Aging and Disease,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Vestigial
dopaminergic
cells
in
PD
have
selectivity
for
a
sub-class
of
hypersensitive
neurons
with
the
nigrostriatal
dopamine
(DA)
tract.
DA
is
modulated
pre-synaptic
nerve
terminals
to
remain
stable.
To
be
specific,
proteins
at
release
sites
that
function
synthesizing
and
packing
cytoplasm,
modulating
reingestion,
changing
excitability
neurons,
display
regional
discrepancies
uncover
relevancy
observed
sensitivity
neurodegenerative
changes.
Although
reasons
majority
cases
are
still
indistinct,
heredity
environment
known
us
make
significant
influences.
For
decades,
genetic
analysis
patients
family
promoted
our
comprehension
pathogenesis
great
extent,
which
reveals
correlative
mechanisms
including
oxidative
stress,
abnormal
protein
homeostasis
mitochondrial
dysfunction.
In
this
review,
we
review
constitution
presynaptic
vesicle
related
describe
environmental
evidence
dysfunction
increase
risky
possibility
concerning
intracellular
transmission
their
functional
outcomes.
We
summarize
alterations
synaptic
vesicular
involvement
some
highly
vulnerable
generalize
different
potential
targets
therapeutic
strategies
pathogenic
mechanisms,
providing
reference
further
studies
treatment
future.
But
it
remains
researched
on
recently
discovered
converging
mechanism
dynamics
PD,
will
provide
more
profound
put
up
new
tactics
patients.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 30, 2025
Pesticides
are
crucial
for
agricultural
production,
but
their
excessive
use
has
become
a
significant
pollution
source,
leading
to
increased
pesticide
residues
in
the
environment
and
food
posing
threat
human
health.
In
vivo
toxicology
research
aims
protect
humans
with
detection
technology
playing
key
role.
Spatial
information
plays
role
toxicity
research.
However,
current
technologies
cannot
simultaneously
analyze
content
spatial
on
pesticides
vivo.
Mass
spectrometry
imaging
(MSI)
can
address
this
limitation
by
analyzing
distribution
of
chemicals
high
sensitivity
efficiency,
aiding
discovery
toxic
biomarkers
mechanisms.
Nevertheless,
limited
application
MSI
hinders
accuracy
such
Therefore,
should
be
promoted
enhance
Journal of Alzheimer s Disease,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
97(2), С. 609 - 620
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2023
Glyphosate
is
the
most
commonly
used
herbicide
with
potential
neurotoxicity.
However,
limited
epidemical
evidence
found
in
relationship
between
glyphosate
and
cognitive
impairment,
especially
cognitive-disrupting
sensitive
elderly
populations.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2023
Abstract
Glyphosate,
a
herbicide
marketed
as
Roundup,
is
widely
used
but
there
are
concerns
this
exposure
could
impair
cognitive
function.
In
the
CA1
region
of
rat
hippocampal
slices,
we
investigated
whether
glyphosate
alters
synaptic
transmission
and
long-term
potentiation
(LTP),
cellular
model
learning
memory.
Our
hypothesis
that
neuronal
function
impairs
LTP
induction
via
activation
pro-inflammatory
processes.
Roundup
depressed
excitatory
potentials(EPSPs)
in
dose-dependent
manner
with
complete
suppression
at
2000
mg/L.
At
concentrations
≤
20
mg/L
did
not
affect
basal
transmission,
4
administered
for
30
min
inhibited
induction.
Acute
administration
10–100
μM
also
Minocycline,
an
inhibitor
microglial
activation,
TAK-242,
toll-like
receptor
(TLR4),
both
overcame
inhibitory
effects
100
µM
glyphosate.
Similarly,
lipopolysaccharide
from
Rhodobacter
sphaeroides
(LPS-RS),
different
TLR4
antagonist,
effects.
addition,
ISRIB
(integrated
stress
response
inhibitor)
quercetin,
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress,
We
observed
vivo
injection
(16.9
mg/kg
i.p.)
impaired
one-trial
avoidance
learning.
This
deficit
was
overcome
by
TAK-242.
These
observations
indicate
can
through
signaling
microglia.
Neural Regeneration Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
19(10), С. 2212 - 2218
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2023
Glyphosate-based
herbicides
are
widely
used
around
the
world,
making
it
likely
that
most
humans
have
significant
exposure.
Because
of
habitual
exposure,
there
concerns
about
toxicity
including
neurotoxicity
could
result
in
neurological,
psychiatric,
or
cognitive
impairment.
We
recently
found
a
single
injection
glyphosate
inhibits
long-term
potentiation,
cellular
model
learning
and
memory,
rat
hippocampal
slices
dissected
1
day
after
injection,
indicating
glyphosate-based
can
alter
function.
adversely
affect
function
either
indirectly
and/or
directly.
Indirectly,
gut
microbiota,
if
dysbiosis
results
endotoxemia
(leaky
gut),
infiltrated
bacterial
by-products
such
as
lipopolysaccharides
activate
pro-inflammatory
cascades.
Glyphosate
also
directly
trigger
Indeed,
we
observed
acute
exposure
potentiation
slices.
Interestingly,
direct
inhibition
by
appears
to
be
similar
lipopolysaccharides.
There
several
possible
measures
control
neuroinflammation
caused
glyphosate.
Dietary
intake
polyphenols,
quercetin,
which
overcome
inhibitory
effect
on
one
effective
strategy.
The
aim
this
narrative
review
is
discuss
mechanisms
underlying
following
means
identify
potential
treatments.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
287, С. 117301 - 117301
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Glyphosate
pollution
and
greenhouse
gas
emissions
are
major
problem
in
achieving
sustainable
soil
management.
It
is
necessary
to
develop
effective
strategies
simultaneously
reduce
herbicide
residues
nitrous
oxide
(N
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
104, С. 104285 - 104285
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2023
In
the
present
study,
we
investigated
role
of
voltage-sensitive
calcium
channels
(VSCCs)
on
striatal
dopamine
release
induced
by
pesticide
glyphosate
(GLY)
using
selective
VSCC
inhibitors.
The
levels
were
measured
in
vivo
cerebral
microdialysis
coupled
to
HPLC-ED.
Nicardipine
(L-type
antagonist)
or
ω-conotoxin
MVIIC
(non-selective
P/Q-type
had
no
effect
5
mM
GLY.
contrast,
flunarizine
(T-type
GVIA
(neuronal
N-type
significantly
reduced
GLY-stimulated
release.
These
results
suggest
that
GLY-induced
depends
extracellular
and
its
influx
through
T-
VSCCs.
findings
corroborated
molecular
docking,
which
allowed
us
establish
a
correlation
between
GLY
blocked
with
observed
We
propose
new
targets
dorsal
striatum,
could
have
important
implications
for
assessment
risks
non-target
organisms.