Colorimetric aptasensor coupled with a deep-learning-powered smartphone app for programmed death ligand-1 expressing extracellular vesicles
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Lung
cancer
is
a
devastating
public
health
threat
and
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
deaths.
Therefore,
it
imperative
to
develop
sophisticated
techniques
for
the
non-invasive
detection
lung
cancer.
Extracellular
vesicles
expressing
programmed
death
ligand-1
(PD-L1)
markers
(PD-L1@EVs)
in
blood
are
reported
be
indicative
response
immunotherapy.
Our
approach
development
colorimetric
aptasensor
by
combining
rapid
capturing
efficiency
(Fe
3
O
4
)-SiO
2
-TiO
EV
isolation
with
PD-L1
aptamer-triggered
enzyme-linked
hybridization
chain
reaction
(HCR)
signal
amplification.
The
numerous
HRPs
catalyze
their
substrate
dopamine
(colorless)
into
polydopamine
(blackish
brown).
Change
chromaticity
directly
correlates
concentration
PD-L1@EVs
sample.
was
able
detect
at
concentrations
as
low
3.6×10
EVs/mL
wide
linear
range
from
10
high
specificity
successfully
detected
patients’
serum
healthy
volunteers’
serum.
To
transform
qualitative
quantitative
operation,
we
developed
an
intelligent
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)-powered
analyzer
form
smartphone
app
named
ExoP,
thereby
achieving
analysis
minimal
user
intervention
or
additional
hardware
attachments
sensitive
specific
quantification
PD-L1@EVs.
This
combined
offers
simple,
sensitive,
tool
using
addition
CNN-powered
further
eliminates
need
specialized
equipment,
making
more
accessible
low-resource
settings.
Язык: Английский
Recent advances of surface plasmon resonance sensors based on metal-organic frameworks
Talanta,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 128008 - 128008
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Emerging Sensing Technologies for Liquid Biopsy Applications: Steps Closer to Personalized Medicine
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(24), С. 7902 - 7902
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024
Liquid
biopsy
is
an
efficient
diagnostic/prognostic
tool
for
tumor-derived
component
detection
in
peripheral
circulation
and
other
body
fluids.
The
rapid
assessment
of
liquid
techniques
facilitates
early
cancer
diagnosis
prognosis.
Early
precise
tumor
biomarkers
provides
crucial
information
about
the
that
guides
clinicians
towards
effective
personalized
medicine.
Point-of-care-testing
remains
still
a
great
challenge
diagnostics.
promising
alternative
to
tissue
with
advantages
less
invasion
real-time
monitoring
disease,
also
providing
heterogeneity.
field
continuously
rapidly
expanding.
Numerous
sophisticated
biosensors
have
been
developed
targeting
several
achieve
low
limits,
increased
specificity
robustness.
Current
include
mainly
optical
sensors,
such
as
colorimetric,
fluorescent,
SPR,
SERS
lateral
flow
assays.
Electrochemical
sensors
developed,
very
limits.
Colorimetric
exhibited
simplicity
signal
interpretation,
while
fluorescent
contributed
analysis
times,
SPR/SERS
enabled
label-free
analysis.
Novel
target
amplification
enhancement
exploited
increase
detectability
sensors.
In
this
context,
review
focused
on
recent
advances
biosensing
technology
cutting-edge
applications
point-of-care
testing.
Язык: Английский
Nanoscale Extracellular Vesicle-Enabled Liquid Biopsy: Advances and Challenges for Lung Cancer Detection
Micromachines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(10), С. 1181 - 1181
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024
Lung
cancer
is
responsible
for
the
death
of
over
a
million
people
worldwide
every
year.
With
its
high
mortality
rate
and
exponentially
growing
number
new
cases,
lung
major
threat
to
public
health.
The
poor
survival
rates
patients
can
be
attributed
stealth
progression
late
diagnosis.
For
long
time,
intrusive
tissue
biopsy
has
been
considered
gold
standard
diagnosis
subtyping;
however,
intrinsic
limitations
cannot
overlooked.
In
addition
being
invasive
costly,
it
also
suffers
from
in
sensitivity
specificity,
not
suitable
repeated
sampling,
provides
restricted
information
about
tumor
molecular
landscape,
inaccessible
several
cases.
To
cope
with
this,
advancements
diagnostic
technologies,
such
as
liquid
biopsy,
have
shown
great
prospects.
Liquid
an
innovative
non-invasive
approach
which
cancer-related
components
called
biomarkers
are
detected
body
fluids,
blood,
urine,
saliva
others.
It
offers
less
alternative
potential
applications
routine
screening,
predicting
treatment
outcomes,
evaluating
effectiveness,
detecting
residual
disease,
or
disease
recurrence.
A
large
research
articles
indicated
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
ideal
biopsy.
EVs
heterogeneous
collection
membranous
nanoparticles
diverse
sizes,
contents,
surface
markers.
play
critical
role
pathophysiological
states
gained
prominence
prognostic
multiple
diseases,
including
cancer.
this
review,
we
provide
detailed
overview
EV-based
Moreover,
highlights
strengths
weaknesses
various
contemporary
techniques
EV
isolation
analysis
challenges
that
need
addressed
ensure
widespread
clinical
application
biopsies
summary,
present
interesting
opportunities
development
novel
platforms
cancer,
one
most
abundant
cancers
millions
deaths
worldwide.
Язык: Английский