Wildfire Smoke: Health Effects, Mechanisms, and Mitigation

Environmental Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2024

Wildfires are becoming more frequent and intense on a global scale, raising concerns about their acute long-term effects human health. We conducted systematic review of the current epidemiological evidence wildfire health risks meta-analysis to investigate association between smoke exposure various outcomes. discovered that increases risk premature deaths respiratory morbidity in general population. Meta-analysis cause-specific mortality revealed had strongest associations with cardiovascular (RR: 1.018, 95% CI: 1.014-1.021), asthma hospitalization 1.054, 1.026-1.082), emergency department visits 1.117, 1.035-1.204) Subgroup analyses age found adults elderly were susceptible cardiopulmonary smoke. Next, we systematically addressed toxicological mechanisms smoke, including direct toxicity, oxidative stress, inflammatory reactions, immune dysregulation, genotoxicity mutations, skin allergies, inflammation, others. discuss mitigation strategies public interventions, regulatory measures, personal actions. conclude by highlighting research limitations future directions for research, such as elucidating complex interactions components health, developing personalized assessment tools, improving resilience adaptation mitigate wildfires changing climate.

Язык: Английский

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The Co-occurrence of Wildfire Smoke and Extreme Heat Events in British Columbia, 2010–2022: Evaluating Spatiotemporal Trends and Inequities in Exposure Burden

ACS ES&T Air, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Occupational Heat Exposure & Mental Health Outcomes: A Review and Framework Incorporating Social Determinants of Health to Guide Future Research

Current Environmental Health Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025

Язык: Английский

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A review of the application of EEG signals in the study of thermal comfort

Journal of Environmental Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 102580 - 102580

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Neuroscience and climate action: intersecting pathways for brain and planetary health

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 63, С. 101522 - 101522

Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Urban heat island impacts on mental health in Middle-Aged and Older Adults

Environment International, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 199, С. 109470 - 109470

Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Urban heat island and the risk of schizophrenia spectrum disorders in middle-aged and older adults

Urban Climate, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 61, С. 102435 - 102435

Опубликована: Май 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Regional disparities in cognitive life expectancy: The role of birth and current residence in the United States

Health & Place, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 94, С. 103475 - 103475

Опубликована: Май 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Heat wave exposure during pregnancy and neurodevelopmental delay in young children: A birth cohort study

Environmental Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 266, С. 120541 - 120541

Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024

Язык: Английский

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