Intercropping Shapes the Metabolome and Microbiome of Medicinal Giant Lily (Cardiocrinum giganteum) in Bamboo, Chinese Fir, and Mixed Forests DOI Open Access
Jilei Zhang,

Yilin Ning,

Hao-Yu Wu

et al.

Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(12), P. 2201 - 2201

Published: Dec. 13, 2024

Intercropping is a promising strategy for sustainable medicinal plant cultivation, but its impact on plant–microbe interactions remains poorly understood. This study investigated the influence that intercropping giant lily (Cardiocrinum giganteum) with bamboo (BG), Chinese fir (FG), and mixed forests (MG) had metabolome microbiome compared to monoculture control (GG). Metabolomic analysis revealed BG significantly increased accumulation of terpenoids (e.g., yucalexin B22, 19.39-fold), alkaloids anabasine, 2.97-fold), steroids O-acetyl-lariciresinol, 4.49-fold), while MG induced production stress-related metabolites aflatoxin G2, 128.62-fold), FG enhanced nitrogen metabolism putrescine, 2.47-fold). altered rhizosphere endophytic microbial communities, enriching beneficial bacteria Acidobacteria Alphaproteobacteria) promoting symbiotic fungi Serendipita Xylariales). Network strong correlations between specific taxa Bacillus Ceratobasidiaceae) key norpandamarilactonine A, methylgingerol), indicating their potential roles in shaping metabolic profiles lily. These findings highlight complex interplay systems, provide basis developing targeted cultivation strategies enhance bioactive compounds other plants.

Language: Английский

Long-term intercropping shaped soil bacterial microbiome composition and structure of maize fields in a semiarid region DOI

Xinnian Guo,

Zhuonan Hou,

Xia Wu

et al.

Soil and Tillage Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 247, P. 106383 - 106383

Published: Nov. 29, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Traditional Agroforestry Practices DOI
Nyong Princely Awazi

Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 29 - 72

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Traditional agroforestry practices integrate trees and shrubs into agricultural landscapes are deeply informed by indigenous knowledge systems. These practices, shaped millennia of observation, offer insights sustainable land management. Indigenous enhances understanding local ecosystems, soil types, climatic conditions, resulting in techniques that balance production with ecological conservation. Examples include the “milpa” system Mesoamerica, which combines maize, beans, squash diverse trees, “taungya” Southeast Asia, merges crops young tree plantations. foster biodiversity, promote various plant species for economic benefits, reflect a keen awareness seasonal cycles, maximizing yields while minimizing environmental impact. Despite facing modern challenges like tenure issues, integrating scientific approaches can enhance sustainability resilience systems, crucial addressing challenges.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Microbiome engineering to palliate microbial dysbiosis occurring in agroecosystems DOI
Romain Darriaut, Céline Roose‐Amsaleg, Mathieu Vanhove

et al.

Microbiological Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 128178 - 128178

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Deciphering the microbiome potential and metabolic profiling of animal waste co-composting reveals the co-occurrence network of non-microbial and microbial biostimulants to strengthen conservative practices in sustainable agriculture DOI Creative Commons
Argha Chakraborty,

M. K. Saroja,

Sourav Garai

et al.

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: April 12, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Effects of bacterial fertilizer and soil amendment on Spuriopinella brachycarpa (Kom.) Kitag. growth and soil microbiota DOI Creative Commons
Yue Zou,

Yan Zou,

Baiming Yang

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: April 25, 2025

Introduction Spuriopinella brachycarpa (Kom.) Kitag. is a nutritious wild vegetable, but its quality deteriorates during artificial cultivation due to soil condition alterations. Microbial fertilizers and amendments hold promise for improving outcomes, yet their combined effects remain under - explored. Methods A field experiment was conducted with seven treatments, including control (CK) six combinations of Trichoderma harzianum , Bacillus subtilis earthworm polysaccharide. Plant samples were analyzed yield, quality, root architecture, while tested fertility microbial community characteristics. Results Treatments T3 (dual bacterial fertilizers) T6 + amendment) significantly enhanced nutritional development. also maintained high optimized the in terms richness, diversity, beneficial species abundance. Discussion The positive are likely synergy between amendment, which improves nutrient cycling, structure, functions. However, study has limitations, such as need long term research more depth exploration

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Impact of Biochar on Nitrogen-Cycling Functional Genes: A Comparative Study in Mollisol and Alkaline Soils DOI Creative Commons
Junnan Ding,

Shaopeng Yu

Life, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 1631 - 1631

Published: Dec. 9, 2024

Biochar has gained considerable attention as a sustainable soil amendment due to its potential enhance fertility and mitigate nitrogen (N) losses. This study aimed investigate the effects of biochar application on abundance key N-cycling genes in Mollisol alkaline soils, focusing nitrification (AOA, AOB, nxrB) denitrification (narG, norB, nosZ) processes. The experiment was conducted using soybean rhizosphere soil. results demonstrated that significantly altered microbial community structure by modulating these functional genes. Specifically, reduced narG nosZ both types, indicating reduction N2O emissions. In contrast, it promoted nxrB, particularly suggesting enhanced nitrite oxidation. also revealed strong correlations between gene abundances properties such pH, EC (electrical conductivity. improved pH nutrient availability, creating favorable conditions for AOB Nitrospira populations, which play roles ammonia Additionally, norB/nosZ ratios biochar-treated soils suggests shift towards more efficient reduction. These findings highlight biochar’s dual role enhancing mitigating greenhouse gas emissions soils. provide valuable insights into management agricultural through application, emphasizing optimize nitrogen-cycling processes improve health. Further research is needed explore long-term impacts communities under field conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Intercropping Shapes the Metabolome and Microbiome of Medicinal Giant Lily (Cardiocrinum giganteum) in Bamboo, Chinese Fir, and Mixed Forests DOI Open Access
Jilei Zhang,

Yilin Ning,

Hao-Yu Wu

et al.

Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(12), P. 2201 - 2201

Published: Dec. 13, 2024

Intercropping is a promising strategy for sustainable medicinal plant cultivation, but its impact on plant–microbe interactions remains poorly understood. This study investigated the influence that intercropping giant lily (Cardiocrinum giganteum) with bamboo (BG), Chinese fir (FG), and mixed forests (MG) had metabolome microbiome compared to monoculture control (GG). Metabolomic analysis revealed BG significantly increased accumulation of terpenoids (e.g., yucalexin B22, 19.39-fold), alkaloids anabasine, 2.97-fold), steroids O-acetyl-lariciresinol, 4.49-fold), while MG induced production stress-related metabolites aflatoxin G2, 128.62-fold), FG enhanced nitrogen metabolism putrescine, 2.47-fold). altered rhizosphere endophytic microbial communities, enriching beneficial bacteria Acidobacteria Alphaproteobacteria) promoting symbiotic fungi Serendipita Xylariales). Network strong correlations between specific taxa Bacillus Ceratobasidiaceae) key norpandamarilactonine A, methylgingerol), indicating their potential roles in shaping metabolic profiles lily. These findings highlight complex interplay systems, provide basis developing targeted cultivation strategies enhance bioactive compounds other plants.

Language: Английский

Citations

0