JCI Insight, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 7(4)
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2022
BACKGROUND. After the initial surge in COVID-19 cases, large numbers of patients were discharged from a hospital without assessment recovery. Now, an increasing number report postacute neurological sequelae, known as "long COVID" — even those specific manifestations acute phase.
Язык: Английский
Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 3(6), С. 563 - 571
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2018
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
160
Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 3(16), С. 119 - 129
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2018
ABSTRACT The transition from childhood to adolescence is marked by a dramatic decrease in physical activity (PA). Physical education (PE) experiences may contribute this change but remain underresearched. Using retrospective survey, we examined whether memories of enjoyment or nonenjoyment PE relate present-day (adult) attitudes, intentions, PA, and sedentary behavior. An online questionnaire was completed 1028 American respondents (18–45 yr). participants rated their PE, present attitudes intentions for as well PA In addition, responded with best worst an open-ended fashion. Retrospective associated attitude ( r = 0.37, P < 0.00001) intention 0.23, negatively time on the weekend −0.14, 0.00001). related activities class (56%), experiencing feelings competence (37%), and, interestingly, 7% were not having take any longer skipping class. Of memories, 34% embarrassment, 18% lack enjoyment, 17% bullying, 14% social–physique anxiety, 16% injury, 2% being punished teacher. Childhood are attitude, intention, behavior adulthood. Intensified research efforts should be directed toward understanding factors processes that lead formation PE.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
124
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 19, С. 19 - 25
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2017
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
109
Genes Brain & Behavior, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 18(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2018
Emotion recognition represents the ability to encode an ensemble of sensory stimuli providing information about emotional state another individual. This is not unique humans. An increasing number studies suggest that many aspects higher order social functions, including emotion recognition, might be present in species ranging from primates rodents, indicating a conserved role animals. The aim this review examine and compare how emotions are communicated perceived humans other animals, with intent highlight possible new behavioral approaches research perspectives. We summarize evidence human latest advances development nonhuman animal tests, using or implying use cognitive function. differential implication modalities used by animals communicate decipher states also discussed. opportunity measure abilities rodents may allow us better identify neural mechanisms mediating complex function, thus promoting intervention strategies for several neuropsychiatric disorders characterized dysfunctions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
109
Human Brain Mapping, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 39(8), С. 3354 - 3374
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2018
The cerebellum plays a key role not only in motor function but also affect and cognition. Although several psychopathological disorders have been associated with overall cerebellar dysfunction, it remains unclear whether different regions of the contribute uniquely to psychopathology. Accordingly, we compared seed-based resting-state functional connectivity anterior (lobule IV-V), posterior (Crus I), vermis across posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; n = 65), its dissociative subtype (PTSD + DS; 37), non-trauma-exposed healthy controls (HC; 47). Here, observed decreased brain involved somatosensory processing, multisensory integration, bodily self-consciousness (temporo-parietal junction, postcentral gyrus, superior parietal lobule) PTSD DS as HC. Moreover, group showed increased cortical areas related emotion regulation (ventromedial prefrontal orbito-frontal cortex, subgenual cingulum) PTSD. By contrast, visual processing (fusiform gyrus), interoceptive awareness (posterior insula), memory retrieval, contextual (hippocampus) Finally, between regulation, These findings highlight crucial each region examined psychopathology reveal unique alterations distinguishing versus
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
107
Emotion, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 18(5), С. 670 - 692
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2017
Emotional experience (EE) and trait emotional awareness (tEA) have recently become topics of considerable experimental/theoretical interest within the cognitive neural sciences. However, to date there has been limited empirical focus on how individual differences in factors contributing EE (a state-based construct) might account for tEA. To promote clear, well-guided research this area, article we first offer a concise review primary EE. We then provide theoretical investigation into these (i.e., affective response generation, representation, conscious access) could mechanistically tEA; also discuss plausible origins light current findings. Finally, outline possible experiments that would support (or fail support) role each factor explaining tEA-and added knowledge shed known link between low tEA multiple emotion-related mental systemic medical disorders. (PsycINFO Database Record
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
106
Emotion Review, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 10(3), С. 219 - 231
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2018
This article suggests that methodological and conceptual advancements in affective sciences militate favor of adopting an appraisal-driven componential approach to further investigate the emotional brain. Here we propose operationalize this by distinguishing five functional networks brain: (a) elicitation network, (b) expression (c) autonomic reaction (d) action tendency (e) feeling discuss these context neuroscience literature. We also investigating “appraising brain” is royal road better understand may be key revealing neural causal mechanisms underlying emotion process as a whole.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
105
Journal of Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 38(7), С. 1677 - 1698
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2018
The structural and functional integrity of subgenual cingulate area 25 (A25) is crucial for emotional expression equilibrium. A25 has a key role in affective networks, its disruption been linked to mood disorders, but cortical connections have yet be systematically or fully studied. Using neural tracers rhesus monkeys, we found that was densely connected with other ventromedial posterior orbitofrontal areas associated emotions homeostasis. A moderate pathway frontopolar 10, an complex cognition, which may regulate dampen negative affect. Beyond the frontal lobe, auditory association memory-related medial temporal cortices, interoceptive-related anterior insula. mostly targeted superficial layers areas, where broadly dispersed terminations comingled modulatory inhibitory disinhibitory microsystems, suggesting dominant excitatory effect. architecture suggest consummate feedback system PFC. Conversely, entorhinal cortex, pathways terminated middle-deep amid strong local microenvironment, gating hippocampal output cortices memory storage. graded laminar patterns how layers, functionally distinct classes neurons can recruited dynamically meet task demands. complement memory, emotion, somatic homeostasis provide circuit basis understand vulnerability psychiatric neurologic disorders. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Integrity prefrontal cortex healthy function. Subgenual emotion dense network positioned recruit large fields cortex. In states, internal autonomic function, transient Constant hyperactivity biomarker depression humans trigger extensive activation balance. between 10 critical link persistent affect, explored therapeutic intervention depression.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
99
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 26(6), С. 1747 - 1766
Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2019
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
99
Perspectives on Psychological Science, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 15(2), С. 444 - 468
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2020
Emotions are part and parcel of the human condition, but their nature is debated. Three broad classes theories about emotions can be distinguished: affect-program theories, constructionist appraisal theories. Integrating these into a unifying theory challenging. An integrative psychometric model inform such because models intertwined with theoretical perspectives constructs. To identify an model, we delineate properties stated by emotion investigate whether account for properties. Specifically, should allow (a) identifying distinct (central in theories), (b) between- within-person variations (c) causal relationships between components theories). Evidence suggests that popular reflective formative latent variable models—in which conceptualized as unobservable causes or consequences components—cannot all Conversely, network model—in systems causally interacting components—accounts The thus constitutes emotions, facilitating progress toward theory.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
95