bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2023
Abstract
CRISPR-Cas9
technology
has
facilitated
development
of
strategies
that
can
potentially
provide
more
humane
and
effective
methods
to
control
invasive
vertebrate
species,
such
as
mice.
One
promising
strategy
is
X
chromosome
shredding
which
aims
bias
offspring
towards
males,
resulting
in
a
gradual
unsustainable
decline
females.
This
method
been
explored
insects
with
encouraging
results.
Here,
we
investigated
this
Mus
musculus
by
targeting
repeat
DNA
sequences
on
the
aim
inducing
sufficient
damage
specifically
eliminate
chromosome-bearing
sperm
during
gametogenesis.
We
tested
three
different
guide
RNAs
(gRNAs)
repeats
chromosome,
together
male
germline-specific
promoters
for
Cas9
expression
at
stages
spermatogenesis.
A
modest
mature
Y-bearing
was
detected
some
transgenic
although
did
not
translate
into
significant
male-biasing
offspring.
Instead,
cleavage
X-chromosome
meiosis
typically
resulted
spermatogenic
block,
manifest
small
testes
volume,
empty
tubules,
low
concentration,
sub/infertility.
Our
study
highlights
importance
controlling
timing
activity
mammalian
spermatogenesis
sensitivity
spermatocytes
disruption.
Animals,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(24), С. 3809 - 3809
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2023
Rodents
in
livestock
farming
constitute
a
threat
to
the
one
health
approach.
In
present
observational
case
study,
farmers
worked
together
with
pest
controller
within
pilot
project.
The
aim
of
study
was
assess
determinants
associated
rodent-prevention
potential.
started
March
2019
on
24
farms
municipality
North
Rhine-Westphalia/Germany.
At
beginning
project
survey
expected
be
related
prevention
potential
conducted.
To
determine
for
rodent
prevention,
an
expert
person,
who
not
involved
before,
assessed
on-site
conditions
after
1.5
years
duration
2020.
good
about
half
farms.
There
were
significant
differences
willingness
make
changes
at
project's
start
between
high
and
low
years.
is
general
need
action
provide
more
practical
information
control.
This
aggravated
by
insufficient
advisory
services
offered
farmers.
confirms
importance
implementing
preventive
measures
control
rodents
ensure
that
anticoagulant
rodenticides
are
handled
responsibly
reduce
impact
non-target
species.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2024
Abstract
CRISPR-Cas9
technology
has
facilitated
development
of
strategies
that
can
potentially
provide
more
humane
and
effective
methods
to
control
invasive
vertebrate
species,
such
as
mice.
One
promising
strategy
is
X
chromosome
shredding
which
aims
bias
offspring
towards
males,
resulting
in
a
gradual
unsustainable
decline
females.
This
method
been
explored
insects
with
encouraging
results.
Here,
we
investigated
this
Mus
musculus
by
targeting
repeat
DNA
sequences
on
the
aim
inducing
sufficient
damage
specifically
eliminate
chromosome-bearing
sperm
during
gametogenesis.
We
tested
three
different
guide
RNAs
(gRNAs)
repeats
chromosome,
together
male
germline-specific
promoters
for
Cas9
expression
at
stages
spermatogenesis.
A
modest
mature
Y-bearing
was
detected
some
transgenic
although
did
not
translate
into
significant
male-biasing
offspring.
Instead,
cleavage
meiosis
typically
resulted
spermatogenic
block,
manifest
small
testes
volume,
empty
tubules,
low
concentration,
sub/infertility.
Our
study
highlights
importance
controlling
timing
activity
mammalian
spermatogenesis
sensitivity
spermatocytes
disruption.
El Hornero,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
39(1), С. 7 - 33
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2024
En
Argentina,
el
riesgo
que
los
rodenticidas
anticoagulantes
podrían
presentar
para
las
aves
rapaces
locales
fue
reconocido
inicialmente
en
la
década
de
1980.
Lamentablemente,
40
años
después
esta
primera
señal
alarma,
siguen
siendo
ampliamente
utilizados
país
y
toda
Sudamérica,
sin
haberse
estudiado
problema
medioambiental
estos
pueden
suponer.
Aquí
presentamos
una
revisión
práctica
e
integral
sobre
intoxicación
por
rapaces.
Discutimos
su
impacto,
tanto
individuos
como
sus
poblaciones,
también
aspectos
relacionados
al
manejo
animales
intoxicados
a
necesidad
contar
con
capacidad
diagnóstica
región.
La
información
aquí
recopilada
permitirá
contenidos
relevantes,
actualizados
accesibles
necesarios
abordar
estudio
amenaza
conservación
Argentina
otros
países
Sudamérica.
Al
mismo
tiempo,
esperamos
promueva
investigaciones
tema
permitan
dar
pasos
evaluar
mitigar
uso
puede
tener
otra
fauna
silvestre
Abstract
The
use
of
anticoagulant
rodenticides
(ARs)
to
manage
rodent
populations
can
result
in
unintentional
lethal
or
sublethal
poisoning
non-target
wildlife,
particularly
predatory
birds.
In
south-east
Queensland,
Australia,
infestations
fluctuate
due
favourable
environmental
conditions,
leading
increased
AR
and
incidences
secondary
poisoning.
Globally,
exposure
has
been
documented
However,
Australian
birds,
both
the
limits
impacts
are
poorly
understood.
This
study
examines
23
raptors
1
nightjar.
Postmortem
liver
samples
were
analysed
using
liquid
chromatography
mass
spectrometry
(LC–MS).
Traumatic
injuries
observed
15
remains
found
gizzards
9
individuals.
LC–MS
revealed
that
13
birds
had
ARs,
with
warfarin,
a
first-generation
(n
=
11)
being
most
common,
followed
by
second-generation
ARs
brodifacoum
3),
difethialone
1),
flocoumafen
1).
Only
six
thirteen
AR-positive
their
gastrointestinal
tracts,
highlighting
potential
bioaccumulation
associated
over
time.
contribution
death
these
unproven
underscores
need
for
ongoing
research
into
native
especially
areas
where
threatened
avifauna
inhabit
human-dominated
landscapes.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2023
Abstract
CRISPR-Cas9
technology
has
facilitated
development
of
strategies
that
can
potentially
provide
more
humane
and
effective
methods
to
control
invasive
vertebrate
species,
such
as
mice.
One
promising
strategy
is
X
chromosome
shredding
which
aims
bias
offspring
towards
males,
resulting
in
a
gradual
unsustainable
decline
females.
This
method
been
explored
insects
with
encouraging
results.
Here,
we
investigated
this
Mus
musculus
by
targeting
repeat
DNA
sequences
on
the
aim
inducing
sufficient
damage
specifically
eliminate
chromosome-bearing
sperm
during
gametogenesis.
We
tested
three
different
guide
RNAs
(gRNAs)
repeats
chromosome,
together
male
germline-specific
promoters
for
Cas9
expression
at
stages
spermatogenesis.
A
modest
mature
Y-bearing
was
detected
some
transgenic
although
did
not
translate
into
significant
male-biasing
offspring.
Instead,
cleavage
X-chromosome
meiosis
typically
resulted
spermatogenic
block,
manifest
small
testes
volume,
empty
tubules,
low
concentration,
sub/infertility.
Our
study
highlights
importance
controlling
timing
activity
mammalian
spermatogenesis
sensitivity
spermatocytes
disruption.