Elsevier eBooks, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 191 - 215
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Plants, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(12), С. 2253 - 2253
Опубликована: Июнь 8, 2023
Soil salinization is a severe abiotic stress that negatively affects plant growth and development, leading to physiological abnormalities ultimately threatening global food security. The condition arises from excessive salt accumulation in the soil, primarily due anthropogenic activities such as irrigation, improper land uses, overfertilization. presence of Na⁺, Cl-, other related ions soil above normal levels can disrupt cellular functions lead alterations essential metabolic processes seed germination photosynthesis, causing damage tissues even death worst circumstances. To counteract effects stress, plants have developed various mechanisms, including modulating ion homeostasis, compartmentalization export, biosynthesis osmoprotectants. Recent advances genomic proteomic technologies enabled identification genes proteins involved salt-tolerance mechanisms. This review provides short overview impact salinity on underlying mechanisms salt-stress tolerance, particularly salt-stress-responsive associated with these aims at summarizing recent our understanding tolerance providing key background knowledge for improving crops' which could contribute yield quality enhancement major crops grown under saline conditions or arid semiarid regions world.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
215
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 208, С. 108507 - 108507
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
36
Environmental Technology & Innovation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 34, С. 103625 - 103625
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Contaminants, such as nucleic acids or toxic small molecules, threaten both human health and ecosystems when they infiltrate the environment. The precise highly sensitive identification of contaminants holds paramount importance across diverse domains, including safeguarding food integrity, facilitating clinical diagnostics, monitoring environmental conditions. Traditional methodologies, encompassing spectroscopy, chromatography, sequencing, metagenomics, have conventionally served pivotal roles in detection processes. Nevertheless, these methods encountered recurring challenges related to sensitivity, specificity, portability. This review focuses on groundbreaking CRISPR/Cas12-based biosensors. These biosensors leverage incredible precision programmability CRISPR/Cas system recognize specific targets. Here, we comprehensively assess fundamental mechanisms that enable detection, ranging from guide RNA design collateral cleavage. versatility CRISPR/Cas12 becomes evident through their applications. applications encompass medical safety, monitoring. transition conventional ultimately represents a significant milestone contaminant detection. By incorporating molecular biology, nanotechnology, bioinformatics, potential reshape landscape water CRIPSR-Cas diagnostics is transformative technology paves way for safer healthier future environment life.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
15
Journal of Plant Physiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 305, С. 154430 - 154430
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Plants, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(2), С. 305 - 305
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2023
Agricultural crops are exposed to various abiotic stresses, such as salinity, water deficits, temperature extremes, floods, radiation, and metal toxicity. To overcome these challenges, breeding programs seek improve methods techniques. Gene editing by Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-CRISPR/Cas-is a versatile tool for in all layers of the central dogma with focus on development cultivars plants resistant or tolerant multiple biotic stresses. This systematic review (SR) brings new contributions study use CRISPR/Cas gene tolerance stress plants. Articles deposited different electronic databases, using search
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
36
Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(22), С. 3184 - 3184
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2024
The intensifying challenges posed by global climate change and water scarcity necessitate enhancements in agricultural productivity sustainability within arid regions. This review synthesizes recent advancements genetic engineering, molecular breeding, precision agriculture, innovative management techniques aimed at improving crop drought resistance, soil health, overall efficiency. By examining cutting-edge methodologies, such as CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, marker-assisted selection (MAS), omics technologies, we highlight efforts to manipulate drought-responsive genes consolidate favorable agronomic traits through interdisciplinary innovations. Furthermore, explore the potential of farming including Internet Things (IoT), remote sensing, smart irrigation systems, optimize utilization facilitate real-time environmental monitoring. integration genetic, biotechnological, approaches demonstrates a significant enhance resilience against abiotic biotic stressors while resource Additionally, advanced along with conservation techniques, show promise for maximizing efficiency sustaining fertility under saline–alkali conditions. concludes recommendations further multidisciplinary exploration genomics, sustainable practices, agriculture ensure long-term food security development water-limited environments. providing comprehensive framework addressing regions, emphasize urgent need continued innovation response escalating pressures.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(15), С. 2022 - 2022
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2024
Climate change presents numerous challenges for agriculture, including frequent events of plant abiotic stresses such as elevated temperatures that lead to heat stress (HS). As the primary driving factor climate change, HS threatens global food security and biodiversity. In recent years, have negatively impacted physiology, reducing plant's ability maintain disease resistance resulting in lower crop yields. Plants must adapt their priorities toward defense mechanisms tolerate challenging environments. Furthermore, selective breeding long-term domestication higher yields made varieties vulnerable multiple stressors, making them more susceptible events. Studies on predict concurrent biotic will become severe future, potentially occurring simultaneously or sequentially. While most studies focused singular effects systems examine how plants respond specific stresses, simultaneous occurrence pose a growing threat agricultural productivity. Few explored interactions between plant-biotic interactions. Here, we aim shed light physiological molecular (bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes, insect pests, pollinators, weedy species, parasitic plants), well combined impact growth We also advances designing developing various strategies address multi-stress scenarios related factors.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
BMC Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Abstract Excess salinity can affect the growth and development of all plants. Salinization jeopardizes agroecosystems, induces oxidative reactions in most cultivated plants reduces biomass which affects crop yield. Some are affected more than others, depending upon their ability to endure effects salt stress. Cotton is moderately tolerant stress among crops. The fundamental tenet plant breeding genetic heterogeneity available germplasm for acquired characteristics. Variation tolerance enhancing parameters (morphological, physiological biochemical) a pre-requisite cotton followed by indirect selection or hybridization programs. There has been limited success genotypes because this trait depends on several factors, these factors as well interactions not completely understood. However, advances biochemical molecular techniques have made it possible explore complexity through transcriptomic profiling. focus article discuss issue plants, how alters physiology morphology crop, strategies germplasm.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(9), С. 1238 - 1238
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024
Over the years, changes in agriculture industry have been inevitable, considering need to feed growing population. As world population continues grow, food security has become challenged. Resources such as arable land and freshwater scarce due quick urbanization developing countries anthropologic activities; expanding agricultural production areas is not an option. Environmental climatic factors drought, heat, salt stresses pose serious threats worldwide. Therefore, utilize remaining water effectively efficiently maximize yield support increasing demand crucial. It essential develop climate-resilient crops that will outperform traditional under any abiotic stress conditions salt, well these combinations. This review provides a glimpse of how plant breeding evolved overcome harsh environmental what future would be like.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(1), С. 57 - 57
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2024
The development and improvement of molecular biology methods have led to the creation new technologies that make it possible modify plant genomes by transferring integrating into genomes’ heterologous genes from various expression systems (genetic engineering), as well inducing knockouts one or more target interest (genomic editing). genome-editing is a milestone in modern breeding certainly relies on knowledge developed for transgenesis. This review will discuss issues related advantages disadvantages both improving economically valuable traits important crops.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9