Nutrition & Food Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
53(2), С. 358 - 390
Опубликована: Июнь 23, 2022
Purpose
This
literature
scoping
review
aims
to
investigate
if,
how
and
why
eating
behaviours
change
after
a
crisis
event
such
as
natural
disaster,
financial
or
pandemic
in
high-income
countries.
Design/methodology/approach
The
COVID-19
resulting
“lockdowns”
social
distancing
measures
have
changed
access
food,
the
types
of
food
consumed
usual
behaviours.
Early
research
on
effect
is
compared
with
existing
other
high-impact
crises
countries
around
world,
Hurricane
Katrina
Global
Financial
Crisis.
A
search
four
electronic
databases
August
2020
from
2000
yielded
50
relevant
publications
that
were
included
qualitative
thematic
analysis.
Findings
analysis
found
events
made
accessing
more
difficult
led
increased
insecurity.
Home
cooking,
sharing
together
(within
households
during
pandemic)
all
crisis.
Resources
often
reduced
needed
be
pooled.
Crises
had
multi-directional
impact
dietary
patterns,
motivators
for
pattern
differ
between
populations
crises.
Originality/value
In
conclusion,
impacted
by
because
disruption
systems,
insecurity
changes
daily
routines.
Community
networks
strong
protective
factor
against
adverse
outcomes
Annals of General Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Май 4, 2018
Emergency
services
personnel
face
frequent
exposure
to
potentially
traumatic
events,
with
the
potential
for
chronic
symptomatic
distress.
The
DSM-5
recently
recognized
a
particular
risk
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
among
first
responders
(criterion
A4)
but
data
are
still
scarce
on
prevalence
rates
and
correlates.The
aim
of
present
study
was
explore
possible
role
age,
gender,
education
training
in
sample
emergency
diagnosed
PTSD.The
Trauma
Loss
Spectrum-Self-Report
(TALS-SR)
Work
Social
Adjustment
Scale
(WSAS)
were
administered
42
between
nurses
health
care
assistants,
employed
at
room
major
University
Hospital
(Pisa)
Italy.21.4%
reported
PTSD
significantly
higher
scores
TALS-SR
domain
exploring
acute
reaction
trauma
losses
older,
non-graduated
subjects.
A
significant
correlation
number
symptoms
endorsed,
corresponding
diagnostic
criteria
emerged
assistants.Despite
further
studies
needed
larger
samples,
our
suggest
high
spectrum
workers
operating
an
department,
particularly
women,
operators.
Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(1), С. 6 - 14
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2023
The
earthquake
has
long-lasting
various
mental
and
behavioral
effects
on
children
adolescents.
aim
of
this
review
was
to
discuss
the
nature
extent
psychiatric
problems,
management
options,
process
organizing
psychological
interventions
for
affected
children.
Individuals
show
a
range
physically,
emotionally,
cognitively
healthy
responses
that
can
help
them
cope
with
aftermath
disaster.
Psychiatric
symptoms
such
as
acute
stress
reactions,
post-traumatic
disorder,
depression,
anxiety
increased
risk
suicide,
sleep
disorders,
substance
use
psychotic
disorders
may
develop
in
some
Comorbidities
sub-clinical
syndromes
are
also
common.
There
many
factors
protective
development
disorders.
Close
follow-up
at
high
psychosocial
support
prevent
It
is
very
important
start
intervention
earliest
period.
impacts
young
disaster
victims
be
addressed
by
skilled
local
volunteers,
medical
professionals,
educators
primary
health
care
programs.
With
nation's
overall
social
economic
recovery,
recover
more
quickly
from
traumatic
experiences.
Journal of Physical Activity and Health,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
13(8), С. 910 - 918
Опубликована: Май 4, 2016
People
with
posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
are
more
likely
than
the
general
population
to
be
physically
inactive.
The
present
review
systematically
evaluated
correlates
of
physical
activity
across
socioecological
model
for
people
PTSD.Two
independent
reviewers
searched
Embase,
PubMed,
PsycARTICLES,
and
CINAHL
from
inception
until
June
2015,
combining
medical
subject
heading
"posttraumatic
disorder"
or
"PTSD,"
"physical
activity"
"exercise."
Data
were
extracted
by
same
researchers
summarized
according
model.Eight
papers
involving
1368
(994
men)
participants
(age
range
=
18-70
years)
eligible
enabled
evaluation
21
correlates.
only
correlate
(n
≥
4)
consistently
associated
lower
participation
in
PTSD
was
symptoms
hyperarousal.
No
consistent
facilitators
identified.Hyperarousal
among
should
considered
design
delivery
individualized
exercise
programs
targeting
this
population.
role
social,
environmental,
policy
factors
on
is
unknown
addressed
future
research.
