Energies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(1), С. 548 - 548
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2023
This
paper
offers
an
algorithm
to
account
for
potential
actions
on
the
efficient
production
of
renewable
energy.
The
consists
a
substantiated
choice
certain
type
energy,
evaluation
its
potential,
and
regulation
processes
obtaining
that
Also,
resources
agricultural
biofuel
have
been
analyzed
it
has
determined
there
is
real
biomass
in
Lithuania.
It
will
thus
be
beneficial
make
appropriate
managerial
decisions
methods
processing
consumption,
as
well
means
receiving
economic,
energy
environmental
effects.
total
by-product
crop
was
determined,
thermal
electric
by-products
were
calculated.
Additionally,
gas-like
types
fuel
(biomethane,
biohydrogen,
syngas)
from
determined.
diesel
oil
waste
(bran)
also
found,
livestock
biohydrogen)
established.
corresponding
equivalents
found
volumes
biomethane
biohydrogen
equivalent
equals,
average,
30.017
×
106
GJ
9.224
(taking
into
animal
husbandry
wastes)
average
equals
285.6
m3.
251.9
cost
agrarian
could
equal
EUR
8.9
billion,
energy—EUR
15.9
biomethane—EUR
3.3
billion
biohydrogen—EUR
14.1
billion.
source
confirmed
Lithuania
large
satisfies
needs
Thus,
possible
move
second
step,
making
decision
concerning
conversion.
Carbon Resources Conversion,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
6(4), С. 334 - 351
Опубликована: Март 21, 2023
Hydrogen
has
attracted
widespread
attention
as
a
carbon-neutral
energy
source,
but
developing
efficient
and
safe
hydrogen
storage
technologies
remains
huge
challenge.
Recently,
liquid
organic
carriers
(LOHCs)
technology
shown
great
potential
for
stable
transport.
This
allows
economical
large-scale
transoceanic
transportation
long-cycle
storage.
In
particular,
traditional
liquids
are
derived
from
nonrenewable
fossil
fuels
through
costly
refining
procedures,
resulting
in
unavoidable
environmental
contamination.
Biomass
holds
promise
the
preparation
of
LOHCs
due
to
its
unique
carbon-balance
properties
feasibility
manufacture
aromatic
nitrogen-doped
compounds.
According
recent
studies,
almost
100%
conversion
92%
yield
benzene
could
be
obtained
advanced
biomass
technologies,
showing
preparing
biomass-based
LOHCs.
Overall,
present
systems
their
applications
introduced
this
review,
technical
paths
summarized.
Furthermore,
paper
provides
an
outlook
on
future
development
technology,
focusing
biomass-derived
N-doped
compounds
Carbon,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
196, С. 840 - 866
Опубликована: Май 26, 2022
Molecular
simulations
based
on
reactive
force-fields
(ReaxFF)
have
been
applied
as
a
powerful
tool
for
exploring
the
dynamics
evolution
of
complex
carbonaceous
materials.
A
comprehensive
review
thermal
degradation
reactions
renewable
and
nonrenewable
carbon
precursors
at
different
conditions
is
presented,
aiming
gaining
molecular
insights
mitigating
heavy
deposition
in
undesirable
scenarios
using
simulation
tools,
while
providing
some
perspectives
future
directions
subject.
The
divided
three
main
interconnected
areas:
(i)
overview
implementation
ReaxFF
simulations,
structural
extraction
techniques
microstructural
characteristic
properties
carbon-based
materials,
followed
by
(ii)
proposed
biomass,
bio-oil,
bio-fuel
reaction
mechanisms
from
which,
tendency
coke
char
formation
tackled.
Finally,
(iii)
understanding
coal,
soot,
coal
char,
petroleum
derivatives
(petcoke)
materials
reactivity
under
high-temperature
thermochemical
reactions.
critical
discussion
presented
effects
temperature
functional
groups
large-scale
atomistic
structures,
initial
ring
cleavage
reactions,
along
with
generated
products
yields
characteristics.
Suggested
improvements
methodology
parametrization
approach
are
made,
incorporating
catalytic
surfaces
tackling
bio-oil
upgrading
regards
to
deposition.
The Chemical Record,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(8)
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
Global
agricultural
by-products
usually
go
to
waste,
especially
in
developing
countries
where
products
are
exported
as
raw
products.
Such
waste
streams,
once
converted
"value-added"
could
be
an
additional
source
of
revenue
while
simultaneously
having
positive
impacts
on
the
socio-economic
well-being
local
people.
We
highlight
utilization
thermochemical
techniques
activate
and
convert
streams
such
rice
straw
husk,
coconut
fiber,
coffee
wastes,
okara
power
wastes
commonly
found
world
into
porous
activated
carbons
biofuels.
suitable
for
various
applications
environmental
remediation,
climate
mitigation,
energy
storage,
conversions
batteries
supercapacitors,
improving
crop
productivity
producing
useful
