Food & Function,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(8), С. 3939 - 3958
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Extraction,
purification,
structural
modification,
activities
and
application
of
polysaccharides
from
different
parts
mulberry
were
analyzed
discussed.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(1), С. 437 - 448
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
a
chronic
and
recurrent
disease.
Increasing
evidence
suggests
higher
incidence
of
depression
in
IBD
patients
compared
with
the
general
population,
but
underlying
mechanism
remains
uncertain.
Rattan
pepper
polysaccharide
(RPP)
an
important
active
ingredient
rattan
pepper,
yet
its
effects
mechanisms
on
intestinal
inflammation
depression-like
behavior
remain
largely
unknown.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
ameliorating
effect
RPP
dextran
sulfate
sodium
salt
(DSS)-induced
as
well
reveal
mechanism.
Our
results
indicate
that
effectively
ameliorated
microbiota
imbalance
metabolic
disorders
short-chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs)
bile
mice
DSS-induced
inflammation,
contributing
recovery
Th17/Treg
homeostasis.
Importantly,
alleviated
brain
caused
by
inflammatory
factors
entering
through
blood–brain
barrier.
may
be
attributed
inhibition
TLR4/NF-κB
signaling
pathway,
which
alleviates
neuroinflammation,
activation
CREB/BDNF
improves
synaptic
dysfunction.
Therefore,
our
findings
suggest
play
role
alleviating
gut
microbiota–gut–brain
axis.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(4), С. 801 - 801
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2023
China
has
a
large
variety
of
edible
mushrooms
and
ranks
first
in
the
world
terms
production
variety.
Nevertheless,
due
to
their
high
moisture
content
rapid
respiration
rate,
they
experience
constant
quality
deterioration,
browning
color,
loss
moisture,
changes
texture,
increases
microbial
populations,
nutrition
flavor
during
postharvest
storage.
Therefore,
this
paper
reviews
effects
essential
oils
plant
extracts
on
preservation
summarizes
mechanisms
action
better
understand
storage
mushrooms.
The
degradation
process
is
complex
influenced
by
internal
external
factors.
Essential
are
considered
environmentally
friendly
methods
for
quality.
This
review
aims
provide
reference
development
new
green
safe
provides
research
directions
processing
product
Foods,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(5), С. 1046 - 1046
Опубликована: Март 1, 2023
The
king
oyster
mushroom
(Pleurotus
eryngii)
is
a
delicious
edible
that
highly
prized
for
its
unique
flavor
and
excellent
medicinal
properties.
Its
enzymes,
phenolic
compounds
reactive
oxygen
species
are
the
keys
to
browning
aging
result
in
loss
of
nutrition
flavor.
However,
there
lack
reviews
on
preservation
Pl.
eryngii
summarize
compare
different
storage
methods.
This
paper
postharvest
techniques,
including
physical
chemical
methods,
better
understand
mechanisms
effects
extend
life
mushrooms
present
future
perspectives
technical
aspects
eryngii.
will
provide
important
research
directions
processing
product
development
this
mushroom.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(13), С. 6850 - 6870
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
Siraitia
grosvenorii
(SG),
also
known
as
Luo
Han
Guo
or
Monk
fruit,
boasts
a
significant
history
in
food
and
medicine.
This
review
delves
into
SG's
historical
role
varied
applications
traditional
Chinese
culture,
examining
its
phytochemical
composition
the
health
benefits
of
bioactive
compounds.
It
further
explores
biological
activities,
including
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
antidiabetic
properties
elucidates
mechanisms
behind
these
effects.
The
highlights
recent
synthetic
biology
advances
enhancing
production
compounds,
presenting
new
opportunities
for
broadening
their
availability.
Ultimately,
this
emphasizes
value
medicine,
showcasing
cultural
importance,
phytochemistry,
functions,
action
mechanisms,
sustainable
use.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2024
Depression
is
a
prevalent
mental
disorder.
However,
clinical
treatment
options
primarily
based
on
chemical
drugs
have
demonstrated
varying
degrees
of
adverse
reactions
and
drug
resistance,
including
somnolence,
nausea,
cognitive
impairment.
Therefore,
the
development
novel
antidepressant
medications
that
effectively
reduce
suffering
side
effects
has
become
prominent
area
research.
Polysaccharides
are
bioactive
compounds
extracted
from
natural
plants
possess
diverse
pharmacological
activities
medicinal
values.
It
been
discovered
polysaccharides
can
mitigate
depression
symptoms.
This
paper
provides
an
overview
action
mechanisms,
intervention
approaches,
experimental
models
regarding
derived
various
sources.
Additionally,
we
summarize
roles
potential
mechanisms
through
which
these
prevent
by
regulating
neurotransmitters,
HPA
axis,
neurotrophic
factors,
neuroinflammation,
oxidative
stress,
tryptophan
metabolism,
gut
microbiota.
Natural
plant
hold
promise
as
adjunctive
antidepressants
for
prevention,
reduction,
exerting
their
therapeutic
multiple
pathways
targets.
this
review
aims
to
provide
scientific
evidence
developing
polysaccharide
resources
effective
drugs.
