Journal of Safety and Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
1(1), С. 1 - 3
Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2023
To
prevent
further
pollinator
declines,
the
joint
impacts
of
agrochemicals,
air
pollution,
and
climate
change
must
be
integrated
into
risk
assessments
agricultural
practice.
We
also
advocate
that
agriculture
should
shift
to
pollination-oriented
breeding
employ
pollinator-assisting
techniques.
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Primary
and
secondary
atmospheric
pollutants,
including
carbon
monoxide
(CO),
dioxide
(CO2),
nitrogen
oxides
(NOx),
ozone
(O3),
sulphur
(SO2)
particulate
matter
(PM2.5/PM10)
with
associated
heavy
metals
(HMs)
micro-
nanoplastics
(MPs/NPs),
have
the
potential
to
influence
alter
interspecific
interactions
involving
insects
that
are
responsible
for
providing
essential
ecosystem
services
(ESs).
Given
rely
on
olfactory
cues
vital
processes
such
as
locating
mates,
food
sources
oviposition
sites,
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
of
paramount
importance
in
insects.
While
gaseous
pollutants
reduce
lifespan
individual
act
cues,
can
their
biosynthesis
emission
exert
a
direct
effect
system
Consequently,
air
affect
functioning
regulated
by
plant-insect
interactions.
This
review
examines
already
identified
impacts
different
aspects
VOC-mediated
underlying
range
insect
ES.
Furthermore,
we
investigate
susceptibility
future
environmental
changes
adaptive
mechanisms
they
may
employ
efficiently
detect
odours.
The
current
body
knowledge
effects
key
is
biased
towards
limited
few
pollinators,
herbivores
parasitoids
model
plants.
There
notable
absence
research
decomposers
seed
dispersers.
With
exception
O3
NOx,
some
widespread
emerging
aerosols
(SOAs),
SO2,
HMs,
PM
MPs/NPs,
remain
largely
unexplored.
It
recommended
gaps
be
addressed
research,
aim
designing
effective
mitigation
strategies
adverse
question
developing
robust
conservation
frameworks.
Metabolites,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(7), С. 628 - 628
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2022
VOCs
emitted
by
flowers
play
an
important
role
in
plant
ecology.
In
the
past
few
years,
Tillandsia
genus
has
been
scarcely
studied
according
to
flowers.
Hence,
we
decided
enlarge
composition
study
already
undergone
our
laboratory
on
fragrant
3
species
12
unscented
and
2
faint-scented
hybrids.
The
headspace
solid
phase
microextraction
(HS-SPME)
coupled
with
gas
chromatography
combined
mass
spectrometry
(GC-MS)
method
was
used
explore
chemical
diversity
of
VOCs.
This
allowed
identification
65
among
14
between
6
25
compounds
were
identified
each
species.
aromatic
profile
10
hybrids
are
similar
other's
show
8
predominant
compounds:
benzaldehyde,
benzacetaldehyde,
hexanol,
hexanal,
heptanal,
octanal,
nonanal,
furan-2-pentyl.
Some
specific
present
only
some
unique
such
as
trans-calamenene,
α-muurolene,
α-guaiene
trans-β-bergamotene.
two
original
a
high
number
monoterpenes
or
phenylpropanoids/benzenoids.
Our
studies
allow
better
understanding
ecological
function
these
interactions
plants
their
environment.
Abstract
Managed
honey
bees
are
experiencing
high
rates
of
colony
loss,
in
part
due
to
widespread
exposure
agrochemicals
and
other
environmental
toxins.
The
ability
learn
about
relevant
stimuli
is
an
important
skill
necessary
for
foraging
navigation,
although
it
sometimes
impaired
that
have
been
exposed
toxins
or
stressors.
Here,
we
review
the
effects
anthropogenic
(which
divide
into
five
major
classes:
insecticides,
acaricides,
biopesticides,
agrochemicals,
toxins)
on
learning
performance
European
bees.
We
discuss
general
trends
these
studies,
including
neurotoxic
insecticides
overwhelmingly
most
well-studied,
studies
focus
acute
individual,
adult
a
single
toxin.
Protocols
field-relevant
vary
widely
among
labs,
make
suggestions
aid
standardization
future
studies.
relevance
toxicological
risk
assessment,
concluding
they
valuable
tools
assessing
sublethal
behavioral
Their
inclusion
assessment
would
be
improvement
over
current
procedures,
which
largely
lethality.