Ecological Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
39(2), С. 159 - 168
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2023
Abstract
The
effects
of
releasing
carbon
from
the
terrestrial
pool
into
atmosphere
have
significant
long‐term
and
short‐term
implications
that
affect
many
parts
our
globe.
Agricultural
fields
might
help
to
address
these
concerns
provide
cost‐effective
solutions,
such
as
lowering
dioxide
levels
(CO
2
)
in
while
raising
soil.
In
order
increase
agricultural
land's
potential
absorb
store
carbon,
proper
selection
suitable
microbial
inoculants
with
capability
sequester
soils
is
critical.
Soil
quality
characteristics
would
improve
a
result,
atmospheric
therefore
be
reduced.
microbes
influence
level
organic
matter,
which
has
an
impact
on
soil's
ecological
system
characteristics.
play
role
sequestration
by
regulating
multiple
distinct
pathways
for
CO
inputs
losses,
biochemical
processes
could
,
capacity
sediment
carbonates,
rigid
nature
their
components
vegetative
tissues,
or
composition
complex
substances
preserve
Further
research
needed
investigate
if
particular
strains
can
will
enhance
soil
prevent
climate
change.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(12), С. 2250 - 2263
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2023
Abstract
Species
of
the
genus
Bacillus
have
been
widely
used
for
biocontrol
plant
diseases
in
demand
sustainable
agricultural
development.
New
mechanisms
underlying
activity
revealed
with
development
microbiome
and
microbe‐plant
interaction
research.
In
this
review,
we
first
briefly
introduce
typical
mechanisms,
such
as
production
antimicrobial
compounds,
competition
niches/nutrients,
induction
systemic
resistance.
Then,
discussed
detail
new
pathogen
quorum
sensing
interference
reshaping
soil
microbiota.
The
“cry
help”
mechanism
was
also
introduced,
which
plants
can
release
specific
signals
under
attack
to
recruit
root
colonization
against
invasion.
Finally,
two
emerging
strategies
enhancing
efficacy
agents,
including
construction
synthetic
microbial
consortia
application
rhizosphere‐derived
prebiotics,
were
proposed.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(14), С. 2736 - 2736
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2023
The
phytomicrobiome
plays
a
crucial
role
in
soil
and
ecosystem
health,
encompassing
both
beneficial
members
providing
critical
goods
services
pathogens
threatening
food
safety
security.
potential
benefits
of
harnessing
the
power
for
plant
disease
suppression
management
are
indisputable
interest
agriculture
but
also
forestry
landscaping.
Indeed,
diseases
can
be
mitigated
by
situ
manipulations
resident
microorganisms
through
agronomic
practices
(such
as
minimum
tillage,
crop
rotation,
cover
cropping,
organic
mulching,
etc.)
well
applying
microbial
inoculants.
However,
numerous
challenges,
such
lack
standardized
methods
microbiome
analysis
difficulty
translating
research
findings
into
practical
applications
at
stake.
Moreover,
climate
change
is
affecting
distribution,
abundance,
virulence
many
pathogens,
while
altering
functioning,
further
compounding
strategies.
Here,
we
will
first
review
literature
demonstrating
how
agricultural
have
been
found
effective
promoting
health
enhancing
suppressiveness
mitigation
shift
phytomicrobiome.
Challenges
barriers
to
identification
use
then
discussed
before
focusing
on
impacts
functioning
outcome.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(12), С. 2307 - 2307
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2023
Microorganisms
are
an
important
element
in
modeling
sustainable
agriculture.
Their
role
soil
fertility
and
health
is
crucial
maintaining
plants'
growth,
development,
yield.
Further,
microorganisms
impact
agriculture
negatively
through
disease
emerging
diseases.
Deciphering
the
extensive
functionality
structural
diversity
within
plant-soil
microbiome
necessary
to
effectively
deploy
these
organisms
Although
both
plant
have
been
studied
over
decades,
efficiency
of
translating
laboratory
greenhouse
findings
field
largely
dependent
on
ability
inoculants
or
beneficial
colonize
maintain
stability
ecosystem.
its
environment
two
variables
that
influence
microbiome's
structure.
Thus,
recent
years,
researchers
looked
into
engineering
would
enable
them
modify
microbial
communities
order
increase
effectiveness
inoculants.
The
environments
believed
support
resistance
biotic
abiotic
stressors,
fitness,
productivity.
Population
characterization
manipulation,
as
well
identification
potential
biofertilizers
biocontrol
agents.
Next-generation
sequencing
approaches
identify
culturable
non-culturable
microbes
associated
with
expanded
our
knowledge
this
area.
Additionally,
genome
editing
multidisciplinary
omics
methods
provided
scientists
a
framework
engineer
dependable
high
yield,
resistance,
nutrient
cycling,
management
stressors.
In
review,
we
present
overview
agriculture,
engineering,
translation
technology
field,
main
used
by
laboratories
worldwide
study
microbiome.
These
initiatives
advancement
green
technologies
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
6(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023
Abstract
Ensuring
plant
resilience
to
drought
and
phosphorus
(P)
stresses
is
crucial
support
global
food
security.
The
phytobiome,
shaped
by
selective
pressures,
harbors
stress-adapted
microorganisms
that
confer
host
benefits
like
enhanced
growth
stress
tolerance.
Intercropping
systems
also
offer
through
facilitative
interactions,
improving
in
water-
P-deficient
soils.
