Long-term intercropping shaped soil bacterial microbiome composition and structure of maize fields in a semiarid region
Xinnian Guo,
Zhuonan Hou,
Xia Wu
и другие.
Soil and Tillage Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
247, С. 106383 - 106383
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2024
Язык: Английский
Traditional Agroforestry Practices
Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 29 - 72
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Traditional
agroforestry
practices
integrate
trees
and
shrubs
into
agricultural
landscapes
are
deeply
informed
by
indigenous
knowledge
systems.
These
practices,
shaped
millennia
of
observation,
offer
insights
sustainable
land
management.
Indigenous
enhances
understanding
local
ecosystems,
soil
types,
climatic
conditions,
resulting
in
techniques
that
balance
production
with
ecological
conservation.
Examples
include
the
“milpa”
system
Mesoamerica,
which
combines
maize,
beans,
squash
diverse
trees,
“taungya”
Southeast
Asia,
merges
crops
young
tree
plantations.
foster
biodiversity,
promote
various
plant
species
for
economic
benefits,
reflect
a
keen
awareness
seasonal
cycles,
maximizing
yields
while
minimizing
environmental
impact.
Despite
facing
modern
challenges
like
tenure
issues,
integrating
scientific
approaches
can
enhance
sustainability
resilience
systems,
crucial
addressing
challenges.
Язык: Английский
Microbiome engineering to palliate microbial dysbiosis occurring in agroecosystems
Microbiological Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 128178 - 128178
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Deciphering the microbiome potential and metabolic profiling of animal waste co-composting reveals the co-occurrence network of non-microbial and microbial biostimulants to strengthen conservative practices in sustainable agriculture
Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2025
Язык: Английский
Effects of bacterial fertilizer and soil amendment on Spuriopinella brachycarpa (Kom.) Kitag. growth and soil microbiota
Yue Zou,
Yan Zou,
Baiming Yang
и другие.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Introduction
Spuriopinella
brachycarpa
(Kom.)
Kitag.
is
a
nutritious
wild
vegetable,
but
its
quality
deteriorates
during
artificial
cultivation
due
to
soil
condition
alterations.
Microbial
fertilizers
and
amendments
hold
promise
for
improving
outcomes,
yet
their
combined
effects
remain
under
-
explored.
Methods
A
field
experiment
was
conducted
with
seven
treatments,
including
control
(CK)
six
combinations
of
Trichoderma
harzianum
,
Bacillus
subtilis
earthworm
polysaccharide.
Plant
samples
were
analyzed
yield,
quality,
root
architecture,
while
tested
fertility
microbial
community
characteristics.
Results
Treatments
T3
(dual
bacterial
fertilizers)
T6
+
amendment)
significantly
enhanced
nutritional
development.
also
maintained
high
optimized
the
in
terms
richness,
diversity,
beneficial
species
abundance.
Discussion
The
positive
are
likely
synergy
between
amendment,
which
improves
nutrient
cycling,
structure,
functions.
However,
study
has
limitations,
such
as
need
long
term
research
more
depth
exploration
Язык: Английский
Impact of Biochar on Nitrogen-Cycling Functional Genes: A Comparative Study in Mollisol and Alkaline Soils
Life,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(12), С. 1631 - 1631
Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2024
Biochar
has
gained
considerable
attention
as
a
sustainable
soil
amendment
due
to
its
potential
enhance
fertility
and
mitigate
nitrogen
(N)
losses.
This
study
aimed
investigate
the
effects
of
biochar
application
on
abundance
key
N-cycling
genes
in
Mollisol
alkaline
soils,
focusing
nitrification
(AOA,
AOB,
nxrB)
denitrification
(narG,
norB,
nosZ)
processes.
The
experiment
was
conducted
using
soybean
rhizosphere
soil.
results
demonstrated
that
significantly
altered
microbial
community
structure
by
modulating
these
functional
genes.
Specifically,
reduced
narG
nosZ
both
types,
indicating
reduction
N2O
emissions.
In
contrast,
it
promoted
nxrB,
particularly
suggesting
enhanced
nitrite
oxidation.
also
revealed
strong
correlations
between
gene
abundances
properties
such
pH,
EC
(electrical
conductivity.
improved
pH
nutrient
availability,
creating
favorable
conditions
for
AOB
Nitrospira
populations,
which
play
roles
ammonia
Additionally,
norB/nosZ
ratios
biochar-treated
soils
suggests
shift
towards
more
efficient
reduction.
These
findings
highlight
biochar’s
dual
role
enhancing
mitigating
greenhouse
gas
emissions
soils.
provide
valuable
insights
into
management
agricultural
through
application,
emphasizing
optimize
nitrogen-cycling
processes
improve
health.
Further
research
is
needed
explore
long-term
impacts
communities
under
field
conditions.
Язык: Английский
Intercropping Shapes the Metabolome and Microbiome of Medicinal Giant Lily (Cardiocrinum giganteum) in Bamboo, Chinese Fir, and Mixed Forests
Forests,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(12), С. 2201 - 2201
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2024
Intercropping
is
a
promising
strategy
for
sustainable
medicinal
plant
cultivation,
but
its
impact
on
plant–microbe
interactions
remains
poorly
understood.
This
study
investigated
the
influence
that
intercropping
giant
lily
(Cardiocrinum
giganteum)
with
bamboo
(BG),
Chinese
fir
(FG),
and
mixed
forests
(MG)
had
metabolome
microbiome
compared
to
monoculture
control
(GG).
Metabolomic
analysis
revealed
BG
significantly
increased
accumulation
of
terpenoids
(e.g.,
yucalexin
B22,
19.39-fold),
alkaloids
anabasine,
2.97-fold),
steroids
O-acetyl-lariciresinol,
4.49-fold),
while
MG
induced
production
stress-related
metabolites
aflatoxin
G2,
128.62-fold),
FG
enhanced
nitrogen
metabolism
putrescine,
2.47-fold).
altered
rhizosphere
endophytic
microbial
communities,
enriching
beneficial
bacteria
Acidobacteria
Alphaproteobacteria)
promoting
symbiotic
fungi
Serendipita
Xylariales).
Network
strong
correlations
between
specific
taxa
Bacillus
Ceratobasidiaceae)
key
norpandamarilactonine
A,
methylgingerol),
indicating
their
potential
roles
in
shaping
metabolic
profiles
lily.
These
findings
highlight
complex
interplay
systems,
provide
basis
developing
targeted
cultivation
strategies
enhance
bioactive
compounds
other
plants.
Язык: Английский