Genetic Regulation of Fruit Shape in Horticultural Crops: A Review

Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(11), С. 1151 - 1151

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024

The shape of fruits is a critical trait affecting the commercial value and consumer acceptance horticultural crops. Genetic regulation fruit involves complex interactions among multiple genes environmental factors. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding genetic mechanisms controlling several key crops, including tomato, pepper, cucumber, peach, grape. We present identification characterization quantitative loci (QTLs) that influence shape, focusing on roles such as OVATE, SUN, FAS, LC, ENO, GLOBE, CsSUN, CsFUL1, CsCRC, PpCAD1, PpOFP1, VvSUN. highlights importance hormonal pathways, particularly those involving synthesis concentration cytokinins brassinosteroids shaping morphology, explores how these interact form regulatory networks collectively determine final shape. knowledge provides foundation for developing strategies to improve quality yield through modification breeding programs.

Язык: Английский

Development of a 50K SNP array for whole-genome analysis and its application in the genetic localization of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) fruit shape

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2024

Current eggplant variety breeding is still mainly based on conventional methods, and there remains a lack of effective molecular systems for complex traits controlled by multiple genes, such as yield quality. To accelerate the research progress genetics breeding, it necessary to implement genome-based strategy.

Язык: Английский