Application
of
microbial
consortia
can
boost
the
intercropping,
although
questions
remain
about
establishment,
persistence,
legacy
effects
within
resident
soil
microbiomes.
Understanding
microbe-
plant-microbe
dynamics
drought-prone
soils
key.
This
review
highlights
beneficial
rhizobacterial
consortia-based
inoculants
legume-cereal
intercropping
systems,
discusses
challenges,
proposes
a
roadmap
for
development
P-solubilizing
drought-adapted
consortia,
identifies
research
gaps
crop-microbe
interactions.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Май 19, 2023
Global
climate
change
poses
challenges
to
land
use
worldwide,
and
we
need
reconsider
agricultural
practices.
While
it
is
generally
accepted
that
biodiversity
can
be
used
as
a
biomarker
for
healthy
agroecosystems,
must
specify
what
specifically
composes
microbiome.
Therefore,
understanding
how
holobionts
function
in
native,
harsh,
wild
habitats
rhizobacteria
mediate
plant
ecosystem
the
systems
enables
us
identify
key
factors
fitness.
A
approach
engineering
microbial
communities
by
connecting
host
phenotype
adaptive
traits
would
help
understand
increased
fitness
of
supported
genetic
diversity.
Identification
loci
controlling
interaction
beneficial
microbiomes
will
allow
integration
genomic
design
into
crop
breeding
programs.
Bacteria
plants
have
traditionally
been
conceived
“promoting
regulating
growth”.
The
future
perspective
agroecosystems
should
microbiomes,
via
multiple
cascades,
define
phenotypes
provide
variability
agroecosystems.
Advanced
plant
rearing
operations
and
reasonable
developments
are
required
to
boost
crop
production
support
better
innovative
techniques.
To
achieve
these
goals,
it
is
necessary
acquire
deep
understanding
onto
soil
microbial
communities,
plant-microbiome
collaboration,
their
steadiness
during
the
natural
transformation.
Individual
microorganisms
known
as
vital
controllers
of
communities.
Microbial
networks,
having
beneficial
characteristics
go
about,
a
robust
tool
host
supportable
agronomics
by
diminishing
fertilizers
use
fighting
disorders
for
improvement.
The
capability
microflora
inspire
development,
mitigate
stresses,
further
develop
robustness.
Different
inoculants
generated
make
field
progress
reality;
this
possible
via
planning
an
effective
consortium
or
design
with
useful
attributes.
Purposely,
present
chapter
summarizes
effect
on
yields,
disease
resistance,
nutrient
cycle.
investigation
new
approaches
designing
attain
sustainable
cultivation
also
denoted
in
chapter.
Ecologies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(3), С. 375 - 401
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2024
The
extreme
conditions
linked
with
abiotic
stresses
have
greatly
affected
soil
and
plant
health.
diverse
biochemical
activities
occurring
in
the
environment
been
attributed
to
shaping
dynamics
of
plant–soil
microbiomes
by
contributing
microbial
lifestyles
enhancing
functional
properties
boost
tolerance
abiotic-induced
stresses.
Soil
play
crucial
roles
nutrition
stress
management
through
mechanisms.
With
current
insights
into
use
engineered
microbes
as
single
or
combined
inoculants,
their
has
contributed
fitness
stability
under
different
environmental
activating
defense
mechanisms,
enzyme
production
(lowering
free
radicals
resulting
oxidative
stress),
protein
regulation,
growth
factors.
detection
certain
genes
involved
factors
can
underline
functions
mitigating
stress.
Hence,
projections
for
sustainable
eco-friendly
agriculture
possible
exploration
beneficial
rhizosphere
manage
effect
on
remain
critical
points
discussion
recently,
prospects
ensuring
food
security.
Therefore,
this
review
focuses
impacts
mitigation
nutrition.
ABSTRACT
Temporal
variation
in
community
composition
is
central
to
our
understanding
of
the
assembly
and
functioning
microbial
communities,
yet
controls
over
temporal
dynamics
for
microbiomes
long-lived
plants,
such
as
trees,
remain
unclear.
tree
could
arise
primarily
from
seasonal
(i.e.,
intra-annual)
fluctuations
or
longer-term
changes
across
years
host
plants
age.
To
test
these
alternatives,
we
experimentally
isolated
plant
microbiome
using
a
common
garden
clonally
propagated
used
amplicon
sequencing
characterize
bacterial/archaeal
fungal
communities
leaf
endosphere,
root
rhizosphere
two
Populus
spp.
four
seasons
consecutive
years.
Microbial
differed
among
(which
accounted
up
21%
composition)
was
correlated
with
dissimilarity
climatic
conditions.
However,
also
positively
time,
reflecting
compositional
shifts
trees
aged.
Together,
findings
demonstrate
that
patterns
both
changes,
which
interact
generate
unique
each
year.
In
addition
shedding
light
on
important
microbiomes,
results
suggest
future
studies
should
account
background
when
testing
drivers
spatial
responses
environmental
change.
IMPORTANCE
Microbiomes
are
integral
health
but
have
limited
factors
control
how
time.
Especially
little
known
about
relative
annual
non-woody
plants.
We
tested
changed
between
poplar
(genus
),
widespread
ecologically
species
serve
biofuel
feedstocks.
found
bacterial,
archaeal,
seasons,
differences
depended
This
dependence
driven
by
developed
Our
multiyear)
development.