Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
377(1861)
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2022
Horizontal
gene
transfer
(HGT)
drives
microbial
adaptation
but
is
often
under
the
control
of
mobile
genetic
elements
(MGEs)
whose
interests
are
not
necessarily
aligned
with
those
their
hosts.
In
general,
costly
to
donor
cell
while
potentially
beneficial
recipients.
The
diversity
and
plasticity
cell-MGEs
interactions,
among
MGEs,
result
in
complex
evolutionary
processes
where
source,
or
even
existence
selection
for
maintaining
a
function
genome,
unclear.
For
example,
MGE-driven
HGT
depends
on
envelope
structures
defense
systems,
many
these
transferred
by
MGEs
themselves.
can
spur
periods
intense
increasing
own
rates
horizontal
transmission
upon
communicating,
eavesdropping,
sensing
environment
host
physiology.
This
may
high-frequency
genes
unrelated
MGE.
Here,
we
review
how
drive
mechanisms,
selective
pressures
genomic
traits
affect
flow,
therefore
adaptation,
populations.
encoding
adaptive
niche-defining
means
that
intragenomic
conflicts
alliances
between
cells
key
functional
diversification.
article
part
discussion
meeting
issue
'Genomic
population
pathogens'.
ACS ES&T Engineering,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
1(7), С. 1046 - 1064
Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2021
The
emergence
of
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria
(ARB)
and
antibiotic
resistance
genes
(ARGs)
in
the
environment
has
created
obstacles
when
treating
infectious
diseases
with
antibiotics.
Wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs)
serve
as
reservoirs
for
ARB
ARGs
can
disseminate
them
into
environment.
It
is
important
to
understand
address
these
risks.
Generally,
professional
disinfection
processes
have
been
used
WWTPs
disinfect
target
water
body,
goal
eliminating
pathogenic
microorganisms
water.
However,
are
not
generally
considered,
spread
developed
through
horizontal
gene
transfer
(HGT).
This
Review
provides
a
detailed
overview
application
progress
different
traditional
new
technologies
removing
ARGs,
mainly
focusing
on
bacterial
inactivation
mechanisms
chlorination,
ozonation,
ultraviolet
(UV)
(including
UVA,
UVB,
UVC),
sunlight,
sunlight-dissolved
organic
matter
(DOM),
photocatalysis
(PC)/photoelectrocatalysis
(PEC).
In
addition,
this
also
focuses
technology
involved
clarifies
underlying
environments.
Furthermore,
by
linking
inactivation,
describes
how
SOS
response
cell
membrane
permeability
may
be
key
step
conjugation,
transformation,
transduction
ARGs.
Finally,
given
applications
current
problems
associated
light-based
controlling
challenges
opportunities
facilitate
development
future
technologies.
highlights
research
directions
related
ARG
transmission
control.
Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
207, С. 112196 - 112196
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2021
In
the
recent
years,
endocrine
disrupting
compounds
(EDCs)
has
received
increasing
attention
due
to
their
significant
toxic
effects
on
human
beings
and
wildlife
by
affecting
systems.
As
an
important
group
of
emerging
pollutant,
EDCs
have
been
detected
in
various
aquatic
environments,
including
surface
waters,
groundwater,
wastewater,
runoff,
landfill
leachates.
Their
removal
from
water
resources
also
concern
considering
growing
population
as
well
reducing
access
fresh
resources.
EDC
wastewaters
is
highly
dependent
physicochemical
properties
given
present
each
wastewater
types
environments.
Due
chemical,
physical
diversities
these
parameters,
variety
technologies
consisting
physical,
biological,
electrochemical,
chemical
processes
developed
for
removal.
This
review
highlights
that
effectiveness
selecting
appropriate
technology;
which
decision
made
upon
a
full
characterization.
aims
provide
comprehensive
perspective
about
all
current
used
matrices
along
with
rising
challenges
such
antimicrobial
resistance
gene
transfer
during
treatment.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
377(1861)
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2022
Horizontal
gene
transfer
(HGT)
drives
microbial
adaptation
but
is
often
under
the
control
of
mobile
genetic
elements
(MGEs)
whose
interests
are
not
necessarily
aligned
with
those
their
hosts.
In
general,
costly
to
donor
cell
while
potentially
beneficial
recipients.
The
diversity
and
plasticity
cell-MGEs
interactions,
among
MGEs,
result
in
complex
evolutionary
processes
where
source,
or
even
existence
selection
for
maintaining
a
function
genome,
unclear.
For
example,
MGE-driven
HGT
depends
on
envelope
structures
defense
systems,
many
these
transferred
by
MGEs
themselves.
can
spur
periods
intense
increasing
own
rates
horizontal
transmission
upon
communicating,
eavesdropping,
sensing
environment
host
physiology.
This
may
high-frequency
genes
unrelated
MGE.
Here,
we
review
how
drive
mechanisms,
selective
pressures
genomic
traits
affect
flow,
therefore
adaptation,
populations.
encoding
adaptive
niche-defining
means
that
intragenomic
conflicts
alliances
between
cells
key
functional
diversification.
article
part
discussion
meeting
issue
'Genomic
population
pathogens'.
