Bridging biodiversity and gardening: unravelling the interplay of socio-demographic factors, garden practices, and garden characteristics DOI Creative Commons
Zsófia Varga‐Szilay,

Kinga Gabriella Fetykó,

Gergely Szövényi

и другие.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2023

Abstract The expansion of urban areas poses a threat to biodiversity, disrupting essential ecological relationships and jeopardizing fragile networks, thereby impeding key ecosystem services. To avert irreversible consequences, there is global imperative for well-planned sustainable environments, with focus on improving the biodiversity value domestic gardens both human well-being conservation. untangle complex interplay among socio-demographic factors, garden management, characteristics we employed machine learning network analysis methods examined care practices owners’ environmental consciousness in Hungary. We found that biodiversity-positive activities were widespread owners, but lack undisturbed frequent mowing also present along ubiquitous use pesticides. Middle-aged respondents demonstrated more biodiversity-supporting compared those over 55, who had long-term gardening experience predominantly engaged conventional practices. Residents towns showed least activities, whereas living cities countryside fared better. Additionally, multiple interconnected revealed various types distinguished by use, such as predominance plants suitable consumption, primarily ornamental function, or prioritizing support. Our findings suggest strategies, developed Western-European countries promote biodiversity-friendly may not be different cultural backgrounds, Hungary, where practices, notably extensive pesticide are widespread, lower. In particular, factors social trust an ageing society underscore preference in-person programs online information transfer specific societal groups. This study offers fresh perspectives intricate connections between diversity, characteristics, it lays groundwork future research into sociological drivers Eastern Europe. work emphasises optimizing services, including conservation enhancing across diverse groups, requires nuanced understanding factors.

Язык: Английский

Identifying the impact of global human activities expansion on natural habitats DOI
Liyan Yang, Hang Xu, Sipei Pan

и другие.

Journal of Cleaner Production, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 434, С. 140247 - 140247

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25
Assessing the conservation effectiveness of theWorld’s protected areas: A habitat quality and human activities perspective DOI
Liyan Yang,

Chenchen Bian,

Sipei Pan

и другие.

Journal of Cleaner Production, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 431, С. 139772 - 139772

Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12
Bridging biodiversity and gardening: Unravelling the interplay of socio-demographic factors, garden practices, and garden characteristics DOI Creative Commons
Zsófia Varga‐Szilay, K. Fetykó, Gergely Szövényi

и другие.

Urban forestry & urban greening, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 97, С. 128367 - 128367

Опубликована: Май 15, 2024

The expansion of urban areas threatens biodiversity and disrupts ecological relationships, thereby impeding key ecosystem services. To avert irreversible consequences, there is a focus on improving the value domestic gardens. We employ machine learning network analysis examine gardening practices garden owners' environmental consciousness in Hungary through questionnaire-based study to untangle interplay among socio-demographic factors, management -characteristics. found that activities determined as biodiversity-positive were widespread respondents, but ubiquitous pesticide use (62.14%), lack undisturbed (49.52%), frequent mowing (32.06%) also present. Middle-aged respondents demonstrated more biodiversity-supporting than those over 55, who had long-term experience predominantly conventional gardeners. Respondents towns showed least activities, whereas living cities countryside fared better. Additionally, multiple interconnected characteristics revealed various types gardens distinguished by care use, such for food self-provisioning, ornamental gardens, or prioritizing support. Our results show owners pesticides independently parameters, practices, characteristics, suggesting Hungary. findings suggest strategies promote biodiversity-friendly may not be equally suitable all gardener with different cultural backgrounds, habits. Factors like differences between societal groups underscore preference in-person programs online information transfer several cases, instance, elderly countryside. offer fresh perspectives intricate connections diversity, it lays groundwork future research into sociological drivers Eastern Europe. work emphasises optimizing services, including conservation enhancing human well-being, requires nuanced understanding both factors.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
Widespread Pesticide Pollution in Two English River Catchments of Contrasting Land-Use: from Sediments to Fish DOI Creative Commons
Calum I. Ramage,

Raquel A. Lopes dos Santos,

Lisa Yon

и другие.

Environmental Pollution, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 126371 - 126371

Опубликована: Май 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Higher avian biodiversity, increased shrub cover and proximity to continuous forest may reduce pest insect crop loss in small‐scale oil palm farming DOI
Muhammad Syafiq Yahya,

Nor Laili Ibrahim,

Norman Kamarudin

и другие.

