Behavioral Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(7), С. 608 - 608
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
A
substantial
body
of
evidence
indicates
that
neurological,
psychological,
and
behavioral
health
issues
are
profoundly
linked
to
interoceptive
sensitivity.
The
present
study
aimed
identify
the
effects
sensitivity
on
relationship
between
physical
activity
symptoms
depression
in
Chinese
college
students.
This
employed
a
cross-sectional
design
using
convenience
sampling.
An
online
self-reported
survey
was
distributed
students
China.
participants’
sensitivity,
levels,
depressive
were
measured
MAIA-2,
IPAQ-SF,
PHQ-9,
respectively.
mediating
effect
tested
via
regression
analysis
parallel
mediation
model,
with
bootstrap
confidence
intervals
for
indirect
effects.
results
showed
significant
negative
correlation
depression.
positive
observed
seven
dimensions
Conversely,
exhibited
“not
distracting”
“trusting”
had
depression,
suggesting
might
reduce
these
two
dimensions.
findings
suggest
should
be
integrated
into
therapeutic
interventions,
such
as
treatment
mental
illnesses,
particularly
Increasing
specific
focus
enhancing
modulation,
appears
promising
approach
addressing
Human Brain Mapping,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
45(7)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Abstract
Imaging
studies
of
subthreshold
depression
(StD)
have
reported
structural
and
functional
abnormalities
in
a
variety
spatially
diverse
brain
regions.
However,
there
is
no
consensus
among
different
studies.
In
the
present
study,
we
applied
multimodal
meta‐analytic
approach,
Activation
Likelihood
Estimation
(ALE),
to
test
hypothesis
that
StD
exhibits
convergent
compared
healthy
controls.
A
total
31
articles
with
25
experiments
were
included,
collectively
representing
1001
subjects
StD.
We
found
consistent
differences
between
controls
mainly
left
insula
across
various
neuroimaging
methods.
Further
exploratory
analyses
atrophy
decreased
activities
right
pallidum
thalamus
StD,
abnormal
spontaneous
activity
converged
middle
frontal
gyrus.
Coordinate‐based
meta‐analysis
impairments
These
findings
provide
novel
insights
for
understanding
neural
underpinnings
enlighten
potential
targets
its
early
screening
therapeutic
interventions
future.
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Март 19, 2024
Abstract
Background
Although
numerous
psychological
determinants
of
sports
success
have
been
identified
in
the
scientific
literature,
research
on
contribution
mindfulness
and
interoceptive
awareness
to
achievements
remains
limited.
This
study
investigates
relationship
between
self-reported
mental
skills
determining
(i.e.,
flow
state,
attention,
technique,
sensitivity
error,
commitment,
achievement),
state
for
physical
activity
(of
mind
body),
(including
scales
noticing,
not
distracting,
worrying,
attention
regulation,
emotional
awareness,
self-regulation,
body
listening,
trusting).
Methods
A
cross-sectional
online
survey
was
conducted
a
sample
elite
athletes
speed
skating
(
n
=
54)
university
students
education
102)
representing
various
disciplines
competitive
levels.
The
Sports
Success
Scale
(SSS),
State
Mindfulness
Physical
Activity
(SMS-PA),
Multidimensional
Assessment
Interoceptive
Awareness
(MAIA-2)
were
used
assess
athletic
achievements,
mindfulness,
sensitivity,
respectively.
Results
Our
findings
indicate
some
small-to-moderate
differences
particular
dimensions
traits
related
success,
different
genders,
groups,
chain
mediation
model
showed
that
variables
is
fully
explained
by
two
interoception:
self-regulation
regulation.
Conclusions
Cultivating
can
improve
which
turn
may
increase
required
successful
participation.
Therefore,
training
should
focus
primarily
responsible
athletes’
achievements.
In
addition,
individual
gender,
discipline,
level
competition
be
considered
during
training.
Translational Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
Interoception
is
the
perception
of
afferent
information
that
arises
from
anywhere
and
everywhere
within
body.
Recently,
interoceptive
accuracy
could
be
enhanced
by
cognitive
training.
