The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
921, С. 170961 - 170961
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024
As
the
COVID-19
pandemic
reached
its
peak,
many
countries
implemented
genomic
surveillance
systems
to
track
evolution
and
transmission
of
SARS-CoV-2.
Transition
from
endemic
phase
prioritized
alternative
testing
strategies
maintain
effective
epidemic
at
population
level,
with
less
intensive
sequencing
efforts.
One
such
promising
approach
was
Wastewater-Based
Surveillance
(WBS),
which
offers
non-invasive,
cost-effective
means
for
analysing
virus
trends
sewershed
level.
From
2020
onwards,
wastewater
has
been
recognized
as
an
instrumental
source
information
public
health,
national
international
authorities
exploring
options
implement
increasingly
relying
on
WBS
early
warning
potential
pathogen
outbreaks.
In
Portugal,
several
pioneer
projects
joined
academia,
water
utilities
Public
Administration
around
WBS.
To
validate
strategy,
it
is
crucial
collect
long
term
performance
data.
this
work,
we
present
one
year
systematic
SARS-CoV-2
in
representing
35
%
mainland
population.
We
employed
two
complementary
methods
lineage
determination
-
allelic
discrimination
by
RT-PCR
S-gene
sequencing.
This
combination
allowed
us
monitor
variant
near-real-time
identify
low-frequency
mutations.
Over
course
year-long
study,
spanning
May
2022
April
2023,
successfully
tracked
dominant
Omicron
sub-lineages,
their
progression
evolution,
aligned
concurrent
clinical
Our
results
underscore
effectiveness
a
tracking
system
variants,
ability
unveil
mutations
undetected
via
massive
samples
demonstrating
uncover
new
detect
rare
genetic
variants.
findings
emphasize
that
knowledge
diversity
level
can
be
extended
far
beyond
routine
genotyping.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
892, С. 164495 - 164495
Опубликована: Май 26, 2023
Wastewater-based
surveillance
can
be
a
valuable
tool
to
monitor
viral
circulation
and
serve
as
an
early
warning
system.
For
respiratory
viruses
that
share
similar
clinical
symptoms,
namely
SARS-CoV-2,
influenza,
syncytial
virus
(RSV),
identification
in
wastewater
may
allow
differentiation
between
seasonal
outbreaks
COVID-19
peaks.
In
this
study,
these
well
standard
indicators
of
fecal
contamination,
weekly
sampling
campaign
was
carried
out
for
15
months
(from
September
2021
November
2022)
two
treatment
plants
the
entire
population
Barcelona
(Spain).
Samples
were
concentrated
by
aluminum
hydroxide
adsorption-precipitation
method
then
analyzed
RNA
extraction
RT-qPCR.
All
samples
positive
while
positivity
rates
influenza
RSV
significantly
lower
(10.65
%
A
(IAV),
0.82
B
(IBV),
37.70
RSV-A
34.43
RSV-B).
Gene
copy
concentrations
SARS-CoV-2
often
approximately
1
2
logarithmic
units
higher
compared
other
viruses.
Clear
peaks
IAV
H3:N2
February
March
2022
winter
observed,
which
matched
chronological
incidence
infections
recorded
Catalan
Government
database.
conclusion,
data
obtained
from
provided
new
information
on
abundance
area
correlated
favorably
with
data.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
945, С. 173862 - 173862
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2024
Wastewater
surveillance
(WWS)
has
received
significant
attention
as
a
rapid,
sensitive,
and
cost-effective
tool
for
monitoring
various
pathogens
in
community.
WWS
is
employed
to
assess
the
spatial
temporal
trends
of
diseases
identify
their
early
appearances
reappearances,
well
detect
novel
mutated
variants.
However,
shedding
rates
vary
significantly
depending
on
factors
such
disease
severity,
physiology
affected
individuals,
characteristics
pathogen.
Furthermore,
may
exhibit
differential
fate
decay
kinetics
sewerage
system.
Variable
affect
detection
wastewater.
This
influence
interpretation
results
conclusions
studies.
When
selecting
pathogen
WWS,
it
essential
consider
it's
specific
characteristics.
If
data
are
not
readily
available,
fate,
decay,
should
be
assessed
before
conducting
surveillance.
Alternatively,
these
can
compared
those
similar
which
available.
iScience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(6), С. 106759 - 106759
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2023
The
emergence
and
rapid
spread
of
the
monkeypox
virus
(MPXV)
to
non-endemic
countries
has
brought
this
once
obscure
pathogen
forefront
global
public
health.
Given
range
conditions
that
cause
similar
skin
lesions,
because
clinical
manifestation
may
often
be
atypical
in
current
mpox
outbreak,
it
can
challenging
diagnose
patients
based
on
signs
symptoms.
With
perspective
mind,
laboratory-based
diagnosis
assumes
a
critical
role
for
management,
along
with
implementation
countermeasures.
Here,
we
review
features
reported
patients,
available
laboratory
tests
diagnosis,
discuss
principles,
advances,
advantages,
drawbacks
each
assay.
We
also
highlight
diagnostic
platforms
potential
guide
ongoing
response,
particularly
those
increase
capacity
low-
middle-income
countries.
outlook
evolving
research
area,
hope
provide
resource
community
inspire
more
development
alternatives
applications
future
health
crises.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
892, С. 164708 - 164708
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2023
Antibiotic
resistant
bacteria
(ARB)
are
a
major
health
risk
caused
particularly
by
anthropogenic
activities.
