The Chemical Record,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(8)
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
Global
agricultural
by-products
usually
go
to
waste,
especially
in
developing
countries
where
products
are
exported
as
raw
products.
Such
waste
streams,
once
converted
"value-added"
could
be
an
additional
source
of
revenue
while
simultaneously
having
positive
impacts
on
the
socio-economic
well-being
local
people.
We
highlight
utilization
thermochemical
techniques
activate
and
convert
streams
such
rice
straw
husk,
coconut
fiber,
coffee
wastes,
okara
power
wastes
commonly
found
world
into
porous
activated
carbons
biofuels.
suitable
for
various
applications
environmental
remediation,
climate
mitigation,
energy
storage,
conversions
batteries
supercapacitors,
improving
crop
productivity
producing
useful
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
187, С. 113754 - 113754
Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2023
The
thermochemical
conversion
of
biomass
is
potentially
vital
to
meeting
global
demand
for
sustainable
transport
fuels
so
besides
combustion;
torrefaction,
liquefaction,
pyrolysis
and
gasification
are
reviewed.
merits
demerits
these
processes
examples
industrial
applications
evaluated,
two
promising
avenues
future
development
identified.
upgrading
via
processing
will
depend
on
sector
coupling,
both
within
the
energy
with
sectors
such
as
food
production.
Owing
environmental
constraints
need
maintain
production,
availability
traditional
feedstocks
biofuels,
corn,
be
limited
in
future.
Now
given
ambitious
targets
aviation
fuel
–
a
higher
quality
reserving
appropriate
necessary.
Such
policy
would
open
opportunities
commercial
production
liquid
liquefaction
pyrolysis.
second
avenue
opportunity
links
fact
that
form
wooden
pellets
has
established
itself
an
essential
fuel.
In
UK
elsewhere,
it
already
contributing
decarbonisation
electricity
grids.
So
worldwide,
positive
combustion,
aided
where
by
envisaged
increasingly
crucial
abatement
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Alongside
battery
storage
pumped
hydroelectric
storage,
contribution
processes,
tackling
problem
arising
from
intermittent
nature
wind
solar
been
clarified
first
time.
