Pain,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
165(6), С. 1317 - 1326
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2023
Abstract
Opioid
and
nonopioid
analgesics
are
commonly
prescribed
to
young
people
alleviate
pain.
Even
short-term
prescriptions
increase
the
risk
of
persistent
use
future
misuse
potent
analgesics,
such
as
opioids.
Childhood
trauma
exposure
has
been
found
be
related
pain
conditions
using
more
prescription
analgesics.
This
large,
prospective
cohort
study
aimed
investigate
association
a
broad
range
childhood
exposures
with
rates
for
opioid
in
adolescence
adulthood.
Self-reported
data
on
from
adolescents
(aged
13-19
years)
who
participated
Young-HUNT3
Study
(2006-2008,
n
=
8199)
were
linked
Norwegian
Prescription
Database
(NorPD,
2004-2021).
We
that
was
consistently
associated
higher
opioids
throughout
The
highest
incidence
rate
ratio
(IRR)
observed
sexual
abuse
(IRR
1.63,
confidence
interval
[CI]
1.19-2.23).
In
adulthood,
IRR
physical
violence
(2.66,
CI
2.27-3.12).
same
overall
pattern
frequent
participants
exposed
suggests
symptom
load
causing
them
seek
professional
help
relief.
Receiving
is
not
without
risk,
likelihood
may
elevated
among
trauma-exposed
individuals.
A
trauma-informed
approach
could
vital
guiding
clinicians
most
effective
least
harmful
treatment
each
patient.
Pain,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
164(12), С. 2725 - 2736
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2023
Sex
differences
in
pain
become
apparent
during
puberty.
However,
the
influence
of
key
pubertal
characteristics
and
hormones
on
is
largely
unknown.
We
examined
prospective
associations
between
self-reported
hormone-indicated
incidence
severity
10-
to
11-year-old
pain-free
youth
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
(ABCD)
Study
over
1
year.
Puberty
was
measured
at
baseline
follow-up
with
self-report
(Pubertal
Scale
[PDS])
hormonal
assessment
(salivary
dehydroepiandrosterone
[DHEA],
testosterone,
estradiol).
Pain
status
(yes/no),
intensity,
interference
(0-10
numerical
rating
scale)
past
month
were
follow-up.
Pubertal
maturity,
progression,
asynchrony
relation
onset
through
confounder-adjusted
generalized
estimating
equations
modified
Poisson
linear
mixed
regression
models.
Among
6631
baseline,
1-year
incident
30.7%.
In
both
sexes,
higher
PDS
scores
associated
greater
risk
(relative
[RR]
=
1.10
1.27,
P
s
<
0.01).
boys,
item
variance
(RR
1.11,
95%
CI,
1.03-1.20)
(beta
0.40,
0.03-0.76);
overall
gonadal
intensity
(
0.05).
Associations
seen
boys
only,
each
10-fold
testosterone
levels
a
40%
lower
(95%
-55%
-22%)
1.30-point
-2.12
-0.48)
DHEA
0.020).
Relationships
development
peripubertal
adolescents
are
sex
specific
puberty
measurement
warrant
further
investigation.
Pain,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
165(11), С. 2595 - 2605
Опубликована: Май 28, 2024
Abstract
During
adolescence
major
shifts
in
sleep
and
circadian
systems
occur
with
a
notable
phase
delay.
Yet,
the
influence
on
pain
during
early
is
largely
unknown.
Using
2
years
of
data
from
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
study,
we
investigated
impact
chronotype
incidence,
moderate-to-severe
pain,
multiregion
1
year
later
U.S.
adolescents.
Based
Munich
ChronoType
Questionnaire,
was
calculated
as
midpoint
between
onset
offset
free
days,
corrected
for
debt
over
week.
Adolescents
reported
presence
past
month,
if
present,
rated
intensity
(0-10
numerical
rating
scale;
≥
4
defined
pain)
body
site
locations
(Collaborative
Health
Outcomes
Information
Registry
Body
Map;
≥2
regions
pain).
Three-level
random
intercept
logistic
regression
models
were
specified
each
outcome,
adjusting
baseline
sociodemographic
developmental
characteristics.
Among
5991
initially
pain-free
adolescents
(mean
age
12.0
years,
SD
0.7),
mean
3:59
am
(SD
97
minutes),
1-year
incidence
24.4%,
15.2%,
13.5%,
respectively.
