Springer eBooks, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 359 - 370
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Язык: Английский
Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Over the past two centuries, vaccines have been critical for prevention of infectious diseases and are considered milestones in medical public health history. The World Health Organization estimates that vaccination currently prevents approximately 3.5-5 million deaths annually, attributed to such as diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, influenza, measles. Vaccination has instrumental eradicating important pathogens, including smallpox virus wild poliovirus types 2 3. This narrative review offers a detailed journey through history advancements vaccinology, tailored healthcare workers. It traces pivotal milestones, beginning with variolation practices early 17th century, development first vaccine, continuous evolution innovation vaccine up present day. We also briefly immunological principles underlying vaccination, well main types, special mention recently introduced mRNA technology. Additionally, we discuss broad benefits vaccines, their role reducing morbidity mortality, fostering socioeconomic communities. Finally, address issue hesitancy effective strategies promote acceptance. Research, collaboration, widespread acceptance use imperative continued success programs controlling ultimately diseases.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
38
Aerospace, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(1), С. 19 - 19
Опубликована: Дек. 25, 2022
This exploratory study examined the impacts of COVID-19 and emerging challenges opportunities from aviation recovery. Using archival secondary data analysis, found that there are several to recovery chief among them labour extreme weather events, which have been responsible for traffic disruptions in major markets such as Europe USA. Other include high debt, inflation, interest rates, fuel, cost labour, general operational costs. The recommends interventions address sector’s challenges, including adopting risk disaster preparedness management foster sustainability.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
24
Springer eBooks, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 81 - 100
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Sustainability, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(23), С. 10630 - 10630
Опубликована: Дек. 4, 2024
Financial support for environmental causes is more urgent than ever before. Thus, understanding consumer willingness to pay (WTP) tourism vital policymakers, businesses, and researchers. This bibliometric study examined the trend of research on using 428 articles published in Scopus indexed database between 1994 2023. The were extracted keywords “Willingness tourism”. A Microsoft Excel sheet was used descriptive analysis, a VOSviewer version 1.6.20 citation co-occurrence analysis. found that complex aspect economics behaviour shaped by various aspects. Amongst other things, aspects such as tourist biogeography, amongst others level awareness, sensitivity, education. In many respects, it demographic factors age, gender, income bracket, area origin. Even though major thrust anchored sustainability protection, recent events mold climate change, COVID-19 pandemic, technological innovation have played roles shaping tourists’ behaviour. Given emerging focus, there need respond geographic knowledge gaps hotspots understand how this will shape from Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) perspective going forward. doing so, be critical ensure continued fostering destinations can lead better design, marketing, managed services create memorable experiences drive loyalty.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Sustainability, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(16), С. 12521 - 12521
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2023
Why was this research undertaken? Because in some tourist destinations the number of international tourists has a greater impact on overnight stays at hotels compared to domestic tourism. The aim study analyse main market segments Andalusia from 2004 2022, demonstrate relevance of, and dependency on, tourism industry territory. methodology used collected secondary data Spanish Andalusian public organizations (IECA, INE, SAETA AENA), information related topic researchers (primary data) select specific indicators draw appropriate conclusions. findings current reveal that English, German, French, Italian, Belgian, American are markets provinces their hotel establishments. In addition, these three segment depend air accessibility connectivity provided by airports. Moreover, it should be remembered generates 35.1% hotels. Domestic helped hoteliers survive pandemic crisis when inbound dropped zero. constitutes an interesting case because attracts large amount demand. Although French monopolize stays, DMOs need attract other countries diversify
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
Journal of Tourism and Economic, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 7(2), С. 109 - 118
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
This study examines how tourists prioritize sustainable practices in Central Europe using the Kano model. With growing importance of sustainability tourism, there is limited research on evaluate different this region. The objectives are to classify tourism into five quality categories based tourist preferences and identify key when selecting destinations. A quantitative approach was used, surveying 250 Budapest, who rated 12 practices. data were analysed categorize these as "Must-be," "One-dimensional," "Attractive," "Indifferent," or "Reverse." results revealed that environmental conservation (M = 84.4%), wildlife-friendly 77.6%), waste reduction 75.2%) top priorities, classified "Must-be" attributes, indicating their essential role satisfaction. In contrast, fair trade (68.8%) received lower priority. These findings suggest place more value visible efforts rather than ethical like trade. highlights focusing conservation, wildlife protection, strategies. By understanding preferences, stakeholders can develop strategies align with tourists' supporting both economic growth
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
IGI Global eBooks, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 303 - 334
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2025
The tourism and hospitality industries are inherently susceptible to various crises, including natural disasters, economic upheavals, health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. These events expose vulnerabilities in traditional crisis management recovery mechanisms, calling for innovative approaches ensure resilience adaptability uncertainty. This chapter examines transformative role of blockchain technology addressing these challenges. As a decentralized secure ledger, offers unique advantages enhanced transparency, data integrity, operational efficiency. delves into its practical applications highlights how can bolster risk mitigation, maintain continuity during disruptions, streamline efforts.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Springer eBooks, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 337 - 356
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Springer eBooks, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 63 - 81
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Heliyon, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(4), С. e26599 - e26599
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
This research focuses on resilience and sustainable development in the tourism sector during Covid-19 pandemic, using Pattaya - a renowned beach destination Thailand – as studied context. Since 2020, pandemic has significantly impacted its supply chain. The consequences include stagnation of hospitality services other economic activities due to lockdown measures restrictions. To investigate Pattaya's face these challenges, post-pandemic recovery, this adopted conceptual framework recovery proposed by McCartney et al. (2021), theoretical lens analyse events Pattaya. qualitative method was employed, in-depth interviews with public private stakeholders, such local authorities, large small hotels, business agencies relevant organisations. results show that industry, similarly sectors, adversely affected slow implementation strategies proved inadequate coping uncertainty. Local entrepreneurs require clearer more supportive reopen their businesses resume activities.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3