Translational
regulation
is
pivotal
during
preimplantation
development.
However,
how
mRNAs
are
selected
for
temporal
and
their
dynamic
utilization
fate
this
period
still
unknown.
Using
a
high-resolution
ribosome
profiling
approach,
we
analyzed
the
transcriptome,
as
well
monosome-
polysome-bound
RNAs
of
mouse
oocytes
embryos,
defining
an
unprecedented
extent
spatiotemporal
translational
landscapes
rapid
developmental
phase.
We
observed
previously
unknown
mechanisms
selectivity,
i.e.,
stage-wise
deferral
loading
monosome-bound
to
polysome
active
translation,
continuous
translation
both
monosome
at
same
stage,
priming
monosomes
after
initial
activation.
showed
that
eukaryotic
initiation
factor
Eif1ad3,
which
exclusively
translated
in
2-Cell
embryo,
required
biogenesis
post
embryonic
genome
Our
study
thus
provides
genome-wide
datasets
analyses
dynamics
accompanying
mammalian
germ
cell
development
reveals
contribution
novel
pre-implantation
Developmental Cell,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
The
5'
UTRs
of
mRNAs
are
critical
for
translation
regulation
during
development,
but
their
in
vivo
regulatory
features
poorly
characterized.
Here,
we
report
the
landscape
early
zebrafish
embryogenesis
using
a
massively
parallel
reporter
assay
18,154
sequences
coupled
to
polysome
profiling.
We
found
that
UTR
suffices
confer
temporal
dynamics
initiation
and
identified
86
motifs
enriched
with
distinct
ribosome
recruitment
capabilities.
A
quantitative
deep
learning
model,
Danio
Optimus
5-Prime
(DaniO5P),
combined
role
length,
site
context,
upstream
AUGs,
sequence
on
recruitment.
DaniO5P
predicts
activities
maternal
zygotic
isoforms
indicates
modulating
length
motif
grammar
contributes
dynamics.
This
study
provides
first
model
UTR-based
development
lays
foundation
identifying
underlying
molecular
effectors.
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
Abstract
Background
During
the
latter
stages
of
their
development,
mammalian
oocytes
under
dramatic
chromatin
reconfiguration,
transitioning
from
a
non-surrounded
nucleolus
(NSN)
to
surrounded
(SN)
stage,
and
concomitant
transcriptional
silencing.
Although
NSN-SN
transition
is
known
be
essential
for
developmental
competence
oocyte,
less
about
accompanying
molecular
changes.
Here
we
examine
changes
in
transcriptome
DNA
methylation
during
NSN
SN
mouse
oocytes.
Results
To
study
dynamics
transition,
used
single-cell
(sc)M&T-seq
generate
scRNA-seq
sc-bisulphite-seq
(scBS-seq)
data
GV
classified
as
or
by
Hoechst
staining
nuclei.
Transcriptome
analysis
showed
lower
number
detected
transcripts
compared
with
well
downregulation
576
genes,
which
were
enriched
processes
related
mRNA
processing.
We
classifier
that
can
infer
stage
datasets.
The
was
successfully
tested
multiple
published
datasets
models
skew
NSN:
ratios.
Analysis
scBS-seq
increased
oocytes,
most
pronounced
regions
intermediate
levels
methylation.
Overlap
immunoprecipitation
sequencing
(ChIP-seq)
histone
modifications
H3K36me3,
H3K4me3
H3K27me3
gaining
are
overlapping
H3K36me3
H3K27me3,
an
unusual
combination,
these
marks
do
not
typically
coincide.
Conclusions
characterise
develop
status
bulk
RNA-seq
data,
enabling
identification
altered
genetic
knock-outs,
quality
control
identify
skewed
proportions
could
otherwise
confound
differential
gene
expression
analysis.
late-methylating
associated
combination
modifications,
may
high
plasticity
between
reflect
heterogeneity
on
level.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Upon
fertilization,
the
mouse
zygotic
genome
is
activated
and
maternal
RNAs
as
well
proteins
are
degraded.
Early
developmental
programs
built
on
encoded
by
genes
that
needed
to
guide
early
cell
fate
commitment.
The
box
C/D
snoRNA
ribonucleoprotein
(snoRNP)
complex
required
for
rRNA
biogenesis,
ribosome
assembly
pre-mRNA
splicing
essential
protein
translation.
Zinc
finger,
HIT
type
3
(encoded
Znhit3)
previously
identified
a
component
in
of
snoRNP
complex.
Using
gene-edited
mice,
it
identifies
Znhit3
an
embryonic
gene
whose
ablation
reduces
translation
prevents
embryos
development
beyond
morula
stage.
absence
ZNHIT3
leads
decreased
abundance
which
causes
defects
ribosomes
mRNA
splicing.
Microinjection
cRNA
partially
rescues
phenotype
confirms
during
preimplantation
development.
Journal of Dairy Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
107(8), С. 6371 - 6382
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024
Massive
genotyping
in
cattle
has
uncovered
several
deleterious
haplotypes
that
cause
pre-term
mortality.
Holstein
Haplotype
5
(HH5)
is
a
haplotype
present
the
Friesian
population
involves
ablation
of
Transcription
Factor
B1
mitochondrial
(TFB1M)
gene.
The
developmental
stage
at
which
HH5
double-carrier
(DC,
homozygous)
embryos
or
fetuses
die
remains
unknown
and
this
relevant
information
to
estimate
economic
losses
associated
inadvertent
cross
between
carriers.
To
determine
if
DC
survive
maternal
recognition
pregnancy,
embryonic
day
(E)14
were
flushed
from
superovulated
carrier
cows
inseminated
with
bull.
E14
conceptuses
recovered
Mendelian
rates
but
they
failed
achieve
early
elongation,
as
evidenced
by
drastic
(>26-fold)
reduction
proliferation
extraembryonic
membranes
compared
non-carrier
embryos.
assess
development
earlier
stages,
TFB1M
knockout
(KO)
-functionally
equivalent
embryos-
generated
CRISPR
technology
cultured
blastocyst
-Day
(D)8-
disc
-D12-.
No
significant
effect
was
observed
on
differentiation
lineages
relative
mtDNA
content
up
D12.
In
conclusion,
are
able
develop
fail
undergo
conceptus
required
for
pregnancy
recognition.
Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
PIWI-interacting
RNAs
(piRNAs),
which
associate
with
PIWI
clade
Argonaute
proteins
to
form
piRNA-induced
silencing
complexes
(piRISCs)
in
germline
cells,
are
responsible
for
maintaining
genomic
integrity
and
reproductive
function
through
transcriptional
or
post-transcriptional
suppression
of
transposable
elements
regulation
protein-coding
genes.
Recent
discoveries
crucial
PIWI-piRNA
functions
oogenesis
embryogenesis
golden
hamsters
suggest
an
indispensable
role
female
fertility
that
has
been
obscured
the
predominant
mouse
model
pathway
regulation.
In
particular,
studies
piRNA
expression
dynamics,
functional
redundancies,
compositional
variations
across
mammal
species
have
advanced
our
understanding
male
and,
especially,
reproduction.
These
findings
further
support
use
as
a
more
representative
biology
mammals.
addition
discussing
these
new
perspectives,
current
review
also
covers
emerging
directions
research,
its
implications
fertility,
fundamental
mechanisms.