Each
hour
at
associated
higher
odds
developing
any
(odds
ratio
[OR]
=
1.06,
95%
confidence
interval
[CI]
1.01,
1.11),
(OR
1.10,
CI
1.05-1.17),
1.08,
1.02-1.14)
follow-up.
In
this
diverse
adolescent
sample,
predicted
new-onset
pain.
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
90(12), С. 3067 - 3083
Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2024
Opioid
use
disorder
(OUD)
and
chronic
pain
are
commonly
co‐occurring
disorders
which
can
exacerbate
each
other.
Sex/gender
differences
have
been
shown
in
aspects
of
the
clinical
course
biological
underpinnings
both
OUD
pain.
The
purpose
this
scoping
review
is
to
summarize
literature
has
addressed
sex/gender
relation
confluence
This
focused
on
peer‐reviewed
journal
articles
with
human
subjects
addressing
(a)
opioid
misuse,
or
(OUD),
(b)
persistent
(c)
and/or
Of
146
papers
identified
by
search
strategy,
30
met
criteria
for
inclusion.
Charting
a
priori
themes
pain,
misuse/OUD
sample,
predictor
outcome
variables,
key
study
findings.
majority
research
was
cross‐sectional
nature,
treatment
effects
were
largely
included
as
post‐hoc
analyses.
Together,
results
early
work
align
higher
prevalence
men/males
women/females,
while
adding
critical
information
respect
potential
development
their
co‐occurrence
across
range
psychosocial
factors.
Findings
underline
importance
considering
sex
gender
intersection
Frontiers in Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024
The
process
of
co-creation
can
enable
more
effective,
agile
and
integrated
healthcare
solutions
achieving
outcomes
that
effectively
translate
to
delivery.
Collaborative
knowledge
generation
is
particularly
important
in
fields
such
as
pediatric
chronic
pain
where
there
a
complex
interplay
between
biological,
social,
environmental,
emotional,
familial
school
factors.
initiative
described
here
was
designed
amplify
the
voices
youth
with
their
families
variety
key
stakeholders
generate
novel
approaches
management
setting
South
Australian
Pediatric
Chronic
Pain
Service.
Pain,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
165(11S), С. S82 - S91
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2024
Abstract
For
decades,
clinicians
and
researchers
have
observed
bidirectional
relationships
between
child
development
the
pain
experience
in
childhood.
Pain
childhood
is
an
inherently
developmental
phenomenon,
embedded
iterative,
time-dependent
process
that
reflects
individual
biological,
behavioral,
social,
psychological,
environmental
characteristics
unfold
across
early
life
span.
Childhood
can
wide
ranging
effects
on
brain
ways
contribute—for
better
worse—to
emotional,
cognitive
well-being
into
adulthood.
Atypical
trajectories
of
context
disorders
such
as
autism,
cerebral
palsy,
ADHD,
mood/anxiety
also
contribute
to
unique
experiences.
In
this
paper,
will
be
considered
a
determinant
development,
conversely
key
child's
experience.
We
discuss
how
intersectional
identities
(eg,
gender,
race,
socioeconomic
status)
associated
structural,
systemic,
physical
environments
influence
relationship
pain.
Finally,
we
identify
what
might
needed
think
“developmentally”
extend
from
“bench
side”
lab
“curb
community,
integrating
perspective
research
clinical
practice
achieve
health
accessibility
equity
care
for
all
children
spectrum.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024
Abstract
Background
Functional
abdominal
pain
disorders
(FAPD)
are
the
most
common
chronic
conditions
of
childhood
and
made
worse
by
co-occurring
anxiety.
Our
research
team
found
that
Aim
to
Decrease
Pain
Anxiety
Treatment
(ADAPT),
a
six-session
coping
skills
program
using
cognitive
behavioral
therapy
strategies,
was
effective
in
improving
pain-related
symptoms
anxiety
compared
standard
care.
In
follow-up,
this
current
randomized
clinical
trial
(RCT)
aims
test
potential
neural
mechanisms
underlying
effect
ADAPT.
Specifically,
two-arm
RCT
will
explore
changes
amygdalar
functional
connectivity
(primary
outcome)
following
ADAPT
protocol
during
water
loading
symptom
provocation
task
(WL-SPT).