Given
anterior
insula
cortex
(AIC)
a
key
node
interoception,
we
hypothesized
resting
functional
connectivity
(RSFC)
AIC
was
involved
in
an
effect
To
address
this
issue,
conducted
longitudinal
intervention
study
using
training
obtained
RSFC
fMRI
before
after
intervention.
A
heartbeat
task
evaluated
accuracy.
Twenty-two
healthy
volunteers
(15
females,
age
19.9
±
2.0
years)
participated.
After
intervention,
enhanced,
anxiety
levels
somatic
symptoms
were
reduced.
Also,
to
dorsolateral
prefrontal
(DLPFC),
superior
marginal
gyrus
(SMG),
cingulate
(ACC),
brain
stem,
including
nucleus
tractus
solitarius
(NTS)
those
visual
(VC)
decreased
according
The
neural
circuit
AIC,
ACC,
NTS
bottom-up
process
interoception.
DLPFC,
SMG
top-down
which
thought
represent
control
emotion.
findings
provided
better
understanding
underpinnings
on
enhancing
both
processes
has
potential
contribution
structure
psychotherapies
based
mechanism
psychosomatics.
Mindfulness,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(11), С. 2757 - 2779
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2023
Abstract
Objectives
Recent
meta-analyses
suggest
that
mindfulness
meditation
may
enhance
prosocial
behavior,
while
evidence
regarding
moral
behavior
is
still
scarce.
We
combined
a
randomized
controlled
training
design
with
an
ecologically
valid
decision-making
task
(Temptation
to
Lie
Card
Game;
TLCG),
in
which
participants
were
tempted
deceive
opponent
increase
their
monetary
payoff.
Method
TLCG
and
self-report
measures
(in
the
domains
of
attention
regulation,
body
awareness,
emotion
change
perspective
self)
administered
who
underwent
(experimental
group,
n
=
44)
or
waitlisted
(control
25)
twice:
before
after
8-week
training.
Results
Concerning
decision-making,
we
observed
significant
effect
involving
condition,
time,
group.
Trained
deceived
significantly
less
post-training
as
compared
pre-training
phase
(
p
0.03),
untrained
ones
showed
no
0.58).
In
self-reports,
effects
time
group
found
for
Multidimensional
Assessment
Interoceptive
Awareness
(MAIA-2)
Self-Regulation,
Attention
Regulation,
Body
Listening,
Five
Facet
Mindfulness
Questionnaire
(FFMQ)
Non-Reactivity
inner
experience.
time-related
all
subscales
scores,
did
not.
Finally,
moderation
analysis
revealed
interaction
between
weekly
minutes
MAIA-2
Regulation
(post-training)
on
change.
Conclusions
Our
preliminary
results
practice
decreases
self-serving
dishonest
increases
awareness
one’s
bodily
emotional
state.
particular,
amount
predicted
practitioners
reported
highest
regulation
towards
internal
signals.
Preregistration
This
study
not
preregistered.
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
51, С. 101749 - 101749
Опубликована: Март 30, 2023
Depersonalization-derealization
disorder
(DDD)
is
a
dissociative
encompassing
pronounced
disconnections
from
the
self
and
external
reality.
As
DDD
inherently
tied
to
detachment
body,
dance/movement
therapy
could
provide
an
innovative
treatment
approach.We
developed
two
online
dance
tasks
reduce
either
by
training
body
awareness
(BA
task)
or
enhancing
salience
of
bodily
signals
through
exercise
(DE
task).
Individuals
with
(n
=
31)
healthy
controls
29)
performed
both
individually
in
cross-over
design.
We
assessed
symptom
severity
(Cambridge
Depersonalization
Scale),
interoceptive
(Multidimensional
Assessment
Interoceptive
Awareness
-
II),
mindfulness
(Five
Facet
Mindfulness
Questionnaire),
vigilance
(Body
Vigilance
Scale)
before,
during
after
tasks.At
baseline,
individuals
exhibited
elevated
depersonalization-derealization
symptoms
alongside
lower
levels
compared
controls.
Both
reduced
group,
though
was
perceived
as
easier.
The
DE
task
increased
those
more
than
BA
task,
whereas
showed
opposite
pattern.
In
within-subject
correlations
that
were
associated
task-specific
elevations
mindfulness.Individual
structured
practice,
at
home
without
instructor
present,
offers
effective
tool
can
be
tailored
address
specific
cognitive
components
mindful
engagement
body.
