Physical activity protects from incident anxiety: A meta‐analysis of prospective cohort studies

Depression and Anxiety, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 36(9), С. 846 - 858

Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2019

Background Prospective cohorts have suggested that physical activity (PA) can decrease the risk of incident anxiety. However, no meta-analysis has been conducted. Aims To examine prospective relationship between PA and anxiety explore potential moderators. Methods Searches were conducted on major databases from inception to October 10, 2018 for studies (at least 1 year follow-up) calculated odds ratio (OR) in people with high against low PA. Methodological quality was assessed using Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). A random-effects heterogeneity explored subgroup meta-regression analysis. Results Across 14 13 unique (N = 75,831, median males 50.1%) followed 357,424 person-years, self-reported (versus PA) at reduced developing (adjusted [AOR] 0.74; 95% confidence level [95% CI] 0.62, 0.88; crude OR 0.80; CI 0.69, 0.92). High protective emergence agoraphobia (AOR 0.42; 0.18, 0.98) posttraumatic stress disorder 0.57; 0.39, 0.85). The effects evident Asia 0.31; 0.10, 0.96) Europe 0.82; 0.97); children/adolescents 0.52; 0.29, 0.90) adults 0.81; 0.95). remained robust when adjusting confounding factors. Overall study moderate (mean NOS 6.7 out 9). Conclusion Evidence supports notion confer protection regardless demographic In particular, higher levels protects disorder.

Язык: Английский

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Physical activity and suicidal ideation: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 225, С. 438 - 448

Опубликована: Авг. 25, 2017

Язык: Английский

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Bidirectional associations between daily PTSD symptoms and sleep disturbances: A systematic review

Sleep Medicine Reviews, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 63, С. 101623 - 101623

Опубликована: Март 12, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Aerobic exercise in the treatment of PTSD: An examination of preclinical and clinical laboratory findings, potential mechanisms, clinical implications, and future directions

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 94, С. 102680 - 102680

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Dropout from exercise randomized controlled trials among people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: A meta-analysis and meta-regression

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 282, С. 996 - 1004

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Physical fitness in people with posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review

Disability and Rehabilitation, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 39(24), С. 2461 - 2467

Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2016

Purpose: People with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Physical fitness is a key modifiable factor for CVD and associated mortality. We reviewed the evidence-base regarding physical in people PTSD.Methods: Two independent reviewers searched PubMed, CINAHL, PsycARTICLES, PEDro, SPORTDiscus from inception until May 2016 using words "fitness" OR "exercise" AND "posttraumatic disorder" "PTSD".Results: In total, 5 studies involving 192 (44 female) individuals PTSD met inclusion criteria. Lower baseline are greater reductions avoidance hyperarousal symptoms, as well physical, social symptoms anxiety sensitivity. Rigorous data comparing age- gender matched general population controls currently lacking.Conclusions: The research field still its infancy. Given established relationships between fitness, morbidity mortality current gaps literature, targets future include exploring: (a) whether at low therefore need intensified assessment, treatment follow-up, (b) among overall health status, chronic disease reduction, disability, PTSD, (c) psychometric properties submaximal tests (d) changes following activity (e) optimal methods integrating programs within models PTSD.Implications RehabilitationPeople should aim to achieve 150 minutes moderate or 75 vigorous per week while also engaging resistance training exercises least twice week.Health care professionals assist overcome barriers such pain, loss energy, lack interest motivation, generalized fatigue feelings hyperarousal.

Язык: Английский

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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and 20-Year Physical Activity Trends Among Women

American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 52(6), С. 753 - 760

Опубликована: Март 19, 2017

Язык: Английский

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Predicting susceptibility and resilience in an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Translational Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Июль 21, 2020

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric whose pathogenesis relies on maladaptive expression of the memory for life-threatening experience, characterized by over-consolidation, generalization, and impaired extinction, which are responsible dramatic changes in arousal, mood, anxiety, social behavior. Even if subjects experiencing traumatic event during lifetime all show an acute response to trauma, only subset them (susceptible) ultimately develops PTSD, meanwhile others (resilient) fully recover after first response. However, dynamic relationships between interacting brain circuits that might potentially link trauma-related experiences emergence susceptible resilient PTSD phenotypes individuals not well understood. Toward step reach this goal, we have implemented our experimental model previously developed, making it suitable differentiate (high responders, HR) (low LR) rats terms impairment long trauma. Rats were exposed five footshocks paired with isolation. One week trauma but before animals tested Open Field Social Interaction tasks identification predictive variable identify possible appearance PTSD-like phenotype. Our findings exploratory activity novel environment very robust predict susceptibility towards This thus able screen differentiate, extinction learning potential therapeutic intervention, rats.

Язык: Английский

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Mechanisms through which exercise reduces symptom severity and/or functional impairment in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Protocol for a living systematic review of human and non-human studies

Wellcome Open Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 8, С. 494 - 494

Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025

Background Exercise can play an important role in reducing symptom severity and improving functional impairment patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the precise mechanisms underpinning effect of exercise PTSD management are not fully understood. This living systematic review aims to synthesize triangulate evidence from non-human human studies gain insight into biopsychosocial through which reduces impairment. Methods Independent searches will be conducted electronic databases identify eligible studies. Two reviewers independently conduct study selection, data extraction, risk bias assessment. We extract outcome variables that act as modifiers or mediators exercise. For studies, include equivalents clusters. primary severity. The secondary outcomes avoidance severity, reexperiencing hyperarousal negative cognitions mood impairment, loss diagnosis, dropout rates. To explain affects interest, we effects relate impact on potential mediating later outcomes. Comparison within-study direct indirect obtained mediation analysis, when reported, provide importance examined mediator. If appropriate, results using meta-analyses. examine total understand better symptoms function (when possible). about association between PTSD-related considered a consensus meeting sufficient is available. Protocol registration PROSPERO-ID: 453615

Язык: Английский

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Effects of an exercise and sport intervention on symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health indices among asylum seekers in a camp. A pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

Mental health and physical activity, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100676 - 100676

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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