Secondary
(e.g.,
regional
cerebral
blood
flow
via
pulsed
arterial
spin
labeling
MRI)
exploratory
association
between
symptoms)
outcomes
also
be
investigated.
Methods
We
include
patients
ages
11
16
years
presenting
outpatient
pediatric
gastroenterology
care
at
midwestern
children’s
hospital
with
diagnosis
FAPD
plus
evidence
based
on
validated
screening
tool
(the
Generalized
Disorder-7
[GAD-7]
measure).
Eligible
participants
undergo
baseline
neuroimaging
involving
WL-SPT,
assessment
self-reported
pain,
anxiety,
additional
symptoms,
prior
being
six-week
remotely
delivered
medical
or
alone
(waitlist).
Thereafter,
subjects
complete
post
visit
similar
nature
their
first
visit.
Conclusions
This
small
scale
increase
understanding
response
ClinicalTrials.gov
registration:
NCT03518216
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(3), С. e0299170 - e0299170
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
Background
Functional
abdominal
pain
disorders
(FAPD)
are
the
most
common
chronic
conditions
of
childhood
and
made
worse
by
co-occurring
anxiety.
Our
research
team
found
that
Aim
to
Decrease
Pain
Anxiety
Treatment
(ADAPT),
a
six-session
coping
skills
program
using
cognitive
behavioral
therapy
strategies,
was
effective
in
improving
pain-related
symptoms
anxiety
compared
standard
care.
In
follow-up,
this
current
randomized
clinical
trial
(RCT)
aims
test
potential
neural
mechanisms
underlying
effect
ADAPT.
Specifically,
two-arm
RCT
will
explore
changes
amygdalar
functional
connectivity
(primary
outcome)
following
ADAPT
protocol
during
water
loading
symptom
provocation
task
(WL-SPT).
Secondary
(e.g.,
regional
cerebral
blood
flow
via
pulsed
arterial
spin
labeling
MRI)
exploratory
association
between
symptoms)
outcomes
also
be
investigated.
Methods
We
include
patients
ages
11
16
years
presenting
outpatient
pediatric
gastroenterology
care
at
midwestern
children’s
hospital
with
diagnosis
FAPD
plus
evidence
based
on
validated
screening
tool
(the
Generalized
Disorder-7
[GAD-7]
measure).
Eligible
participants
undergo
baseline
neuroimaging
involving
WL-SPT,
assessment
self-reported
pain,
anxiety,
additional
symptoms,
prior
being
six-week
remotely
delivered
medical
or
alone
(waitlist).
Thereafter,
subjects
complete
post
visit
similar
nature
their
first
visit.
Conclusions
This
small
scale
increase
understanding
response
Trial
registration
ClinicalTrials.gov
registration:
NCT03518216
.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
The
present
study
aims
at
providing
reference
values
from
the
general
pediatric
population
for
German
version
of
21-item
self-report
post
Postconcussion
Symptom
Inventory
adolescents
aged
13–17
years
(PCSI-SR13)
following
traumatic
brain
injury
(pTBI).
Methods
A
total
N
=
950
completed
an
adapted
PCSI-SR13.
Prior
to
establishing
using
percentiles,
psychometric
properties
(i.e.,
reliability
and
factorial
validity)
regression
analyses
were
examined
identify
factors
contributing
PCSI-SR13
scores.
In
addition,
construct
assessment
in
sample
was
compared
that
pTBI
(N
234)
measurement
invariance
direct
comparisons
score
levels.
Results
results
indicate
good
(Cronbach’s
α
McDonald’s
ω
0.97
each).
four-factor
structure
covering
physical,
emotional,
cognitive,
fatigue
symptom
groups
could
be
replicated
with
χ2(183)
995.96,
p
<
0.001,
χ2/df
5.44,
CFI
0.99,
TLI
0.98,
RMSEA[90%
CI]
0.068[0.064,
0.073],
SRMR
0.03.
With
minor
restrictions,
symptoms
comparable
between
TBI
samples.
Participants
reported
a
significantly
higher
burden
than
those
sample.
Reference
provided
without
further
stratification.
Conclusions
For
PCSI-SR13,
are
now
available
drawing
conclusions
about
clinical
relevance
symptoms,
while
considering
prevalence
history
pTBI.
Trial
registration
is
retrospectively
registered
Clinical
Trials
Register
International
Registry
Platform
(ID
DRKS00032854).