Acquisition
of
antibiotic
resistances
is
known
to
have
happened
before
the
discovery
antibiotics
and
can
occur
through
different
routes.
Bacteriophages
thought
an
important
contribution
dissemination
resistance
genes
(ARGs)
in
environment.
In
this
study,
seven
ARGs
(blaTEM,
blaSHV,
blaCTX-M,
blaCMY,
mecA,
vanA,
mcr-1)
were
investigated,
bacteriophage
fraction,
raw
urban
hospital
wastewaters.
The
quantified
58
wastewater
samples
collected
at
five
WWTPs
(n
=
38)
hospitals
20).
All
detected
phage
DNA
with
bla
found
higher
frequency.
On
other
hand,
mecA
mcr-1
least
frequently
genes.
Concentrations
varied
between
102
copies/L
106
copies/L.
gene
coding
for
colistin
(mcr-1),
last-resort
treatment
multidrug-resistant
Gram-negative
infections,
was
identified
wastewaters
positivity
rates
19
%
10
%,
respectively.
patterns
wastewaters,
within
WWTP.
This
study
suggests
that
phages
reservoirs
ARGs,
(with
emphasis
on
vancomycin)
fraction
already
widely
widespread
environment
potential
large
implications
public
health.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(13), С. e33873 - e33873
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024
A
focus
on
water
quality
has
intensified
globally,
considering
its
critical
role
in
sustaining
life
and
ecosystems.
Wastewater,
reflecting
societal
development,
profoundly
impacts
public
health.
Wastewater-based
epidemiology
(WBE)
emerged
as
a
surveillance
tool
for
detecting
outbreaks
early,
monitoring
infectious
disease
trends,
providing
real-time
insights,
particularly
vulnerable
communities.
WBE
aids
tracking
pathogens,
including
viruses,
sewage,
offering
comprehensive
understanding
of
community
health
lifestyle
habits.
With
the
rise
global
COVID-19
cases,
gained
prominence,
aiding
SARS-CoV-2
levels
worldwide.
Despite
advancements
treatment,
poorly
treated
wastewater
discharge
remains
threat,
amplifying
spread
water-,
sanitation-,
hygiene
(WaSH)-related
diseases.
WBE,
serving
complementary
surveillance,
is
pivotal
community-level
viral
infections.
However,
there
untapped
potential
to
expand
surveillance.
This
review
emphasizes
importance
link
between
health,
highlighting
need
further
integration
into
management.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
Arboviral
diseases
pose
major
economic
and
social
threats
in
less
economically
developed
countries
(LEDCs),
where
monitoring
is
challenging,
especially
rapidly
growing
cities
with
informal
settlements.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
to
explore
environmental
surveillance
(ES)
a
non-sewered
setting
as
complement
syndromic
Maputo,
Mozambique.
Water
samples
were
collected
from
nine
points
along
the
Infulene
River
(n
=
66)
Mozambique
February
September
2023.
The
presence
of
arboviruses
(Dengue
(DENV),
Chikungunya
(CHIKV),
West
Nile
(WNV),
Usutu
(USUV)
virus)
was
determined
by
RT-qPCR.
For
specific
detection
CHIKV,
two
RT-qPCR
assays
used:
Nsp1,
targeting
non-structural
protein
1
gene
(nsP1)
E1,
E1
envelope
(E1).
DENV
detected
82%
(54/66)
samples,
median
viral
RNA
load
2.7
×
10-2
(2.2
105
copies/L
(cp/L)),
while
CHIKV
detectable
98%
(65/66)
4.8
cp/L)
for
nsP1
8.0
(4.8
cp/L),
USUV
6%
(4/66)
at
4.1
10-7
(0
cP/L),
positive
varying
between
1.8
10-3
(7.1
102
4.95
(2.1
103
cp/L).
WNV
not
throughout
study.
prevalence
concentration
varied
across
sampling
dates.
Our
study
demonstrated
potential
ES
tool
assessing
circulation
Mozambique,
sewered
system
unavailable.
Consequently,
could
be
expanded
polio
include
other
targets
LEDCs.
Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
31, С. 100396 - 100396
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2022
Wastewater-Based
Epidemiological
Monitoring
(WBEM)
is
an
efficient
surveillance
tool
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic
as
it
meets
all
requirements
of
a
complete
monitoring
system
including
early
warning,
tracking
current
trend,
prevalence
disease,
detection
genetic
diversity
well
asthe
up-surging
SARS-CoV-2
new
variants
with
mutations
from
wastewater
samples.
Subsequently,
Clinical
Diagnostic
Test
widely
acknowledged
global
gold
standard
method
for
disease
monitoring,
despite
several
drawbacks
such
high
diagnosis
cost,
reporting
bias,
and
difficulty
asymptomatic
patients
(silent
spreaders
infection
who
manifest
nosymptoms
disease).
In
this
reviewand
opinion-based
study,
we
first
propose
combined
approach)
detecting
in
communities
using
clinical
sample
testing,
which
may
be
feasible
effective
emerging
public
health
long-term
nationwide
system.
The
viral
concentrations
samples
can
used
indicatorsto
monitor
ongoing
trends,
predict
carriers,
detect
hotspot
areas,
while
sampleshelp
mostlysymptomaticindividuals
isolating
positive
cases
validate
WBEM
protocol
mass
vaccination
booster
doses
COVID-19.