Journal of Applied Ecology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 61(6), С. 1255 - 1268

Опубликована: Март 23, 2024

Abstract One of the key ecosystem services offered by avian biodiversity within agricultural landscapes is natural predation. Nonetheless, current use biological control agents such as farmland birds in oil palm plantations relatively limited. This study aimed to assess potential roles biodiversity, particularly insectivores that provide predation against herbivorous insects. We also investigated influence local‐ and landscape‐scale variables on foliage damage (crown or frond). Our data showed crown decreased with increasing bird richness (overall insectivore), shrub cover, dried biomass elevation, but increased epiphyte height distance continuous forest. Frond was negatively related (overall, insectivore non‐insectivore) non‐insectivore abundance, elevation while insectivorous found (≥50 ha) were more susceptible from pest insects than smallholdings (<50 ha). There no evidence indicate forest patches damage. Synthesis applications . highlights economic value conserving most notably, forests respect defoliating pests maintaining yield productivity cultivation. Growers, major plantation companies should make farming biodiversity‐friendly order increase number birds.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Understanding the indirect impacts of urbanization on vegetation growth using the Continuum of Urbanity framework DOI

Dawazhaxi,

Weiqi Zhou, Wenjuan Yu

и другие.

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 899, С. 165693 - 165693

Опубликована: Июль 20, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8
Factors influencing butterfly and bumblebee richness and abundance in gardens DOI Creative Commons
Cannelle Tassin de Montaigu, Dave Goulson

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 908, С. 167995 - 167995

Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023

Gardens are often depicted as green sanctuaries, providing refuges for wildlife displaced from the countryside due to intensive farming. While gardens have been recognized their positive impact on biodiversity conservation, few studies investigated of pesticide usage in domestic gardens. In this study, we explored how butterfly and bumblebee populations across UK influenced by habitat quality, urbanisation level use. To achieve this, engaged with participants Garden BirdWatch, a weekly garden recording scheme operated British Trust Ornithology. Participants study provided data attributes surrounding area were asked complete questionnaire about practices. Of 417 which obtained useful data, found that 32.6 % had pesticides applied to. Urbanisation quality main factors influencing insect populations. Butterfly richness was lower suburban urban abundance only when compared rural gardens, but relationship did not hold bumblebees. Abundance butterflies bumblebees, species richness, increased Butterflies more northerly case Effects relatively weak, 7 applying any pesticide. Overall, our shows strongly both extrinsic intrinsic factors, management can an important effect population.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Wildlife-friendly garden practices increase butterfly abundance and species richness in urban and arable landscapes DOI
Lisbeth A. Hordley, Richard Fox

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 929, С. 171503 - 171503

Опубликована: Март 6, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Acute toxicity effects of pesticides on beneficial organisms – Dispelling myths for a more sustainable use of chemicals in agricultural environments DOI Creative Commons
Luis Mata, Rosemary Anne Knapp, Robert McDougall

и другие.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2024

Abstract Agricultural practitioners, researchers and policymakers are increasingly advocating for integrated pest management (IPM) to reduce pesticide use while preserving crop productivity profitability. Selective pesticides, putatively designed act on pests minimising impacts off-target organisms, have emerged as one such option – yet evidence of whether these compounds control without adversely affecting natural enemies other beneficial species (henceforth beneficials) remains scarce. At present, the selection pesticides compatible with IPM often considers a single (or limited number of) widely distributed species, considering undesired effects co-occurring beneficials. In this study, we conducted standardised laboratory bioassays assess acute toxicity 20 chemicals 15 at multiple exposure timepoints, specific aims to: (1) identify common diverging patterns in responses tested beneficials; (2) determine if effect beetles, wasps mites is consistent across within groups; (3) impact mortality assessment timepoints International Organisation Biological Control (IOBC) classifications. Our work demonstrates that most cases, chemical toxicities cannot be generalised range insects providing biological control, finding was found even when comparing among closely related mites. Additionally, show increase length, pointing limitations IOBC protocols. This challenges notion can adequately ‘representative’ species; instead it highlights need careful consideration testing regionally seasonally relevant species.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Water Protection Zones—Impacts on Weed Vegetation of Arable Soil DOI Open Access
Jan Winkler,

Tomáš Řičica,

Věra Hubačíková

и другие.

Water, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(17), С. 3161 - 3161

Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the occurrence weeds under conditions limited herbicide use due protection zone water resources. A total 23 weed species were found in maize stands, 19 wheat and 16 rapeseed stands. redundancy analysis (RDA) results show significant differences composition regulation each crop. Changes induced by application limitations lead a preference for more specialized (specialists) at expense widespread (generalists). Limiting pesticides sensitive vulnerable areas, such as sources, bodies, watercourses, justified from perspective protecting aquatic environment biodiversity. However, measures can cause growth that difficult control, therefore, it important search new methods control field crops. Determining balance between safeguarding resources addressing agricultural challenges remains crucial sustainable land management.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3