Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular mortality and contrast analysis within subgroups
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024
Background
An
increase
in
deaths
has
been
perceived
during
the
pandemic,
which
cannot
be
explained
only
by
COVID-19.
The
actual
number
of
far
exceeds
recorded
data
on
directly
related
to
SARS-CoV-2
infection.
Data
from
early
and
short-lived
pandemic
studies
show
a
dramatic
shift
cardiovascular
mortality.
Grounded
post-pandemic
era,
macroscopic
big
mortality
need
further
reviewed
studied,
is
crucial
for
disease
prevention
control.
Methods
We
retrieved
collected
associated
with
National
Vital
Statistic
System
Center
Disease
Control
Prevention
Wide-Ranging
Online
Epidemiologic
Research
(CDC
WONDER)
platform
based
ICD-10
codes.
applied
regression
analysis
characterize
overall
trends
2010
2023
built
time
series
model
predict
2020–2023
2019
order
affirm
existence
excess
evaluating
observed
vs.
predicted
also
conducted
subgroup
analyses
sex,
age
race/ethnicity
purpose
obtaining
more
specific
sociodemographic
information.
Results
All-cause
age-standardised
rates
(ASMRs)
CVD
dramatically
increased
between
2021[annual
percentage
change
(APC)
11.27%,
p
<
0.01],
then
decreased
following
2021–2023(APC:
−7.0%,
0.01).
Subgroup
found
that
ASMR
was
most
pronounced
Alaska
Indians/Native
American
people
(APC:
16.5%
2019–2021,
−12.5%
2021–2023,
both
0.01),
Hispanics
12.1%
−12.2%
0.05)
non-Hispanic
Black
(APC:11.8%
−10.3%
0.01)whether
increasing
or
declining
phase.
Similarly,
particularly
25–44
group
(APC:19.8%
−15.4%
0.01)
males
11.5%
−7.6%
By
end
2023,
proportion
COVID-related
death
remained
high
among
elderly
(22.4%),
(42.8%)
people(39.7%).
In
addition,
we
did
not
find
presence
young
(25–44)
middle-aged
cohort
(45–64)
while
persistent
elderly.
Conclusions
ASMRs
notably
initial
two
years
COVID-19
witnessed
decline
2021–2023.
cohorts
(the
young,
minorities)
steepest
rise
at
fastest
rate
instead.
Previous
initiatives
promote
health
were
effective,
but
research
healthcare
racial
disparities
should
attached
priority
considering
differences
death.
Язык: Английский
COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and 5C psychological antecedents amid the omicron surge in South Korea and China
Vaccine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43, С. 126515 - 126515
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2024
Язык: Английский
Recognising the heterogeneity of Indigenous Peoples during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review across Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the USA
BMJ Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(2), С. e001341 - e001341
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
had
a
disproportionate
impact
on
the
health
of
Indigenous
Peoples
in
Canada,
Australia,
New
Zealand
and
USA,
as
reflected
growing
literature.
However,
are
often
homogenised,
with
key
differences
overlooked,
failing
to
capture
complexity
issues
may
lead
suboptimal
public
policy-making.
objective
this
review
was
assess
extent
which
heterogeneity
USA
been
research.
This
study
took
form
scoping
review.
Medline,
Embase,
CINAHL
Web
Science
were
searched
for
studies
investigating
outcomes
among
USA.
search
dates
included
January
2019
2024.
All
citations
yielded
by
subjected
title
abstract
screening,
full-text
data
extraction.
We
original,
peer-reviewed
research
COVID-19-related
or
Data
extraction
conducted
an
iterative
process,
reaching
consensus
between
two
authors.
analysed
through
combination
quantitative
descriptive
summary
qualitative
thematic
analysis.
Of
9795
found
initial
search,
428
deemed
eligible
inclusion.
these
citations:
72.9%
compared
participants
non-Indigenous
participants;
10.0%
aggregated
non-white
17.1%
provided
findings
exclusively.
By
overlooking
that
exists
researchers
policy-makers
run
risk
masking
inequities
unique
needs
groups
Peoples.
inefficient
policy
recommendations
unintentionally
perpetuate
disparities
during
crises.
Язык: Английский