
concentration
economic
activities
therein
and
projected
population
growth.
To
sustainably
manage
flood
risks,
there
a
growing
call
incorporate
indigenous
knowledge
practices
contemporary
risk
management.
This
work
engaged
with
experts
working
field
management
public
institutions
understand
if
methods
could
positively
inform
modern
Port
Harcourt,
major
prone
Nigerian
city.
It
finds
that
applicability
limited
given
poorly
managed
transformation,
growth,
evolution
city
has
experienced
over
time.
However,
some
practice
rooted
Indigenous
like
planting
certain
trees
mangrove
species
still
have
utility
today.
government
encouraged
halt
reclamations
conversions
wetlands
instead,
seek
ways
restoring
bringing
back
these
important
ecosystems
their
natural
role
mitigation
control.
Developing
forests
can
also
play
an
integral
managing
rainwater
runoff
while
improving
overall
environmental
quality.
Water Environment Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
96(9)
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Because
of
its
low-lying
location,
urbanization,
and
inadequate
infrastructure,
Jakarta
(Indonesia)
has
experienced
an
increase
in
annual
flooding
events,
rising
from
average
five
significant
floods
per
year
the
1990s
to
over
20
annually
(2010-2020).
With
climate
change
exacerbating
extreme
weather
encounters
escalating
risks
flooding.
Although
recurrent
is
exacerbated
by
non-point
source
(NPS)
pollution
such
as
urban
runoff
agricultural
discharge
that
contribute
40%
total
pollutants
leading
flood-related
issues
Jakarta,
none
investigated
this
research
gap.
To
reflect
novelty,
work
explores
implications
on
focusing
NPS
analyzes
their
impacts
social
perspectives.
This
also
underscores
livelihoods,
health,
cohesion
Jakarta.
Focus
group
discussion
with
affected
residents
was
used
shed
light
coping
strategies
employed
response
floods,
ranging
community-based
initiatives
reliance
informal
networks.
The
empirical
findings
show
extend
beyond
physical
damages.
Displacement
communities,
loss
disruption
essential
services,
increased
health
are
among
local
residents.
Vulnerable
populations,
including
low-income
communities
residing
settlements,
bear
consequences.
Economic
losses
amount
USD
500
million
annually,
impacting
1
However,
recent
interventions
have
led
a
15%
reduction
peak
flood
levels
20%
duration
areas.
Community
resilience
improved,
25%
insurance
coverage
rise
community
initiatives.
Overall,
study
highlights
exacerbates
significantly
vulnerable
through
pollution.
Addressing
challenges
requires
integrated
approaches
combining
effective
control,
resilient
engagement
mitigate
long-term
environmental
impacts.
PRACTITIONER
POINTS:
Climate-induced
disproportionately
affects
Non-point
contributes
severity
Waterborne
diseases,
reduced
access
clean
water
major
concerns
identified
study.
importance
adaptation
impact
GeoHazards,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(4), С. 350 - 366
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2023
The
rising
incidence
of
flooding
is
a
cause
for
global
concern.
Flooding
caused
by
both
natural
and
human
factors.
In
Nigeria,
has
been
attributed
chiefly
to
factors,
such
as
poor
waste
disposal
practices
management.
Despite
this
known
link,
no
empirical
study
have
engaged
with
urban
residents
understand
their
actual
ascertain
knowledge
the
connection
they
are
increasingly
experiencing.
This
work
fills
gap
via
an
in-depth
engagement
experts
on
in
flood-prone
city
Port
Harcourt
mixed-methods
case
study.
Questionnaire
surveys
qualitative
interviews
served
primary
data
collection
tools.
confirms
provides
prevalence
various
forms
practices.
key
information
that
can
guide
needed
change
eliminate
flood
driver
pursuit
sustainable
risk
pertinent
management
one
areas
where
citizens
agency
act.
A
behavioural
shift
regard
must
be
encouraged
targeted
public
sensitization.
Having
local
vanguards
champion
turn
also
recommended.
relevant
authorities
adopt
more
approach
ensuring
there
services
putting
place
adequate
disincentives
deter
offenders.