Brain Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(10), С. 1396 - 1396
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2023
Interoception,
the
representation
of
body’s
internal
state,
is
increasingly
recognized
for
informing
subjective
wellbeing
and
promoting
regulatory
behavior.
However,
few
empirical
reports
characterize
interoceptive
neural
networks,
fewer
demonstrate
changes
to
these
networks
in
response
an
efficacious
intervention.
Using
a
two-group
randomized
controlled
trial,
this
pilot
study
explored
within-participant
plasticity
following
Mindful
Awareness
Body-oriented
Therapy
(MABT).
Participants
(N
=
22)
were
assigned
either
8
weeks
MABT
or
no-treatment
control
completed
baseline
post-intervention
assessments
that
included
awareness
(MAIA)
neuroimaging
task.
was
uniquely
associated
with
insula
deactivation,
increased
functional
connectivity
between
dorsal
attention
network
somatomotor
cortex,
correlated
positively
interoception.
Within
group,
interoception
interacted
predefined
anterior
cingulate
seed
region
predict
right
middle
activity,
putative
primary
region.
While
small
sample
size
requires
replication
findings,
results
suggest
training
enhances
sensory–prefrontal
connectivity,
such
are
commensurate
enhanced
awareness.
Life,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(2), С. 253 - 253
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024
In
the
context
of
chronic
pain
management,
opioid-based
treatments
have
been
heavily
relied
upon,
raising
concerns
related
to
addiction
and
misuse.
Non-pharmacological
approaches,
such
as
Mindfulness-Based
Pain
Management,
offer
alternative
strategies.
We
conducted
a
mechanistic
clinical
study
investigate
impact
an
8-week
Management
intervention
on
pain,
modulation
inflammatory
markers,
stress
physiology,
oxytocin,
their
interplay
with
symptoms
perception,
in
comparison
patient
wait-list
active
control.
A
total
65
participants,
including
50
patients
15
healthy
controls,
underwent
salivary
assays
assess
endocrine
interleukin
(IL)-1b,
IL-6,
IL-8,
tumor
necrosis
factor
(TNF)-a,
dehydroepiandrosterone
sulphate
(DHEA-S).
Psychological
assessments
were
also
evaluate
aspects
mindfulness,
mood,
well-being.
Findings
revealed
significant
differences
between
controls
various
metrics,
highlighting
psychological
distress
experienced
by
patients.
Following
oxytocin
levels
significantly
increased
patients,
that
was
not
observed
control
group.
contrast,
cytokine
DHEA-S
decreased
(not
statistically
margins)
supporting
anti-inflammatory
effects
Management.
The
fact
levels,
marker
stress,
did
attenuate
but
meaningful
suggests
reduction
solely
reduction,
pathways
may
be
more
salient
than
previously
considered.
demonstrated
substantial
improvements
perception
mood
These
results
contribute
growing
body
evidence
regarding
effectiveness
mindfulness-based
interventions
management
underscore
oxytocin’s
potential
role
therapeutic
target.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2023
Interoception
plays
a
crucial
role
in
maintaining
bodily
homeostasis
and
promoting
survival,
is
considered
the
basis
of
human
emotion,
cognition,
self-formation.
A
malfunction
interoception
increasingly
suggested
to
be
fundamental
component
different
mental
health
conditions,
depressive
disorders
have
been
especially
closely
associated.
Interoceptive
signaling
processing
depends
on
system
called
“interoceptive
pathway,”
with
insula,
located
deep
part
lateral
fissure,
being
most
important
brain
structure
this
pathway.
Neuroimaging
studies
revealed
alterations
function
insula
large
number
individuals
depression,
yet
precise
relationship
between
these
interoceptive
dysfunction
remains
unclear.
The
goal
review
examine
evidence
that
exists
for
people
Major
Depressive
Disorder
(MDD),
determine
associated
specific
by
neuroimaging.
Overall,
three
aspects
potential
insular
depression
assessed,
namely
clinical
symptoms,
quantitative
measures
ability,
modulation.
To
conclude,
several
limitations
published
lines
enquiry
future
research
are
offered.