Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
Machine
learning
(ML)
models
have
proven
to
be
an
efficient
technique
for
better
understanding
and
quantification
of
surface
water
quality,
especially
in
agricultural
watersheds
where
considerable
anthropogenic
activities
occur.
However,
there
is
a
lack
systematic
investigations
that
can
examine
the
application
different
ML
regression
settings
predict
quality
using
group
input
variables,
including
hydrological
(e.g.,
flow),
meteorological
precipitation),
field
crop
cover)
conditions.
In
this
study,
multiple
models,
support
vector
machine
(SVM)
trees
(RT),
were
employed
on
2-year
dataset
collected
from
sand
plain
sub-watershed
southwestern
Ontario,
Canada
(i.e.,
Lower
Whitemans
Creek)
nitrate
chloride
concentrations
at
nine
sampling
sites
within
sub-watershed.
The
prediction
capabilities
these
determined
evaluation
metrics
coefficient
determination
(R
2
)
root-mean
squared
error
(RMSE).
general,
Gaussian
Process
Regression
(GPR)
model
was
optimal
algorithm
0.99
0.98
respectively
training
testing).
According
results
feature
importance
analysis,
it
found
conditions
(specifically
location
site
(main
channel
or
tributary
site)
most
crucial
variables
accurate
predictions
output
variables.
This
study
underscores
implemented
effectively
quantify
properties
easily
measurable
parameters.
These
assist
decision
makers
advancing
successful
actions
steps
towards
protecting
available
resources.
Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
34(8), С. 4773 - 4781
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2021
Estimating
water
quality
has
been
one
of
the
significant
challenges
faced
by
world
in
recent
decades.
This
paper
presents
a
prediction
model
utilizing
principal
component
regression
technique.
Firstly,
index
(WQI)
is
calculated
using
weighted
arithmetic
method.
Secondly,
analysis
(PCA)
applied
to
dataset,
and
most
dominant
WQI
parameters
have
extracted.
Thirdly,
predict
WQI,
different
algorithms
are
used
PCA
output.
Finally,
Gradient
Boosting
Classifier
utilized
classify
status.
The
proposed
system
experimentally
evaluated
on
Gulshan
Lake-related
dataset.
results
demonstrate
95%
accuracy
for
method
100%
classification
method,
which
show
credible
performance
compared
with
state-of-art
models.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(6), С. e27920 - e27920
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Water
holds
great
significance
as
a
vital
resource
in
our
everyday
lives,
highlighting
the
important
to
continuously
monitor
its
quality
ensure
usability.
The
advent
of
the.
Internet
Things
(IoT)
has
brought
about
revolutionary
shift
by
enabling
real-time
data
collection
from
diverse
sources,
thereby
facilitating
efficient
monitoring
water
(WQ).
By
employing
Machine
learning
(ML)
techniques,
this
gathered
can
be
analyzed
make
accurate
predictions
regarding
quality.
These
predictive
insights
play
crucial
role
decision-making
processes
aimed
at
safeguarding
quality,
such
identifying
areas
need
immediate
attention
and
implementing
preventive
measures
avert
contamination.
This
paper
aims
provide
comprehensive
review
current
state
art
monitoring,
with
specific
focus
on
employment
IoT
wireless
technologies
ML
techniques.
study
examines
utilization
range
technologies,
including
Low-Power
Wide
Area
Networks
(LpWAN),
Wi-Fi,
Zigbee,
Radio
Frequency
Identification
(RFID),
cellular
networks,
Bluetooth,
context
Furthermore,
it
explores
application
both
supervised
unsupervised
algorithms
for
analyzing
interpreting
collected
data.
In
addition
discussing
art,
survey
also
addresses
challenges
open
research
questions
involved
integrating
(WQM).
Computation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(2), С. 16 - 16
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2023
Water
is
a
valuable,
necessary
and
unfortunately
rare
commodity
in
both
developing
developed
countries
all
over
the
world.
It
undoubtedly
most
important
natural
resource
on
planet
constitutes
an
essential
nutrient
for
human
health.
