Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2023
Язык: Английский
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2023
Язык: Английский
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Abstract Pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary intervention that aims to enhance the physical and psychological well-being of individuals with chronic respiratory diseases. This approach entails implementation tailored therapies, including exercise training, education, behavioral modification. Sleep plays crucial role in numerous physiological processes, regulation inflammation tissue repair, both which are fundamental efficacy rehabilitation. A paucity optimal sleep health has been associated deleterious effects on pivotal factors indispensable for favorable outcomes pulmonary rehabilitation, mental immune function. This, turn, may increase susceptibility impaired The integration protocols healthy practices expected yield significant improvements lung function overall health, will, promote long-term adherence rehabilitative behaviors. study examine relationship between outcomes.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0BMC Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 23(1)
Опубликована: Май 6, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0BMC Oral Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)
Опубликована: Май 24, 2025
The antioxidant system of periodontal tissue is unbalanced in periodontitis, and appropriate supplementation antioxidants can effectively prevent or alleviate damage. However, a dearth research exists on the association between dietary intake prevalence periodontitis. Six (vitamins A, C, E, zinc, selenium, carotenoids) were extracted from two 24-h recall interviews utilizing data National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted 2009 2014. composite index (CDAI) made calculations using these six antioxidants. Periodontitis severity was categorized into mild, moderate, severe classifications based established consensus criteria. Additionally, restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression model applied to evaluate potential non-linear dose-response relationship CDAI periodontitis prevalence. A total 9,378 adults included this analysis, which 4,755 had Individuals within highest quartile demonstrated diminished compared those lowest (OR = 0.70 [0.53-0.93], Ptrend 0.012). When moderate/severe served as outcome variable, fourth exhibited 32% reduced first 0.68 [0.52-0.88], 0.006). RCS showed that linearly negatively related (both periodontitis). In subgroup analysis by gender, significant discerned solely among females 0.60 [0.42-0.85], Pinteraction 0.015). Elevated associated with These findings underscore role health.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(11), С. 5126 - 5137
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
To assess the association of Life's Essential 8 (LE8) and presence abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) with mortality among middle-aged older individuals.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
Objective The study explores the association between inflammation/nutrition-based indicators, Parkinson’s disease (PD), and all-cause mortality among adult participants. Methods analysis included 38,091 participants from National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2018. Inflammation/nutrition-based indicators were derived a comprehensive set of parameters, including neutrophil-albumin ratio (NAR), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), monocyte-albumin (MAR), red cell distribution width-albumin (RAR), hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, platelet (HALP) score, advanced lung cancer inflammation (ALI), geriatric nutrition risk (GNRI), controlling status (CONUT) score. PD was determined based on self-reported anti-parkinsonian medication use. Mortality data obtained Death Index, linked up to December 30, 2019. Results After multivariate adjustment, all showed significant associations with random survival forest emphasized importance their components in predicting mortality, PNI RAR being most important for mortality. Individuals have significantly higher compared those without (HR = 1.747 [1.363–2.238], P < 0.001) adults. Additionally, elevated levels are associated individuals PD. This suggested synergistic effect inflammatory/nutritional risk. Specifically, NAR 2.066 [1.398–3.052], 0.001), MAR 2.249 [1.612–3.138], 1.617 [1.179–2.218], 0.003), ALI 1.763 [1.225–2.537], 0.002) CONUT 2.221 [1.434–3.440], not 1.771 [1.295–2.423], HALP 1.738 [1.242–2.432], GNRI 2.689 [1.898–3.811], substantially Conclusion Inflammation play crucial roles adults, particularly context underscores considering both factors assessment provides valuable insights future research clinical practice.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
Obesity has become a global health problem. In recent years, the influence of dietary microbes in obese population attracted attention scholars. Our study aimed to investigate link between live microbe intake and obesity adults. Participants (aged over 20 years) for this were from 1999-2018 National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). categorised into low, medium high groups. Linear regression was used analyse body mass index (BMI) waist circumference (WC). Logistic abdominal prevalence. Restricted cubic spline curves (RCS) check whether there non-linear relationship obesity. A total 42,749 participants included number reached 15,463. We found that negatively linked BMI WC. models adjusted all confounders, group had lower (OR = 0.812, 95%CI: 0.754-0.873) prevalence 0.851, 0.785-0.923) than lowest group. Upon further quantification intake, we similar results. RCS analyses showed nonlinearly correlated with BMI, WC, obesity, (P non-linearity < 0.05). This preliminarily reveals negative
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2Nutrients, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(9), С. 2101 - 2101
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2023
Emerging evidence suggests that in addition to metabolic, genetic and environmental factors, circadian rhythm also plays a role non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study aimed explore the association of 24 h behavior (activity-rest feeding-fasting rhythm) with NAFLD. A total 4502 adult participants overweight/obesity from National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014 were included current study. The indices calculated divided into quintiles for logistic regression models. Compared those lowest quintile, highest quintile relative amplitude (RA) had lower risk NAFLD (OR = 0.71, 95% CI, 0.55-0.91); average activity least active continuous 5 period (L5) associated higher 1.35, 1.07-1.71). Additionally, fasting duration feeding score 0.76, 0.59-0.98 duration, OR 0.74, 0.58-0.95 score). associations stronger among obesity. No significant found relationship other indicated American adults overweight/obesity.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4World Journal of Urology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 42(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1ERJ Open Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(3), С. 00605 - 2024
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2024
Background Circadian rhythms are biological cycles that regulate various physiological processes, including immune responses, tissue repair and oxidative stress. Previous studies indicated a role for distorted circadian signalling in COPD. Methods In this study, we performed an unbiased analysis of the gene network coexpressed with clock COPD using weighted coexpression on RNA sequencing data from bronchial brushes patients. Results We found large pro-inflammatory genes, CXCL8 , IL1B IL1A CSF1 TGFB1 was inversely correlated expression core genes contrast, positively associated ciliated cell differentiation. Furthermore, both their were differentially expressed lung tissues patients compared healthy smokers. Conclusions Our results provide comprehensive epithelium. findings suggest association between enhanced inflammatory
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2024
Emerging evidence suggests that circadian rhythms play a role in the regulation of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). We aim to examine relationship between 24-hour behavior (activity-rest and feeding-fasting rhythms) stroke. The study included 3201 adult participants with prediabetes/diabetes from National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014. rhythm indices were calculated using data accelerometer wearable device dietary recall for two nonconsecutive days. Six including interdaily stability (IS), intradaily variability (IV), relative amplitude (RA), average activity during least active continuous 5-hour period (L5), Average most 10-hour (M10) which reflects activity-rest rhythm, feeding score rhythm. These variables divided into quintiles logistic regression models. Comparing quintile 1, those 5 IS RA exhibited lower odds Conversely, IV, L5, L5 start time demonstrated higher Furthermore, had significantly associations IV stroke more pronounced diabetes compared prediabetes/diabetes. No significant observed other Overall, this highlights association American adults
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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