Geo-environmental
pollution
can
be
caused
by
many
different
types
of
waste,
such
as
municipal
solid,
industrial,
agricultural
(e.g.,
pesticides
fertilisers),
medical,
etc.,
making
water
unsuitable
use
any
living
being.
Therefore,
finding
efficient
methods
to
automate
checking
suitability
great
importance.
In
context
this
research
work,
we
leveraged
supervised
learning
approach
order
design
accurate
possible
predictive
models
from
labelled
training
dataset
identification
suitability,
either
consumption
or
other
uses.
We
assume
set
physiochemical
microbiological
parameters
input
features
that
help
represent
water’s
status
determine
its
class
(namely
safe
nonsafe).
From
methodological
perspective,
problem
treated
binary
classification
task,
machine
models’
performance
(such
Naive
Bayes–NB,
Logistic
Regression–LR,
k
Nearest
Neighbours–kNN,
tree-based
classifiers
ensemble
techniques)
evaluated
with
without
application
balancing
(i.e.,
nonuse
Synthetic
Minority
Oversampling
Technique–SMOTE),
comparing
them
terms
Accuracy,
Recall,
Precision
Area
Under
Curve
(AUC).
our
demonstration,
results
show
Stacking
model
after
SMOTE
10-fold
cross-validation
outperforms
others
Accuracy
Recall
98.1%,
100%
AUC
equal
99.9%.
conclusion,
article,
framework
presented
support
researchers’
efforts
toward
quality
prediction
using
(ML).
IEEE Access,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10, С. 101042 - 101070
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Water
distribution
systems
are
one
of
the
critical
infrastructures
and
major
assets
water
utility
in
a
nation.
The
infrastructure
consists
resources,
treatment
plants,
reservoirs,
lines,
consumers.
A
sustainable
network
management
has
to
take
care
accessibility,
quality,
quantity,
reliability
water.
As
is
becoming
depleting
resource
for
coming
decades,
regulation
accounting
terms
above
four
parameters
task.
There
have
been
many
efforts
towards
establishment
monitoring
controlling
framework,
capable
automating
various
stages
processes.
current
trending
technologies
such
as
Information
Communication
Technologies
(ICT),
Internet
Things
(IoT),
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
potential
track
this
spatially
varying
collect,
process,
analyze
attributes
events.
In
work,
we
investigate
role
scope
IoT
different
systems.
Our
survey
covers
state-of-the-art
control
networks,
status
architectures
networks.
We
explore
existing
systems,
providing
necessary
background
information
on
status.
This
work
also
presents
an
Architecture
Intelligent
Networks
-
IoTA4IWNet,
real-time
believe
that
build
robust
network,
these
components
need
be
designed
implemented
effectively.
Water Resources Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
58(5)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2022
Abstract
In
this
study,
six
machine
learning
(ML)
models,
namely,
random
forest
(RF),
Gaussian
process
regression
(GPR),
support
vector
(SVR),
decision
tree
(DT),
least
squares
(LSSVM),
and
multivariate
adaptive
spline
(MARS)
were
employed
to
reconstruct
the
missing
daily‐averaged
discharge
in
a
mega‐delta
from
1980
2015
using
upstream‐downstream
multi‐station
data.
The
performance
accuracy
of
each
ML
model
assessed
compared
with
stage‐discharge
rating
curves
(RCs)
four
statistical
indicators,
Taylor
diagrams,
violin
plots,
scatter
time‐series
heatmaps.
Model
input
selection
was
performed
mutual
information
correlation
coefficient
methods
after
three
data
pre‐processing
steps:
normalization,
Fourier
series
fitting,
first‐order
differencing.
results
showed
that
models
are
superior
their
RC
counterparts,
MARS
RF
most
reliable
algorithms,
although
achieves
marginally
better
than
RF.
Compared
RC,
reduced
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
by
135%
141%
absolute
194%
179%,
respectively,
year‐round
However,
developed
for
climbing
(wet
season)
recession
(dry
limbs
separately
worsened
slightly
Specifically,
RMSE
falling
limb
856
1,040
m
3
/s,
while
obtained
768
789
respectively.
DT
is
not
recommended,
GPR
SVR
provide
acceptable
results.